1、2020年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷A、第一部分閱讀技能（共5小題：每小題8分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的B、C三個選項中，選出最住選項回答問題，1. ( 8 分)What are coronaviruses ? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s . They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds . In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections .The new co

2、ronavirus . At the end of 2019 , a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China . This type of coronavirus is often called 2019 nCoV , novel coronavirus , or COVID 19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans . Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who ha

3、d visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately , when viruses are transmitted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it .How does the virus spread ? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to pers

4、on. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth , nose or eyes.(

5、1) When were coronaviruses discovered ? A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.(2) Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019 ? A . In China .B . In America .C. All over the world .(3) Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID - 19? A . Yes, it is .C. Not mentioned .(

6、4) How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses ? A. 1.B . 2.C. 3.2. (8 分)Below is how four students answered their teacher's question in class .LilyI like shoppingand talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for m

7、e.RyanMy hobbies areplaying computer games and making friends online . We often share our funny stories by e - mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make supersmartcomputerprograms.BillMy parents havekept lots of pets since I was little . We've experienced many things together , go

8、od and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed im my mind . One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books .AnnaThough my momand two sisters are all doctors, I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can . I hate being sick, and I'm afraid of sei

9、ng sick people looking weak and sad . I'll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day . One day I'll join the national team and be another Lina .(1) What question did the teacher most likely ask in class ? A . What do you like to talk about with your friends ?B . What's

10、your plan for the coming vacation ?C. What do you want to do in the future ?(2) What does the underlined word "them" mean ? A. Pets.B. Stories.C. Books.(3) How will Anna keep strong ? A . She will play tennis every day .B . She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible .C. She will

11、 join the national team and become another Lina .(4) What do we know from the reading ? A . Lily is good at making clothes .B . One of Bill's parents is an animal doctor .C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet .3. (8 分)Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. T

12、hat's all it takes to make your life happier . _Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second . That will bring more happiness into your life everyday.Give a great big smile .Look for an easy way to make your life happier . Smile more . Smiling can help you feelbetter instantl

13、y . And it can be contaglous . So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you're sad , angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead .Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life . And

14、 it only takes a second . Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You'll find your life becomes happier , healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of water.It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health . Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever

15、you go , and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour . Drinking water can help keep you hydrated control calories , filter your kidneys , and keep healthy skin .Give thanks.Happy people have this in common : They are grateful for all the good things in their lives . This means that to

16、 make your life happier , take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say "Thank you" more often . Show your appreciation when good things come your way.(11) Which can best replace "_ _" in the passage? A . Do you think so ?B . Don't believe it ?C. Am I right ?(12)

17、What does the word "contagious" mean in Chinese ? A.充滿希望的B.滑稽的C.有感染力的(13) What can you do to keep healthy skin ? A . Take a deep breath.B . Drink some water .C. Give thanks .(14) Which "second" in the following has the same meaning as in the passage ? A . Downstairs , on the seco

18、nd floor, Michael served Mona breakfast .B . The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time .C. Can you just lift the table for a second ?4. (8 分)Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work . One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name . He stopped to lo

19、ok around , but didn't see anything except a little snake . Shortly after Robert saw it , it was gone.Though Robert felt a little strange , he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert

20、was too afraid to move away from the bench . Right at this moment , a woman behind him shouted , "Come here, Robert. You can't stay on the bench like that. People will be scared by you."In surprise , Robert turned around and said to the woman . " Excuse me , but that's not a v

21、ery nice thing to say , and in fact some people say I'm handsome.""I'm not talking to you , " said the woman . "I'm telling Robert , my pet snake, to get down from the bench , not you ."(1) What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park ?

22、A . Nothing .B . A snake.C. A woman .(2) How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench ? A. Happy.B. Excited .C. Scared.(3) Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman ? A . He thought the woman was talking to him .B . He felt ashamed for his bad lookingC. He thought

23、he was not polite .(4) What is the best title for the story ? A . Two RobertsB . Be Polite to MeC. Sorry , I Made a Mistake5. (8分)Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration , Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival . The last 15 days of the

24、old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you! ). On the eve of the new moon , a special feast is prepared The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances , firecrackers, and other

25、activities .Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy , which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration . She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children , including The Empty Pot , Gandhi, and Kites : Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sk

26、y.Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy RobertsChinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful , Chinese illustrations . This is a hands- on workbook for parents and teachers , written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home . Children will enjoy the

27、Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese gamesThe art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy , as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups . All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom , with very successful res

28、ults , and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike . Music , physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year .(1) What is "Happy , Happy Chinese New Year" ? A . A book .B . A celebration .C. A

29、 festival .(2) What do Chinese usually do before the New Year ? A . They usually have a big meal every day .B . They are busy cleaning and preparing .C. They are celebrating with activities .(3) Who will most likely read the books by Demi ? A . Children from western countries .B . Students from Chin

30、a .C. Indian Children .(4) What will the readers most probably do after reading "Chinese New Year for Kids" ? A . They will join to write more books about China .B . They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year .C. They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas , d

31、ragon and lion dances.第二部分知識運用(共兩節，滿分15分)第一節 完形填空(共1小題:每小題15分，？t分15 分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6. (15 分)Kevin White is an 8 year - old boy from Salt Lake City . He started school two years ago but he has (1) been able to ride the school bus with the other kids . Because o

32、f a serious illness, he needs (2) care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to (3) each day.When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus , he (4) to get one at once. However, his family didn't have that much (5). So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by sel

33、ling (6) .After Kevin told his father what he , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard . To let people know about Kevin's ( 8) , on September 26, Kevin's dad wrote 9 9) article online , telling people what happened to Kevin and (10)he wanted to do. The story touched many people&

34、#39;s hearts (11)they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks , Kevin's vegetables were (12). People even began giving (13) own vegetables to Kevin to sell .With the help of others , Kevin has (14) over 21, 000 dollars in all . Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and

35、give the money left (15) otherchildren in need .(1) A.alwaysB. oftenC.neverA.specialB. strangeC.usualA.workB. schoolC.home(4) A.wantedB. wentC.refusedA.foodB. timeC.money(6) A.fruitB. vegetablesC.flowersA.heardB. saidC.thoughtA.lifeB. storyC.problemA.aB. anC.the(10) A.whatB. whichC.that(11) A.andB.

36、butC.or(12) A.put outB. given outC.sold out(13) A.ourB. yourC.their(14) A.sentB. raisedC.donated(15) A.toB. forC.from第二部分知識運用(共兩節，滿分15分)第二節語法填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個單詞)，使句子通順正確。7. (1 分)Is that (you) schoolbag?-No, it isn't.8. (1 分)They like pears , but they

37、don't like (strawberry).9. (1 分)I am very busy Friday.10. (1 分)What's he doing?He (use) the computer.11. (1 分)The teacher asked Ben (answer) a question in class.12. (1 分)The more you read , the (fast) you will be .13. (1 分) He (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.14. (1 分)I like dogs the

38、y're friendly and smart .15. (1 分) a clever boy he is!16. （1 分）The word "ginseng" comes from the （China） word "ren-shen".17. （1 分）-How yogurt do you need ?一I need one cup of yogurt.18. （1 分）you go to the party , you'll have a good time .19. （1 分）The telephone （invent） by

39、Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 .20. （1 分）Let's visit the kids in hospital and cheer them .21. （1 分）That sweater be Carla's. Only she wears such colorful clothes .第一節 英漢互譯（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。22. （5 分）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life

40、 .（1）那么未來的世界會是什么樣于？（3） D food will be both delicious and nutritious . We can simply use 3 D printers to print some basic materials . 2 2） Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printe門n the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food .（4） 5G 網絡將允許更多的人獲得信息.Big companies like China Mob

41、ile and ChinaUnicom will start to offer 5G network . It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded . We may turn to underwater homes , which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the

42、 sea.（5） Space tours will be a piece of cake . For us common people on the earth , the dream of travelling around space wil come true. In the coming years , spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to

43、living there .A robot will be a part of life . Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars . （5） But they will be used in other areas as well . They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong .In a word , just as Jules Vemne said, "An

44、ything one man can imagine , other men can make real.""閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 第二節 回答問題(共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，然后根據材料內 容簡要回答下列問題。23. (10 分)My dear friends,I'm writing to invite you to my new house in the country . You know , my family and I moved into our country hous

45、e one month ago . The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come . The party will begin at 11 : 00 a. m. on Saturday. There will belots of food and drinks .Together with this letter is a map to our house . After you get off the train , take the road in front of th

46、e station . Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm . Don't make any turns . Keep going and you'll see a bridge . Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left . Walk past the tree, take the first right turn , and then walk for five more minutes . You'll see several hous

47、es. My house is at the end of the road , next to the river.Angelica(1) Why did Angelica invite her friends ?(2) When will the party begin ?(3) Is there a chicken farm near the train station ?(4) Where does Angelica live , at P1, P2 or P3?(5) How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday ?第三節基礎寫作（共

48、1小題，滿分15分）24. （15分）假設你是 Angelica的朋友Alan ,請根據第二節（回答問題）材料并按照提示給Angrlia回信：1.恭喜喬遷并簡單評述其新居.2.回復能否參加聚會，3.若能參加聚會，你會準備什么節目，對整個活動有什么建議等；若不能參會，說明原因，表達自己的心情等.注意： 1. 80詞以上，開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；2.不得出現人名和校名等真實信息.Dear Angelica ,Alan2020年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀技能(共5小題：每小題8分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的 A、 B、C三個選項中，選出最住選項回答

49、問題，1. ( 8 分)What are coronaviruses ? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s . They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds . In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections .The new coronavirus . At the end of 2019 , a new type of coronavirus started spreading

50、 in China . This type of coronavirus is often called 2019 nCoV , novel coronavirus , or COVID 19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans . Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately , when vi

51、ruses are transmitted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it .How does the virus spread ? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected

52、 person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth , nose or eyes.(1) When were coronaviruses discovered ? AA. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C.

53、In the 1980s.(2) Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019 ? AA . In China .B . In America .C. All over the world .(3) Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID - 19? BA . Yes, it is .B . No , it isn't.C. Not mentioned .(4) How many ways are mentioned for the spread of th

54、e new coronaviruses ? BA . 1.B. 2.C. 3.【分析】本文主要講了冠狀病毒的發現以及2019年新冠病毒的傳播.【解答】(1) A .細節理解題.題目問冠狀病毒什么時候發現的，根據第一段Coronaviruseswere discovered in the 1960s .可知是 20 世紀 60 年代，故選 A.(2) A.細節理解題.題目問在2019年底在新冠病毒哪兒傳播，根據第二段At the end of2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China . 可知是在中國，故選 A .(3)B

55、.推理判斷題.題目問對醫生來說治愈新冠肺炎容易嗎？根據第二段Unfortunately ,when viruses are transmitted from animals to people , it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it . 可知當病毒傳染給人們的時候， 科學家 要花很長的時間去研究疫苗和藥物，因此判斷要治愈是不容易的，故選B.(4)B.細節理解題.題目問新冠病毒的傳播方式提到了幾個，根據第三段The transmissionoc

56、curs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth , nose or eyes.可知傳播方式有兩種.故選 B.【點評】 通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內 容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查.2. (8 分)Be

57、low is how four students answered their teacher's question in class .LilyI like shoppingand talking to people. I think I can learn how to dobusiness Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me RyanMy hobbies areplaying computer games and making friends online We often share our funnystories

58、by e 一mail I guess I will learn more about computersand make super一smartcomputer programsBillMy parents have kept lots of pets since I was little We'veexperiencedmany things together ， good and bad ， happy and sad Those stories have always stayed immy mind . One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books .AnnaThough my momand two sisters are all doctors, I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can . I hate being sick, and I'm afraid of seing sick people looking weak and sad . I'