1、Section Integrated Skills根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞1. prep.在對(duì)面2. vt.簽署3. n.協(xié)議；契約4 adv.在哪里5 vt.統(tǒng)治；治理6 n.領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人7 n.代表8 n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域9 n.特點(diǎn)10 n.產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品【答案】4whereabouts7representative根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1 terms of在方面；就而言2compared 與相比較3 the other hand另一方面4little little慢慢地；漸漸地5belong 屬于6have control 對(duì)有控制權(quán)7refer 提到，參考8increase 增加到【答案】 6ov

2、er根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1That's the capital of Scotland, isn't it?那是蘇格蘭的首都，是嗎？2But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每個(gè)國(guó)家都派遣代表參加歐洲議會(huì)，該議會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)成員國(guó)所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。3The expanded European Union has a popula

3、tion of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟擁有五億多人口是美國(guó)人口的兩倍。閱讀P9教材課文，選擇最佳答案1In the United Kingdom，the head of state is a ApresidentBchairmanCking or queenDparliament leader2What can we know from the first part?AThe European Union controls its me

4、mber countries completely.BA king or queen has higher power than a president.CAny member country can ask the European Union for help.DThe European Union sends representatives to each member country.3All the following countries belong to the EU's first members EXCEPT AGermanyBFranceCDenmarkDItaly

5、4What can we conclude from the second and third parts?AThe United States doesn't belong to the European Union.BThe European Union is popular among most European countries.CThe European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe.DEach European country is ruled in different ways by the European Unio

6、n.【答案】14CCCB opposite prep.&adv.在對(duì)面；在對(duì)面adj.相反的；對(duì)面的n.C 相反的人(物)；對(duì)立面寫(xiě)出下列句中opposite的詞性和詞義Getting into the train, the man found himself sitting opposite an old woman. He is honest and hard­working, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the

7、street. The people who live opposite are always making a lot of noise. 【答案】prep.在對(duì)面n.相反的人 adj.對(duì)面的 adv.對(duì)面地(1)be opposite to在對(duì)面；與相反(2)just the opposite恰恰相反In fact everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour.事實(shí)上，他的一切作為都和人們所認(rèn)為的正常舉動(dòng)大相徑庭。China's current climate is just the op

8、posite of that of Australia.澳大利亞和中國(guó)當(dāng)前的氣候相反。 (教材P7)France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement法國(guó)和德國(guó)是不會(huì)簽署這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的。(1) sign v簽署，簽名；打手勢(shì)n.符號(hào)；標(biāo)志，標(biāo)牌；手勢(shì)；征兆寫(xiě)出下列句中sign的含義【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：63822003】The sign on the wall says “Please keep quiet” The body lying on the bed stops breathing：there is no sign of life. T

9、he painting isn't signed so we don't know who it's drawn by. The policeman signed to the driver to stop. 【答案】招牌；指示牌跡象；征兆簽名示意(1)a sign of . 的標(biāo)志/跡象(2)sign to sb.to do sth.打手勢(shì)讓某人做某事sign up報(bào)名參加He signed to her to lower(lower) her voice.他打手勢(shì)要她把聲音放低點(diǎn)。Can I sign up for this course in advance?我能

10、提前報(bào)名參加這個(gè)課程嗎？(2) agreement nC協(xié)議；契約U(意見(jiàn))一致；贊同，同意(1)sign an agreement簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議；取得一致意見(jiàn)(2)in agreement with贊同，和一致(3)agree vt.&vi.同意；一致disagree v.不同意The two countries have signed an agreement on how to stop pollution.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家就如何防止污染已經(jīng)簽署了協(xié)議。The two sides failed to

11、 reach /come to/make/arrive at an agreement on army reduction.雙方未能就裁軍取得一致意見(jiàn)。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：63822004】A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement with it.直到所有人都同意才能做決定。 in terms of 根據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)；依照；就而言(教材P9)In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?在面積與人口方面，歐盟與中國(guó)相比有

12、多大？in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)(短)期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人交情好/不好In the short term we will lose money, but in the long term we will make a profit.短期內(nèi)我們會(huì)虧損，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，我們會(huì)盈利的。We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.這么多年來(lái)我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好。 on the other hand 另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)(教材P9)In France

13、，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.而在法國(guó)，國(guó)家的元首是總統(tǒng)。on (the)one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面for one thing.，for another. 首先，再者(陳述的兩方面情況常一致)On the one hand，you shouldn't be shy；on the other hand，you mustn't forget your manners.一方面你不應(yīng)當(dāng)拘束，另一方面也不要放肆無(wú)禮。I'm not going to buy th

14、e clothes；for one thing I don't like the colour，and for another it's far too expensive.我不打算買(mǎi)這件衣服：一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是它太貴了。 little by little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地(教材P9)Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.逐漸地，數(shù)目在20世紀(jì)下半葉增長(zhǎng)了。year by year逐年地step by step逐步地side by sid

15、e肩并肩地one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)地The living standards of the people rise year by year.人民的生活水平在逐年提高。The children walked out of the school gate side by side after school.放學(xué)后孩子們肩并肩地走出校門(mén)。If you want to obtain knowledge, you must learn step by step如果你想獲得知識(shí)，就必須逐步地學(xué)習(xí)。.語(yǔ)境填詞1They were in with us at first, but after many

16、 talks with each other, they with us.So we signed an (agree)2. the two boys, we found that Tom is with Tom's brother, Tom is less careful.(compare)3After the war，a new was set up for that country, which would the country for the next 10 years.(govern)4My view on the project is the very to yours.

17、That's to say, I your idea.(oppose)【答案】1.disagreement；agreed；agreement2Comparing；ernment；govern4opposite；oppose.選詞填空in terms of；compared with；on the other hand；belong to；little by little1On the one hand I have to work； I have many visitors to see.2We should consider problems people&

18、#39;s interests.3As long as you study each day， your English vocabulary will increase.4 April, food prices dropped by 0.3 percent in May.5The car me is broken, which makes me depressed.【答案】1.on the other hand2.in terms of 3little by little4.Compared with 5belonging to (教材P9)But each of them sends re

19、presentatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每個(gè)國(guó)家都派遣代表參加歐洲議會(huì)，該議會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)成員國(guó)所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句中的what happens in each of the member countries是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作介詞over的賓語(yǔ)，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。(1)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)既有一定的含義，又起連接作用，在從句

20、中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。what相當(dāng)于the thing(s)/place/time/person that等。(2)what 除了引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。I have no idea what he is doing now.我不知道他現(xiàn)在正在做什么。You can't imagine what he was ten years ago.你無(wú)法想象他10年前是個(gè)什么樣的人。What you will do next is none of my business.你下一步做什么不關(guān)我的事。She is no longer what she used t

21、o be她不再是過(guò)去的她了。名師點(diǎn)津名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞用what，that還是which?what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)具有三大特點(diǎn)：不可省略，作成分，有詞義；that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)具有三大特點(diǎn)：不可省略(賓語(yǔ)從句除外)，不作成分，沒(méi)有詞義；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“哪一個(gè)/哪一些”，通常有一個(gè)選擇的范圍。 (教材P9)The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.擴(kuò)大了的

22、歐盟擁有五億多人口是美國(guó)人口的兩倍。【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中twice as big as.是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法，意為“是的兩倍大”。常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：(1)A is.timesadj./adv.的比較級(jí)than B (2)A is.times asadj./adv.的原級(jí)as B (3)A is.times名詞(the size/length/width/height/depth)ofBIt is said that the oil price in 2016 is more than three times as high as it was in 2014.據(jù)說(shuō)2016年的油價(jià)是2014年的三倍多。The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing &Zhangjiakou