1、大學英語B 統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案52009年 10月 20日 星期二 09:33第一部分交際英語此部分共有5 個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1 .- How often do you take the medicine?- four hours.A. SinceB. EveryC. ForD. In正確答案：B題目解讀：譯文：我應該隔多長時間吃一次藥呢？解讀：從how often 的提問可以看出來，是對事件頻率的提問，只有Bevery 符合，譯為每隔四個小時。2 .- What time did

2、 you get home yesterday?- nine o'clock the morning.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, at正確答案：C題目解讀：譯文：昨天你幾點到的家？解讀：回答的應該是具體時間，而具體時間之前應該用 at ， in the morning 是固定搭配，所以選C。3 . May Mr. David see me today?A. No problem.B. He'd love to.C. No, he's busy.D. Yes, how about two o'clock.正確答案：D題目解讀

3、：譯文：Mr. David今天會見我嗎？解讀：答案 A沒問題。 答案B他會喜歡的答案C不行，他很忙。 答案D是的，時間是下午兩點。 正確答案選Do4 . Could you give me a help?A. No, I can't.B. Certainly.C. Yes, I could.D. I couldn't help you.正確答案：B題目解讀：譯文：你能幫我一下嗎？解讀：答案 A不，我不能。答案B當然可以。答案C是的，我能。答案D我不能幫你。正確答案選 Bo5 .- Madam,do all the buses go downtown?B. No, never m

4、ind.A. Wow, you got the idea.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I am new here.正確答案：D題目解讀：問答的人是一個陌生人，不了解該地的情況，只好說Sorry第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 個問題，每個問題后有4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a num

5、ber of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer alway

6、s gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and m

7、odern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russian, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls

8、 that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to this

9、and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.6. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are ve

10、ry skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.正確答案：A題目解讀：細節(jié)題。從第二段第一句話"They point out that at a circus,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals do

11、ing quite skillful things" （他們指出在馬戲團，例如，我們可以看到大 象、猴子、狗和其他一些動物做十分靈巧的事情）可以得出正確答案為A”在馬戲團，動物們都是很靈巧的" 。7. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit.A. when it is hungryB. before it playsa trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has donethe trick 正確答案：D題目解讀：細節(jié)推斷題。從

12、第二段倒數(shù)第二句可以看出"- the trainer alwaysgives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward." （訓練員總會給那些動物一塊糖果或者一塊水果作為獎勵），所以可以推斷出 正確答案為D"訓練員通常在動物完成規(guī)定動作之后給它們一塊糖果或者水果 "。8. The "reward" in the passage means .A. an honour given for doing somethingB. money paid fordoin

13、g somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. somethinggiven in return for work 正確答案：D題目解讀：理解題。reward" 報酬，獎賞" ，在這里仍然是這個意思，即給動物完成工作的補償，所以正確答案為D”對工作的一些回報"。9. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know .A. who their trainers areB. Theywill be praised by their trainers C.

14、 They will get a rewardD.something dangerous will happen to them 正確答案：C題目解讀：細節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可以看出 "鵬they know they will get a reward for doing them." （如果那些動物知道它們做那些事情將會得到 獎賞），所以可以推斷出正確答案為C"許多動物可以被訓練做些簡單的工作，如果它們知道它們將得到獎賞" 。10. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider a

15、pes may driver trains some day.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops. D. An ape is not a large monkey.正確答案：D題目解讀：細節(jié)題。A”科學家認為猿猴有朝一日可以開火車"B”猿猴已經(jīng)在一些 工廠里工作了"C" 未來的某一天猿猴可以被用來收割農作物"都可以在最后一段找到，所以運用排除法，只有 D文章沒有提到，所以正確答案為D”猿不是大猴子 "。In the U

16、nited States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritari

17、an （要絕對服從的） methods ofeducation were discredited （ 不被認可） rather a long ti me ago somuch so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries t

18、o make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive。however, the need

19、 for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most peopl

20、e sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children .A. sensible and sensitiveB. curious andfriendlyC. competitive and interestedD. happy and cooperative 正確答案：D題目

21、解讀：由文章"to make the children happy and interested" 可以看出正確答案選D。12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think .A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools gi

22、ve little actual instruction to children 正確答案：D題目解讀：由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出很多人認為學校過于重視讓孩子高興和感興趣從而導致了實際指導的減少，正確答案選D。13. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as .A. favorableB.negativeC. tolerantD.unfriendly 正確答案：A題目解讀：favorable 支持； negative 否定的；tolerant 容忍的；unfriendly 不友

23、好，從全文來看，作者比較支持新的教育方法，正確答案選A。14. The American educational system emphasizes .A. material wealthB.competitionC. co-operationD.personal benefit 正確答案：C題目解讀：由原文"So the emphasis is on co-operation rather thancompetition throughout most of this process" 可以看出在教育的重點上合 作比競爭重要，正確答案選C。15. The word &qu

24、ot;sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably meansA. fond of talking freelyB. friendlywith other people C. concerned about social welfareD. happy at school正確答案：B題目解讀："sociable"是好交際的、友善的意思，和答案B表示的意思一致,正確答案選B。第三部分詞匯和結構此部分共有5 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

25、的最佳選項。16. some money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a washingmachine.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Havingsaved 正確答案：D題目解讀：因為存了些錢，吉 M可以幫他媽媽買一臺洗衣機了，根據(jù)何子意思，這里應該用動名詞做主語表示節(jié)省的狀態(tài)，排除答案 A C,因為從何用的 是過去時，所以答案B 錯誤，正確答案選D。17. It's desired that she to teach us at least twice a week.A. comesB. will comeC. c

26、omeD. may come正確答案：C題目解讀：這是虛擬語句，后面的賓語從句修飾desired ，用虛擬語氣(即Should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形)來表示愿望、建議、命令、請求等，正確答 案選C。18. The enemy troops heavy losses in the battle.A. sufferedB.receivedC. acceptedD. met正確答案：A題目解讀：suffer遭受，receive得到，accept接收，meet遇見，對于戰(zhàn)役 中的慘重損失來說只有suffer 可以承接，所以正確答案為A。19. in the newspaper that the Mi

27、nister will arrive here nextFriday.A. He is saidB. It has saidC. It is saidD. Itsays 正確答案：C題目解讀：強調句式，所以it is (said) that 。固定搭配，正確答案為 C。20. We are next-door .A. neighborhoodsB. neighborC. neighborhoodD. neighbors正確答案：D題目解讀：neighborhood" 鄰近、附近"， neighbor" 鄰居、鄰國"，所以正確答案為D。第四部分完型填空短文

28、中共有10 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子空缺部分有4 個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。People form new companies to make goods and provide service because they hope to make a profit .They work to improve their goods and services, to devise new products, and to(21) a profit. Aproduct must be something that(22) will choose to

29、 buy. Thisgives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able tobuy is called demand and (23) is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always(24)the supply of that product or service.Forexample, if consumers buy only small cars, manufacturers

30、will keep on making(25). If consumers buy only large automobiles,manufacturers will make these(26). Sometimes, the qualityof the service that is available will decide which cars are bought.Most goods are provided by more than one firm. In the auto industry, several firms make and service small cars.

31、 These firms compete (27) sales, They try to learn just what the demand will be so that they can(28) exactly what the consumerswant. (29) keeps the quality of goods from falling very low. The consumer will buy products(30) work well and thatrequire little servicing. He will not buy a poorly made aut

32、o, for instance, if there is a better one for sale at the same price.21. A. workB. takeC. makeD. get正確答案：C題目解讀：第一句話中就提到了make a profit ，所以正確答案選C。22. A. consumersB. customersC. conductorsD. containers正確答案：A題目解讀：產(chǎn)品應該是由消費者選擇購買，由后面的This gives theconsumers知道止匕處應填consumers所以正確答案選A。23. A. whoeverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whatever正確答案：D題目解讀