1、上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）1上海市楊浦區(qū)20202021學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）考生注意：1. 考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘，試卷滿分 140 分。2. 本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題 ）在答題紙上，做在試卷上 一律不得分。3。務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。I 。 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations betwee

2、n two speakers. At the end of each conversation, aquestion will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once。 After youhear a conversation and the question about itread the four possible answers on your paper ， and decide which one is the best answer to

3、the question you have heard.1。A 。 At the construction site.B. In the playground。C。 In the office.D. At the central station。2。A. Leave the office immediately.B. Prepare the office for the typhoon.C. Protect the furniture from the typhoon。D. Shut down all the electric appliances.3. A. She won t be foo

4、led by the low prices.B。 She likes the European brands most。C。 The items are too expensive for herD。 The top brands are unbelievably cheap.上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）24. A 。 He asked everyone to look for his phoneB。 He forgot to put his phone in the backpack.C. He had a serious mental breakd

5、own:D。 He thought he had lost his phone5。 A 。 Worried.B.Confident. C.ConfusedD。 Reluctant.6. A 。 At 7:30 。B.At 8:30. C。At 8:00 。D。 At 7:00 。7。 A 。 Windy.B。 Snowy 。C.Rainy.D.Foggy.8. A. Jenny needs time to get ready for the jobB。 Jenny doe sn t like her new assignmentC. The appointment surprises Jenn

6、y greatly.D。 The appointment requires being on guard9. A. Eric is taking a two-day leave from workB. Erics company allows a flexible working mode.C. Eric has gone to New York for holiday.D. Eric s company has an overseas office in New York10。 A. He is crazy about pop culture。B。 He used to support th

7、e band.C. He never stopped loving the bandD. He wrote anti-climate change songs.Section B上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）3Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation will be asked severalquestions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passage

8、s and the conversation will be read twice, butthe questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question ， read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard 。Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage。11.A.

9、Pretending to be a Batman helps you get through tough times。B. Pretending to be someone else helps you forget your trouble.C。 Imagining yourself to be a strong figure makes you feel powerful。D.Believing in your own strength gives you Batman s power.12。 A 。 It requires specialized training.B. It is m

10、ost useful in exams 。C。 It mainly applies to children。D。 It works better with real life figures。13。 A 。 A tip on how to overcome anxiety.B. A suggestion on how to deal with strangers。C。 An outline of psychological applications.D。 A discussion about a social phenomenon.Questions 14 through 16 are bas

11、ed on the following passage.14.A. 55 B 。 3,000 C 。 33,000 D. 230， and you上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）415.A。 He has kept a record of the movements of blue whales since 1966.B. He introduced the ban on the hunting of blue whales in 1966.C. He thought the population growth of blue whales was rea

12、l and significantD。 He thought the high number of blue whales was a one time occurrence 。16. A 。 the reason for blue whales extinction.B. The problems facing blue whales existence.C. The historic survey of endangered speciesD.The surprise comeback of blue whalesQuestions 17 through 20 are based on t

13、he following conversation.17. A 。 The IT department had lately received a report。B. Mira s computer was found to have been infectedwith a virusC. Some unusual online activity was traced to Mira s computer.D。 The IT department was inspecting the computer office by office.18。 A. She updated the operat

14、ing system.B. She stored some important filesC。 She deleted some downloaded stuff.D. She fixed the external storage device19. A 。 Colleagues. B. Boss and employeeC。 Friends.D。 Technician and client.20。 A. It usually attacks junk e mails and pop-up ads.B. It can be detected by the new anti-virus soft

15、ware.上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）5C. It is difficult and takes much time to remove.D。 It slows down the recording of online activity答案】1-5 CBDDB 6 10 DACBB 11-13 CCA 14-16 BCD 1720 CBABII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections :After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make t

16、he passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect。For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the otherblanks，use one word that best fits each blank。Foreign AccentSyndrome (綜合癥)31year- old Emily s life changed greatlyin January， when a mysterious condit

17、ion left herunable to speak for two months。 She (21)_ ( complain) about headaches for two weeks beforeone day her colleagues then noticed that her speech had become slow and unclear ， both indicatorsof a stroke. (22)_ _ _ she was rushed to the hospital, Emily had lost her abilityto speak completely

18、。 After running some tests, doctors ruled out the stroke， instead ( 23)_( blame) her voice loss on some sort of brain injury.After spending three weeks in the hospital ， Emily was still unable to speak and relied solely on basic sign languageshe had picked up at work and a texttospeech app on her ph

19、one (24)_ (communicate). Encouraged by her doctor, Emily went on a vacation in Thailand 。 A few daysinto the vacation, she started to speak again。How ( 25) _(shock) it was when Emily originally noticed her Eastern European accents,but even more so when she noticed that sometimes her accent would cha

20、nge out of the blue, to Polish ， Italian and evenFrench 。 Although she doesn t know the reason( 26)_ may help explainher condition, she has noticed that it has something to do with how tired she is. In March of 2020, she was officiallydiagnosed with( 27)_ was commonly called Foreign Accent Syndrome.

21、“I was so excited when my voice started coming back but now I dont even recognize the voice that comes out of上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）6my mouth ， it doesn t sound (28)_ me ， Emily told the reporters.Nowher voice is back ，but unfortunately she has to deal withdiscrimination(歧視) from peoplew

22、ho think she is an immigrant ， and has taken time off work because stress (29 ) _ onlymake her condition worse 。Emilys case sounds shockingly similar to (30 ) _ of Michelle Myers ， an Arizona womanwho never traveled outside of the United States, but woke up to speaking in multiple accents-British ,

23、Irish and Australian-after experiencing severe headaches。 She too was diagnosed with Foreign Accent Syndrome 。【答案】21。 had complained / had been complaining 22。 By the time 23。 blaming 24。 to communicate25。 shocking 26。 which/that 27. what 28。 like 29。 can 30 。 that【解析】21。 考查動(dòng)詞。此句含有 before 的時(shí)間狀從，故考慮主

24、句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故填 had complained / had beencomplaining22。 考查連詞。從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生有先后，可聯(lián)想到By the time ，此空較難 , 該三空連詞較少出現(xiàn)23。 考查動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)表伴隨， instead 為副詞 , 對(duì)句子無(wú)影響，故填 blaming24。 考查動(dòng)詞。主句已有謂動(dòng)，故考慮非謂語(yǔ) . 因?yàn)榇颂幈砟康模侍?to communicate25。 考查動(dòng)詞 . 此處為非謂語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ) , 故填 shocking26。 考查連詞。此處為定從修飾先行詞 reason ，故填 which/tha

25、t 均可27。 考查連詞。此處為介詞賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填 what28。 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意可知“聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像我”故填like29。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.由 stress 作主語(yǔ)但謂語(yǔ) make 為原形可知此處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。再根據(jù)句意壓力會(huì)使她的情 況更加惡化。上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）7故填 can30。 考查代詞。指代前面的 case ，故填 that上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）8Sectio n BDirectio ns:Complete the followi ng passage by using th

26、e words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Notethat there is one word more tha n you n eed.A. lowered B 。 administering C 。 supports D 。 scientifically E。diag no sedF。orig in ally G.access H. gaps I.expa ndingJ。ranging K. ballo onCan Food Replace Medic ine？If Food is in deed medici ne, the

27、 n its time to treat it that wayone of the programs better-k nownsuccess stories, and now works part time in the produce sect ion。In his upco ming book ，Eatto Beat Diseases， Dr William Li ， a heart expert,pulls together years of storeddata and processesspecific doses(劑量) of food that can treat disea

28、ses ( 31)_froma mild cold to cancer. Notall doctors agree that the scienee supports ( 32) foodlike drugs, but he is hoping the ideawill motivate more researchers to study food in ways as (33)_ strictas possible and gen eratestronger data in coming years。” Weare far away from prescribing(開(kāi)處方)diets to

29、 fight diseases ，he says。” And we may never get there. But we are looking to fill in the (34)that havelong existed in this field with real scienee. This is the beginning of a better tomorrowAnd talkingabout food in terms of doses might push more doctors to focus on patientsgrocerylists in stead。So f

30、ar, several hun dred people who rely on the Fresh Food Program have had theirrisk of serious diabetes(糖尿病)complications (35)_ by_40% and hospitalizations cut by70% compared with other diabetic people in the area who lack (36) _ to_the program。Thisyear , on the basis of its success so far, the Fresh

31、Food Program is doubling the number of patientsit(37) _ 。Shicowich knows firsthand how important that will be for people like him. When he was first(38) _he_lost weight and con trolled his blood sugar, but he found those cha nges hard tomaintain and soon saw his weight ( 39)_ andhis blood-sugar leve

32、ls skyrocket. He has become上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）9of a supermarket and cooks nearly all his meals. He s （40）his cooking skills to include fish， which he had never tried preparing before. I knowwhat healthy food looks like ，and I know what to do with it now， he says。 Without this program

33、 and without the supportsystem， I will probably still be sitting on a couch with a box of biscuits.【答案】31-40 JBDHA GCEKI【解析】41。 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。由語(yǔ)法可知這里需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，而且句意為這種食物能夠治療的范圍是從普通感冒到癌癥，range 的用法是 sth ranges from A to B 范圍從 A 到 B,符合文意，故選J.42。考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法可知，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾food like drugs,administering food，固定搭配，

34、可理解為可服用的食物，而且后面說(shuō)的是藥物，可服用，故選B。43。 考查副詞.這里選擇一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾 strict這個(gè)形容詞，意思是研究人員需要用盡可能?chē)?yán)格的方式去研究食物,scientifically strict科學(xué)方面嚴(yán)格的，符合文意，故選 D。44.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法可知，這里需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)名詞，fill in the gaps填滿縫隙，固定搭配，意為我們正在找辦法填補(bǔ)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)存在的空缺，故選 Ho45.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里需要個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知,患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了40% 所以用 lowered ,選 Ao46o考查名詞。這里需要名詞,have/lack access to有/沒(méi)有途

35、徑，根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)地區(qū)的糖尿病患者沒(méi)有途徑去接近這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選G47o考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里需要一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，F(xiàn)resh Food Program 使得它資助的病人數(shù)量翻倍了 ,support 資助,符合文意，故選 C.48.考查動(dòng)詞.這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞一ed 形式，根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)他第一次被診斷的時(shí)候，他體重下去了 ,diagnose 診斷，故選 E.上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）1049o考查名詞。weight balloon，固定搭配，可理解為因長(zhǎng)胖身體像球一樣，比較形象的表達(dá)，故選K.50o考查名詞。由語(yǔ)法可知這里一個(gè)動(dòng)詞一 ing

36、形式,expand 拓展，意為他正在拓寬自己的做飯技能，包括做魚(yú)，這是他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)的，故選I。III 。Reading ComprehensionSectio n ADirectio ns : For each bla nk in the followi ng passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B, C and D。Fill in each bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.Trackers on IceJust because a scie

37、 ntist puts a GPS track ing collar on a wild polar bear does not mean theanimal will willingly keep it on.(41)_， these huge collars are purposefully loose so thatif one becomes annoying ， a bear can (42)_it。But scientists have now found a way to use signalsfrom thediscarded(丟棄的)devices.“These droppe

38、d collars( 43)_would have been considered garbage data ，” says NatashaKlappste in ，a polar bear researcher at the Uni versityof Alberta。She and her colleagues in steadused(44)_from such collars, left on sea ice in Can addsHuds on Bay, to track the ice itself。For their study, published in June in The

39、 Cryosphere, the researchers ( 45)_twenty collars thatsent movement dataconsistent(與.一 致的) with ice drift rather than polar bear(46)_ between 2005 and 2015. The resultingrecords of how melting ice typically drifts in HudsonBay are unique; there are no easily (47) _ on the-ground sensors, and satelli

40、teobservationsoften cannot (48) _ capture the motion of small ice sheets.The team compared the discarded collars movements with widely usedice-drift modeling data上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）11from the U.S 。Natio nal Sn ow and Ice Data Ce nter (NSIDC). Collar data in dicated that the NSIDCmode

41、l underestimates the speed at which ice moves around in Hudson Bay-as well as the overall(49) _ of drift. Over the course of several mon ths the model could drift away from an ice sheet slocati on by a few hun dred kilometers, the researchers say.上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）12This means the b

42、ears may be working harder thanscientists had ( 50) _ ：“ Since weunderestimating the energetic effort of polar bearsreveals(51)_insight( 洞悉 ) into how highly such icewill likely become more (52)_farther NSIDC datacould underestimate drift speeds, but good thing 。”when moving against the direction of

43、 the icere underestimating the speed of drift, we re likely， ” says Natasha Klappstein 。The research mobile icemoves. As melting increases in coming years, north, in the centralArctic 。 Scientists had knownany time we can find a data (53) _,it is aPlus,such data could improve predictions about how o

44、il spills or other pollutants may spreadin seas (54)_ with drifting ice， says Walt Meier, a senior NSIDC research scientist,who wasnot involved in the study 。 The findings may even (55 ) _future NSIDC models: “It s a reallynice data set, Meier says.And certainly one well take consideration。41. A 。 I

45、n factB。 In a wayC.In additionD 。 In the end42.AodestroyB.remove43oAoparticularlyBorelevantly44. AoestimatesB.subjects45oAodisplayedB.identified46oA.behaviorB.habitat47.AoflexibleBofavorable48oAointernallyBoaccurately49.AoextentBodamage50oA.agreedBopromised51. AoimmediateB. superiorComeasurements Do

46、patentsCo resistD。rejectC。 intentionallyD。 potentiallyC.justifiedDopreservedComannerD.motionCoaccessibleDochangeableCosecurelyD.independentlyC.trendD.limitCoprovedD.assumedC.entireD.timely上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）13上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）1452.A.evidentB。 uniqueC.commonD 。 reali

47、stic53。 A.gapB.scanC.boomD.fit54.A。 replacedB。 litteredC。 packedD。 matched55。 A.reverseB。 resembleC.influenceD.motivate【答案】 4145ABDCB 4650 DCBAD 51-55 DCABC【解析】41. 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文，in fact :實(shí)際上，表示輕微轉(zhuǎn)折.僅僅因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家將 GPS 跟蹤項(xiàng)圈放在野生北 極熊身上并不意味著北極熊會(huì)愿意繼續(xù)使用它。“實(shí)際上 , 這些巨大的項(xiàng)圈是很松的，如果它變得很煩人 , 北極熊可以摘下它。 B. Ina way 在某種程度上 C 。

48、 In addition 此外 , 另外 D 。 In the end 最后。42. 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意，這些巨大的項(xiàng)圈是很松的，如果它變得很煩人, 北極熊可以摘下它。 A.destroy摧毀 B。 remove 移掉 , 脫下，摘下 C。 resist 抵抗 , 抵制 D.reject 拒絕43. 考查副詞。 A。 particularly 尤其 B。 relevantly 相關(guān)地 C。 intentionally 有意地 D.potentially 有 可能地。這些被拋棄的項(xiàng)圈本來(lái)很有可能被當(dāng)作是垃圾數(shù)據(jù)。44. 考查名詞。 A。 estimates 估計(jì) B.subjects 主題 C。

49、 measurements 測(cè)量 D.patents 專(zhuān)利。相反，她 和她的同事利用遺留在加拿大哈德遜灣的冰塊上留下的項(xiàng)圈上的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)追蹤冰塊本身。45. 考查動(dòng)詞。 A。 displayed 展示 B.identified 識(shí)別，辨認(rèn) C.justified 證明合法 D。 preserved 保護(hù) . 此處為出于研究目的科學(xué)家去 xxx 二十個(gè)項(xiàng)圈 ,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看只有鑒定識(shí)別最符合搭配習(xí)慣， A 側(cè)重于陳 列展示，此處語(yǔ)義不通。46. 考查名詞。 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。 第 48 空所在的句子: satellite observations often cannot accurately capt

50、ure the “motion ”of small ice sheets 出現(xiàn)了 motion 。47. 考查形容詞。句意為，沒(méi)有那么容易得到的地面?zhèn)鞲衅鳌?8. 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，衛(wèi)星觀測(cè)通常不能精確捕獲小冰塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)。49. 考查名詞。 The overall extent of drift，譯為，總體的漂移范圍。50. 考查動(dòng)詞.A。agreed 同意 B。promised 保證 C.proved 證明 D。assumed 假設(shè).根據(jù)后文的underestimating可知為 D。上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）1551. 考查形容詞。A.immed

51、iate 立刻的 B. superior 更好的，上級(jí)的 C。entire整體的 D。timely 及時(shí)的，此題難度較大，容易在誤選A;從文章后面對(duì)于近年冰蓋變化的描述來(lái)看，此處是表達(dá)科學(xué)家對(duì)于冰蓋漂移發(fā)現(xiàn)的“及時(shí)性”，故選 Do52. 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，由于冰川融化在未來(lái)幾年會(huì)增加，這樣的冰塊在更往北邊的地方可能會(huì)變得更常見(jiàn)。A。evident清晰可見(jiàn)的 B。unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的C.common普通的，常見(jiàn)的Dorealistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。53. 考查名詞。數(shù)據(jù)缺口:data gap。54. 考查非謂語(yǔ).littered 散放的，littered with drifting ice 修飾

52、 ocean。冰浮在水面上，不能用 packed。55. 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)也許會(huì)影響未來(lái)的NSIDC 模型.Aoreverse 逆轉(zhuǎn) B.resemble 類(lèi)似，像C.influenee影響 D.motivate 激勵(lì)。上文有提到模型和實(shí)際的差距，因此這項(xiàng)研究只能“影響”到新的模型（做出調(diào)整和改進(jìn)）.Sectio n BDirections:Read the follow ing three passages. Each passage is followed by several questi ons orunfinished statements。For each of th

53、em there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read(A)The term bird brain is frequently used to describe a person s lack ofintelligeneeandgood decision making ability。However, some scientists believe it sho

54、uld be considered a complime nt, give n thatmany birds can perform tasks that were once con sidered solely by huma ns. These in clude manu facturi ng and usingtools, solvi ng problems, and pla nning for future n eeds.Now, Griffin,anAfrica nGrey parrot ,has proved that birds mayeven possess better vi

55、sual memories tha n huma n adults and childre n.The study, led by Harvard Professor Hrag Pailia n, had the parrot compete in the shell gameaga inst twenty one un dergraduate stude nts and twenty one 6-to 8 year old childre n。The上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）16popular challe nge in volves hid in

56、g a small object un der one of three, or more, in verted cups or上海市楊浦區(qū) 2020-2021 高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）17nutshells ， which are moved around。 Participants are required toaccurately identify the cupun der which the object lies。The Harvard team bega n by placi ng differe nt colored balls un der four cups a

57、nd moving themaround。To make the task more challenging， the researchers requiredparticipantsto track two,three, and four ballsat the same time. The cup positi ons were moved betwee n zero to four timesfor each of thecomb in ati ons。An an alysisof the results showed that Griffin outperformed the6-to

58、8-year-olds across all levels on average。Even more impressive ， thebird brain”performedas well as， or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the14 trials ！Itwas onlyin the final two tests, which had the most balls and most movement， that the parrot fell behindthe adults. However ， Gr

59、iffins performa nee n ever fell below that of the childre n.The fun experime nt was con ducted to test the brai ns ability torecall memories of thingsthat are no Ion ger in view and the n update them whe n faced with new in formatio n， like a cha ngein locati on. The visual worki ng memory ， is one

60、of the foun dati ons for in tellige nt behaviorGriffin was the can didate of choice because the scie ntistsneeded an animal that wasevolutionarilydifferentfor comparison but had a brain functionalitysimilar to that of human&The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain powerin excha nge