1、高考考前語法填空和短文改錯代詞易錯點查漏補缺代詞1、作表語常用賓格，在獨詞句中用賓格。a. Who is knocking at the door? It s meb. He is a student in this school. And me, too.2、it指無生命的事物、嬰兒、以及who> someone等不名身份的 人。eg: a. Who is outside ？ It is mec. Someone has entered the house. It must be a thiefd. The baby is very lowly. It was born half a

2、year ago.3、反身代詞可用作賓語表語(表示“健康”的含義)同位語(作主語同位語， 可以放在主語后面， 或后置 ; 如果作賓語同位語，則放在賓語后面)eg: a. Mr Black can t express himself in Chinese. b. I am not quite myself today.e. She herself opened the door. She opened the door herself.f. You d better ask Mr Smith himself about it.4、指示代詞this, that 用于電話用語中。 Who s tha

3、t (speaking)? It/This is Tom (speaking)?5、 this/that 修飾 adj/adv. 表示“這么” “那么”的含義, 相當于 so 。a. Oh, the girl is not that foolish. b. I can only promise you this much.c. We didn t expect that the weather in Tongren was that hot.6、 it 、 that 、 those 、 one、 the ones 的指代區別。1) it 指上文提到的同一事物或整句話的內容。a. “ Do yo

4、u want the watch? ” “ Yes , I want it. ”b. He warned his son not to play computer games again, but it didn t help.2) that 常用來指代同名異物的不可數名詞a. The population of China is much larger than that of any other country in the world.b. The weather in Kaili is muchbetter than that in shanghai.3) those 或 the on

5、es 用來指代上文提到的復數名詞。a. Watches madein China are just as good as those/ the ones made in Switzerland.b. The books are better than those you bought yesterday.4) one 指代同名異物的某個單數名詞，如果特指就用 the one.a. I want to buy a Mp3. Do you need one?b. Here are enough apples . Each of you can get one.c. I don t like thi

6、s dictionary. I prefer the one on the shelf.7、 both 、 either 、 neither 的用法a. Both of them are right （主語）Both the brothers/ Both of the brothers are at college.（定語）b. Neither of the answers is / are correct. （主語）Neither seat is taken . （定語）c. You can take either of the dictionaries. （賓語）Flowers are p

7、lanted on either side of the street. （定語）8、 none、 all 的用法a. All has been done. （作主語，表示“所有事”謂動用單數）All are present . （作主語，表示“所有人”謂動用復數）b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.注意：在回答what/who 問句時，用 nothing/nobody; 而在回答how many/How much問句時用 none.Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in y

8、our hand?Nothing.How much money do you have? None.9、 every 、 each 的使用1） every 只能修飾名詞，而each 既可修飾名詞，也可作名詞使用。eg: every day 、 each classroom 、 each of the student2）在單獨作主語、同位語、賓語時只用each.a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.3） every 能表達“每隔”

9、的含義，而each 則不能。every three days 每 3 天、每隔 2 天 every few years 每隔幾 年every other day /week/line 每隔 1 天/1 周/1 行4） every與one連用，可用of修飾（要分開寫）。every one of us 我們中的每一人each of us 我們中的每一人every one of the books 這些書中的每 1 本each of the books 這些書中的每 1 本10、some與 any1)表示“一些”含義時，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定、疑 問、條件句中，都可以修飾可數名詞或不可

10、數名詞。a. I have some questions to ask you.b. Do you have any trouble in learning English? If any, do ask me for help.注意：1) some表示“一些”時，可用于“征求意見” “提出建議” 的疑問句中。a. Would you like to have some ice cream? No. How about some water? Yes, please.2) some 后接單數可數名詞時表示“某一”的含義。相當于“ a certain. ”some day 將來某一天some k

11、ind of animals 某一種動物3) some可以和數詞連用，表示“大約”的含義。The story took place some forty years ago.4) any 如果表示“任何”含義時，可以用于肯定句中。Here are three novels. You may read any.11、onethe other、another、other+復數名詞、others、theother+ 復數名詞、 the others1)當前提只有兩個時，表達“一個，另一個"用onethe other ,此時 the other 作名詞用。I have bought two

12、books. One is a dictionary, the other is a story book.5) 當前提有 3 個或以上時， 表達 “另一個” 用 another 或 “ a(n)+ 序數詞 ( 序數詞的選擇要根據語境來) ”表示。Please show me another book.I have stayed in Kaili for a week, but I still want to stay here for a second week.注意：如果是“一段時間”或“一筆錢”時，可以用 another 。此時雖然是復數的形式，但它是單數含義。a. We need an

13、other three days to finish the work. 可以替換為： three more days three other daysb. Sorry, your moneyis not enough. You need to pay another 10 dollars10 more dollars10 other dollars3)other (adj) +復數名詞或others (n)表示除去一部分外剩余 的某一部分，前面常有特征詞 some.a. Somepeople are against you, but others/other people may agree

14、 with you.b. I don t like this shirt. Have you got any others？4) the other (adj ) +復數名詞或the others(n) 表示除去一部分外剩余的全部，一般都要有一定的范圍。There are 70 students in the class. Some are from the USAand the others/ the other students / the rest are from China.12、 little 、 a little 、 few 、 a few 的使用1) little “幾乎沒有”

15、修飾不可數名詞 There is little water in the desert2) few “幾乎沒有”修飾可數名詞的復數形式。Fewpeople likehim.3) a little “一點，一些” ，修飾不可數名詞。 There is still a little soup in the bowl.4) a few “一些，幾個”修飾可數名詞的復數形式，相當于someseveral, a couple ofI bought a few books yesterday13、many與much的使用1) much壞可數名詞 much water/ information/ pleas

16、ure etc2) many圖數名詞=a good /great many+ 復數名詞作主語，謂語 動詞用復數形式。然而： many a(n)+ 單數可數名詞，如 many a student, 作主語， 謂動用第三單形式。14、疑問代詞What、 which 、 who、 whom、 whose、 how many/much、 how soon、 how often 、 how long 、 etc 、(1) 、 在句中作主語、 賓語 (含介詞賓語) 、 表語且指 sth. 用 what, 另外：表示“是。 。 。什么樣子”也用 what.a. What s your name? My na

17、meis Peter. b. What is on your desk?c. What s the weather like today?d. What does your father look like?e. My hometown is not what it used to be 10 years ago.(2)、在句中指人且作主語，用who;如果指人作賓語，可以用 who/whoma. Who s in charge of your class?b. Who/Whom did you meet yesterday?(3)、指人且在句中作定語，用whose注意相應的名詞要緊跟whose

18、。a. Whose father is a teacher?b. Whose bike did you lose yesterday?(4) 、當表示“哪一個/ 哪一些”含義時用 which ，相應的名詞也要緊隨其后a. Which dictionary do you like?b. Which students will be chosen to be volunteers?(5)、提問數目時用how many(much),可數名詞用how many,不 可數名詞用howmuch。 注意相應的名詞也要緊隨其后，如果問的是 “錢”或“某種程度”時,how much 后常不接名詞。a. How

19、many people are there in your class?b. How much vegetable did you buy this morning?c. How much did you spend on the house?d. How much do you like the dictionary?(6) 、在將來時中表示在一段時間后“用介詞 in+ 時間” ， 含義 為：. 之后。提問則用how soon(多久以后).The road will be completed in two years.How soon will the road be completed?(7) 、 how often 用來提問頻率。He went back home twice a month last year.How often did he go home last year?(8) 、 howlong 用來提問 “for+ 一段時間” 通常指 (1) 到目前為止，且在現在完成時中。 (2) 將要做某事長達一段時間。They have been married for five years. How long have