1、學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(píng).單句語法填空1He's devoted his whole life to the (protect)of the rare animals.2He (struggle)to finish the race，but failed.3The polluted air in the city is badly (endanger)the health of the residents.4The article is well worth (read)5Tony lent me the money， (hope)that I'd do as much for him.6

2、The working people have never stopped their struggle unfair treatment.7On Sunday，both my wife and I did some cleaning.She washed some clothes， ，I cleaned the house.8Don't try to do everything at once；take it a bit at time.9We will live a rich life economy has improved.10It's time to get toug

3、h drunk drivers.【答案】4reading8a.單句改錯(cuò)1The old building is still in a good condition. 2I spotted him write something when I came in. 3The music is worth listening. 4He answered the question in the spot. 5An earthquake hit the capital，caused panic among the population. 【答案】causing.閱讀理解Animals are natura

4、l resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds

5、in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care？Because we need animals，and because once they are gone，there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nat

6、ure.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks，the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice，with no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied quickl

7、y.Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to，the number of some animals in danger is growing.1Animals are important to us mainly because Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep t

8、he balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說動(dòng)物不僅僅漂亮、有趣，是人類的一種食物來源，更重要的是每種動(dòng)物都是構(gòu)成生態(tài)平衡的一部分；缺少任何一種動(dòng)物，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多問題。【答案】C2What has happened to the animals on the Earth?AThousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.BAll kinds of animals will die out.CAbout 170 kinds of animals have dis

9、appeared forever.DAll kinds of animals are in danger.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.”表明A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。【答案】A3Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need them.BOnce a certain kind of animals is gone forever，there

10、 will never be any more.CKilling all rats and mice may cause some new problems.DPeople must not kill any animals or plants.【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章，A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文章中都有相關(guān)信息，而D項(xiàng)說法過于絕對(duì)，也不符合實(shí)際。【答案】D4What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? AEvery perso

11、n will know the importance of protecting wild animals.BAnimals in danger will not be killed any more.CThe number of some animals in danger will increase.DAnimals in danger will be kept away from people.【解析】推理判斷題。既然有許多國家通過了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的有關(guān)法律，而且本文最后一句也說漸漸地一些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量會(huì)增加，所以C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C.完形填空Around twenty years ago

12、 I was living in New York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find 2 work.I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had 5 five interviews(面試) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 th

13、e job.“Why has my life become so 7 ？” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl，she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it.The earring was painted black and said“BE HAPPY”At first I got angry.Then it 11 meI had been giving all of my 12 to what was go

14、ing wrong with my 13 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 14 ，I decided to 15 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 She asked me if I would 18 a one­day lecture on stress(壓力) management to 200 medi

15、cal workers.I said yes.My 19 there went very well，and before long I got a well­paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.1A.AsBThoughCIfDWhen【解析】由I could not find work可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，as作“盡管”講時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝形式，C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選B。【答案】B2A.successfulBext

16、raCsatisfyingDconvenient【解析】從前后語境分析可知作者找不到滿意的工作，故答案為C項(xiàng)。successful成功的；extra額外的；convenient方便的。【答案】C3A.drivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigning【解析】從下文As I pulled the bus over to a little girl.推測作者是一名司機(jī)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。【答案】A4A.workingBtravellingCdiscussingDliving【解析】根據(jù)下文for I had lost my flat可推知作者現(xiàn)在和他的一位朋友住在一起。故選D。【答案

17、】D5A.prepared forBattendedCasked forDheld【解析】attend five interviews參加了五次面試，屬于固定搭配。prepare for準(zhǔn)備；ask for請(qǐng)求；hold舉行，舉辦。【答案】B6A.loseBlikeCfindDget【解析】get the job獲得工作，由下文作者感嘆“Why has my life become so ？”可知沒有獲得這份工作。【答案】D7A.hardBbusyCseriousDshort【解析】根據(jù)下文中的I thought painfully可推知作者認(rèn)為自己的生活很艱難。hard艱難的；busy忙碌的

18、；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；short短暫的。【答案】A8A.wave atBdrop offCcall onDlook for【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知作者靠邊停車是為了讓某人下車；drop off讓下車；wave at朝揮手；call on sb.拜訪某人；look for尋找。【答案】B9A.orderingBpromisingCsayingDshowing【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用say。order命令；promise承諾；show出示，表明。【答案】C10A.in caseBor elseCas ifDnow that【解析】句意：她遞給我一個(gè)耳環(huán)并告訴我要保存這個(gè)耳環(huán)以防別人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)。in

19、 case以防；or else否則，要不然；as if似乎，好像；now that既然。【答案】A11A.hurtBhitCcaughtDmoved【解析】句意：然后我腦海中突然浮現(xiàn)出這個(gè)想法。it hits sb.等于it strikes/occurs to sb.，意為：某人突然想起某事。【答案】B12A.feelingsBattentionCstrengthDinterests【解析】句意：我一直關(guān)注的是生活中的陰暗面而不是積極的一面！feeling感覺；attention注意，關(guān)注；strength力(氣)，力量，長處；interest興趣，愛好。【答案】B13A.opinionsBeducationCexperiencesDlife【解析】由第二段中的“Why has my life become so ？”可推知答案。opinion觀點(diǎn)，看法；education教育，培養(yǎng)；experience經(jīng)歷；life生命，生活。【答案】D14A.list