1、反意疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑 問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。翻譯為是嗎”2反意疑問句的回答，回答時，如果情況屬實，用Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實，則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如weren t youYou were moved by your stude nts, 情況屬實：Yes, I were.情況不屬實：No, I weren t.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系，即：肯定+否定？否

2、定+肯定？如： You can t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？ They are very late for the meeting, aren t they?他們開會遲到了，是嗎？三當陳述句中含有be動詞，助動詞，或是情態動詞時，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構成She is a lovely girl, isn tshe? 她是一個可愛的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _ _won t_he_?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesn t like to eat popcorn, _doesshe?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby wont s

3、leep early, will _it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn t the?（不能用 hasn t he?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？They have known the matter, haven t they?（不能用 don t they?）他們已經知道那事情了，是嗎？小試牛刀：It s very hot today, ?He can speak Chin ese,?It a good day for swim min g, is it?Tom has bee n to Sin gapore ,?She

4、do esn t like climbing hills ,?四當陳述句中只含有行為動詞時，若動詞加了s,就用does,若動詞為原形，就用do,動詞為過去式,則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ didn you_ ? 你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _ doesn he?你父親電腦技術很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, _ don they_ ? 你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？小試牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle

5、 school,?He loves cold weather , You fini shed the task yesterday,五. 反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?( 不用 doesn t she?)她從不說謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?( 不用 wasn t he?)他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？小試牛刀： Few stud

6、e nts can an swer the questi on,?He can hardly finish his homework,?六、 反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習慣上用aren t?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren t I我是個很誠實的人，是嗎？小試牛刀：I m in Class 3,Grade 2,?I m ten years old,?時，問句部分的主語用it七. 陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything 如：Something is wrong with the c

7、omputer, isn t 電腦有問題了，是嗎？他們什么事也沒發生，是嗎? Noth ing has happe ned to them, has it?小試牛刀： Everyth ing starts to grow in spri ng,Nothing is impossible,八、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 somebody (some on e), an ybody (anyon e), no body (no on e), everybody (everyone) 時，問句部分的主語用 he或they，這時問句動詞的數應和 he或they 一致。 如：Someone has tak

8、en the seat, hasn t he? 有人已經坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t 每個人在比賽中已經盡力了，是嗎？小試牛刀： Nobody knows where she lives,?Every one has bee n in the class， ？九. 陳述部分為祈使句1) 若為let 引導，反問句用 shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2) 若為let us引導 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,

9、例如Let us stop to rest, will you?讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don t make any noise, will you?別弄出噪音，好嗎？3 )一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或won t you都行，例女口：Open your book , will you?Please open the window, will you? (won t yo打開窗，好嗎？小試牛刀：Don t go out at night,?Please open the door，？Let s go shopping ,?Let us go shopp ing ,十：陳述部分為 The

10、re （Here） + be +主語時，問句部分用動詞+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren Here is a story about Mark Twain, is n小試牛刀：There are some good books for you,t t碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？t這是關于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎?There will be a football match tomorrow,十、帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need （dare ） +主語。We n eed not do it aga

11、 in, n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare he ?當dare, need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do +主語。She does nt dare to go home alone, does she ？小試牛刀：I n eed go to school now,?She doesn t need to go to hospi tal alone,?十二、can t不可能，表示推測）根據 can或的動詞選擇相應的形式。He can t be a doctor, is he?The workers can t have finished their wor

12、k, have they?小試牛刀： He can t be working in the hospital, ?She can t have been to America, ?十三、may 用may + 主語 + not （英語中不用 mayri t）They may be here n ext week, may they not?小試牛刀： She may be at home now, ?十四、情態動詞must的反義疑問句 must（ 必須）用 needn t :You must do it today, needn t you? must（應該）用 mustn t :I must

13、stu dy hard, mustn t I? must nt 用 must 或 may :You must n t talk like that, must you? “must be”對現在情況進行推測作一般現在時或現在進行時的附加疑問句進行處理。He must be a teacher, isn t he?小試牛刀:You must do your homework by yourself,?You mustn t touch the machine,?He must be a worker, ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had : We had better

14、go right now, shouldn t we / hadn t we? 小試牛刀： You d better wear warm clothes today,?They d better stay at home today,十六、陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had bee n to Beijing for several times, he should have bee n in China now, should nt he？b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語

15、根據主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he？He said he wan ted to visit Japa n, did nt he？c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。（主句的主語是第一人稱，反義疑問句針對從句；主句的主語是非第一人稱，反義疑問句針對主句。）I dont think he is bright, is he ？We believe she can do it better, cant sh

16、e？小試牛刀：I don t think it is cold today, ?You think he is a good flight atte ndant,?He was the man who I told with, ？He said he watched TV the day before, ?十七 . 由neither or 、 not only but also 、 both and、 either or 、notbut、or、and等連接的并列主語，改復數代詞。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came,

17、 didn t they?小試牛刀：He likes n either apples nor pears,?Neither you nor I am in vited to the party,?十八、.由動詞不定式、動名詞、從句或詞組構成的主語，改itTo lear n En glish well isnt easy, is it?Swim ming is great fun, isnt it?小試牛刀： To go to bed early is good for our health,What he said is wrong, 19、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑冋句仍用否定形式。I

18、t is impossible, is nt it ?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he ?小試牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Your teacher is unfrien dly to you,20、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語What colours, arent they?What a smell, is nt it?精品文檔精品文檔小試牛刀：What a wo nderful day,?How nice the weather is,?單選:1.1 don t think that the n

19、ecklace is made of diamond,?A. do IB. do youC. isn t it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curta ins clea ned,?A. hadn tB. hadC. didn t sheD. did she3.It s my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,?A. haven tIB. don t IC. don t heD. isn t it4.Harry would nt become a teac

20、her if it hadnt been for the holiday,?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn t they B. did theyC. didn t one D. did one6. Birds rarely build n ests in our garden,?A. don t they B. do theyC. didn t they D. did they8. lear ning how to repair motors takes a long

21、time,?A. doesn t it B. don t they C. does itD. do they10.1 feel like going to the ci nema tonight,?A. don t I B. don t you C. do I D.do you11. Let s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can t you12. There s not much news in today s newspaper,?A. isn t it B. is it C. is

22、n t there D. is there13. They n eed our help badly at the moment,?A. needn t they B.need theyC. don t they D. do they14.She is unfit for the position,?A. is sheB. isn t she C. doesn t she D. does she16.She s been a worker here for many years,?A. isn t she B. is she C. hasn t sheD. has she17.What bea

23、utiful flowers,?A. aren t they B. are they19. You d better go at once,?A. wouldn t you B. had you20.I am very in terested in Mark TwainA. aren t I B. am not IC. isn t it D. is itC. hadn t youD. should yous novels,?C. aren t you D. are you精品文檔完成下列反意疑問句。1. You dislike this kind of gifts,2. Nothi ng is

24、 impossible,3. Everyth ing is possible,?4. He doesn t go to school by bus, 5. There is little milk left in the bottle,6. Let us clea n the classroom by ourselves,7. He has studied here for about four years,8. You have n ever lost money before,9. Few of them hurt themselves in the accide nt last ni ght,10. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,11.She s American, ?12. There will be a volleyball match in our school,13. Don t smoke in the readin