1、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題復習一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 .根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。Happy New YearLots of fun is waiting foryou on New Year's Eve!Chinese foodBeijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.Lion & dragon dance fromGuangdong and FujianCentral Square (中心廣場),1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m.FireworksCentral Square, 8:00 p.m. 11:

2、00 p.m.The New Year parade (游行)Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.Chinese music & danceCentral Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012Place: ChinatownMore programmes (節目) are on CCTV. Let's welcome the New Year together!(1) If you want to watch the lion and dragon

3、dance in Chinatown, you can go to.A. GuangdongB. FujianC. Tianjin StreetD. Central Square(2) The parade starts at.A. 8:00 in the eveningB. 2:00 in the afternoonC. 4:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the morning(3) Chinese music & dance will last (持續) .A. three hoursB. two hoursC. four hoursD. five h

4、ours(4) When is the Spring Festival in 2012?A. It's on Saturday. B. It's on January 22nd. C. It's on January 23rd. D. Is on January 1st. (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B. You can find more programmes on the radio.C. People will

5、set off fireworks in Central Square.D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要講了關于新年的一些有趣的事情。(1) 細節題。根據 Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square (中心廣場)可知舞龍燈在廣東和福建的中心廣場舉行，故選 Do(2)細節題。根據 The New Year parade (游行)Tianjin Street, 2

6、:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.可知新 年游行在下午2點到4點，故選B。(3)細節題。根據 Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知中國音樂和舞蹈在下午5點到8點，持續三小時，故選A。(4)細節題。根據 Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 可知 2012 年 1 月 22 日是新 年，春節是1月23日，故選Co(5)細節題。根據 More programmes (節目)are on CCTV可知更多的電視節目在中央電視臺上，不在收音機上。故選 Bo【點評】考查閱

7、讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu (功夫)This is my brother Mike, an elevenyearold boy. He is

8、short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class.(1) There are people in Lily's family.A. threeB. four(2) Lily's father is goo

9、d at.A. swimmingB. singing(3) Lily's mother is a.A. teacherB. doctorC. fiveD. sixC. cookingD. kung fuC. studentD. policewoman(4) Mike isA. shortB. slimC. tallD. heavy(5) Which of the following (下列選項)is right about Lily's family?A. Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now.C. Lily doesn't

10、like computer games.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了B. Lily's mother likes watching films.D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese.Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。(1)推理計算題。據全文可知，Lily家有4 口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案選B。(2)細節理解題。根據(3)細節理解題。根據(4)細節理解題。根據He is a good cook可知，故答案選 C。She is a policewoman 可知。故答案選 D

11、。He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wearsglasses可知。故答案選(5)細節理解題。根據正確的。故答案選 DoAoHe is good at Chinese, But his English is not good 可知。D 的敘述是【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了細節理解題，解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而常?？刹扇?帶著問題找答案”的方法.先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語。然后以此為線 索。要快速地辨認和記憶事實或細節，就要恰當地運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋 找與此問題相關的段落、語句.仔細

12、品味，對照比較、確定答案。3.閱讀理解 The Volleyball Club le VEThe school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with u

13、s.Girls' Volleyball MatchTeam: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle SchoolTime: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., October 21stPlace: Xuzhou Sports CentreCome for our school team. We have twenty tickets (票) for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.Please wear your school uniform (校服)

14、at the sports centre.(1) Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times(2) What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?(3) What time does the volleyball match start?A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.B. At two thirty in the afternoon.C. At

15、 five o'clock in the afternoon.D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.(4) Students can go to their for tickets.A. PE teachersB. classmatesC. parentsD. grandparents Students can't get a ticket on.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：該文是一個排球俱樂部的廣告。介紹了排球

16、俱樂部的基本情 況以及女子球賽的情況等信息。(1)細節理解題。根據文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday toFriday可知排球俱樂部的成員每周訓練三次，故選C。(2)細節理解題。根據文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be withus.可知如果你想參加排球俱樂部就應該買運動鞋。故選Bo(3)細節理解題。根據文中Time: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比賽在下午兩點半開始，故選 Bo(4)

17、細節理解題。根據文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知學生們可以去找體育老師要票，故選A。(5)細節理解題。根據文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知學生們可以在星期五以前去找體育老師要票，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見的細節理解題，注意首先從問題中找到關 鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節的細微區別，在準確理解細節的前提下，最后確定

18、最佳答案。4 .閱讀理解CWelcome to FUN PARKHurry up! Let's go and play here!Opening:Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pmSaturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pmFees (門票彳格)：Adults ¥ 8015-18years old¥608-14years old¥30Under 8 years old FreeLet's have lots of fun!(1) On Sunday, Fun Park opens at.A. 10:0

19、0 in the afternoonB. 8:00 in the morningC. 6:00 in the morningD. 8:00 in the afternoon(2) On Saturday, Fun Park closes at.A. 8:00 in the morningB. 10:00 in the morningC. 6:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the afternoon(3) Fun park opens days a week.A. sixB. twoC. fiveD. seven(4) Kate is 12,and her litt

20、le sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay yuan.A. 90B. 110C.60D. 30【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FUN PARK在一周內開門的時間和關門的時間以及它的收費情況。(1)細節理解題 根據Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm 可知在周日早晨 8點開門，故答 案為Bo(2)細節理解題 根據Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm 可知星期六在下午 8點關門，故答案為Do(3) 細節理解題 根據 Opening: Monda

21、y to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARKZ該是一周 7天都開著，所以答案是D。(4) 計算題 根據 8-14years old ¥30 和 Under 8 years old Free (免費)可知 12 歲的Kate是¥30,她妹妹免費，所以答案是¥30,故選D?！军c評】本題為說明性的閱讀理解，題目設置簡單，都是細節題，看一遍文章，找出對應 點，然后選擇正確選項。5 .根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。 CThe Daily Mirror says that spring

22、 comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes(畫眉)sing, spring comes, then it's late thisyear. If you think whe

23、n flowers come out, spring comes. Then it's early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.There are many things in spring, but they don't all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we don't define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch man

24、y things to define it. Do you think so?(1) The Daily Mirror says that.(1) winter comes early B. spring comes early C. winter comes late D. spring comes late (2) Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT according to the passage.A. many flowersB. warmer weatherC. more rainD. animals' crying(3) What doe

25、s the underlin ed word “define " in the last paragraph mean?A. To make up one's mind.B. To describe or state clearly what something is.C. To cause harm to something.D. To make something grow larger.(4) The best title of the passage can be.A. Spring Comes EarlyB. Spring Comes LateC. Spring C

26、omes on TimeD. How to Define Spring【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日鏡報說春天會來的早，但是BBC說春天會來的晚，誰說的對呢？答案是兩者都有道理。(1) 根據文章第句The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comeslate.可知B正確。(2)根據第二段內容We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmerweather, more rain, birds&

27、#39; singing and so on. 可知選 D。(3)最后一段的意思是春天有很多東西，但是他們并不都是同時到來，有的來的早一些，有的來的晚一些，所以我們不能只看到一種動物或植物就給春天下定義，我們必須觀察好多東西才能給春天下定義?！庇纱丝芍猟ifine是定義，使明確”的意思，故選B。(4)整篇文章講述的是我們如何定義春天，故 How to Define Spring可知作文文章的標 題，選Do【點評】這篇文章稍有難度，個別小題需要根據相關內容進行推理總結。首先要認真閱讀 短文，注意前后聯系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關段落，分析總 結，判斷出正確選項。文章所設試題主

28、要考查細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認 真核查小題和原文的異同。6 .閱讀理解One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap (老鼠夾) in the farmer's house. He said to his friends on the farm, "There is a mousetrap in the house!"The chicken said," There is no need for me to worry about it."The pig said," It has nothing to

29、do with me!"The cow said, "It sounds like you have a problem."The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him.One night, a snake bit (咬)the farmer's wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his

30、 wife.Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them.(葬禮),so the farmerIn the end, the farmer's wife died. Many people came to her funeral killed the cow to feed all of them.Let's remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at ri

31、sk(有危險)(1) Where did the story take place ?A. In the city.B. On the farm.C. In the forest.D. On the beach.(2) Why did the mouse feel sad ?A. Because he would lose his life.B. Because he decided to leave the farm.C. Because his animal friends wouldn't help him.D. Because the farmer wanted to kill

32、 all the animals.(3) The farmer made the chicken soup for.A. the mouseB. his friendsC. his wifeD. himself(4) How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story ?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. From the story, we can learn that.A. friends should help each otherB. animals are people's friendsC.

33、 humans should protect animalsD. friends are always helpful【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) C(7) CA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了一個寓言故事，通過故事告訴我們一個道理：讓我們記住，當任何人遇到麻煩時，我們都有危險。所以當別人遇到了麻煩，不要置之不 理，應主動幫助人家。(1)細節理解題，根據文中的第 1段He said to his friends on the farm他對農場里的朋友們說，可知故事發生在農場，故答案是Bo(2)細節理解題，根據文中的第 5 段 The mouse was sad , because n

34、o one cared about his problem or would help him.可知老鼠很傷心，因為沒有人關心他的問題，也沒有人愿意幫助 他，故答案是Co(3)細節理解題，根據文中的第 6 段 The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知農夫決定殺了那只雞，給他妻子做了雞湯，故答案是C。(4)數字計算題，根據文中的The chicken雞、The pig豬、The cow牛、The mouse老鼠、a snake蛇可知共提到四種動物，故答案是C。(5)主旨大意題，根據文中的

35、大意農夫弄來了一個捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安.他求助于同在農夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺得事不關己，結果卻為自己招來殺身之禍，這警告我們在遇到危險的時候應該同舟共濟，而不是事不關己高高掛起.可知朋友們應該是互相幫助符合文章大意，故答案是Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題數字，計算題和主旨大意題三種題型，細節題要 注意從文中尋找答案；數字計算題需要根據文中的數字進行必要的數學計算得出結論；主 旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a

36、car accident (事故) ！I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help," I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's

37、wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the ho

38、spital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (懲罰)them!"When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.(1) One afternoon, a car hit.A. a young man

39、B. a boyC. a truckD. an old man(2) What did the truck driver do?A. He drove away quickly.B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.C. He took the old man to the hospital.D. He called the police.(3) What did the writer think of himself?A. Very good.B. Very terrible.C. Very nervous.D. Very surpris

40、ed.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC. The writer told the whole story to the police.D. The writer got home at 7: 30(5) What do you think

41、of the writer?A. He is a bad person.B. He is a nice person.C. He is a strange person.D. He is a handsome person.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。(1)細節題。根據 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選 D.(2)細節題。根據 well, don't worry. Let me take

42、him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可 知卡車司機把老人帶到醫院。故選C(3)細節題。根據I thought I was great.可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選 A。(4) 推斷題。根據 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知 A 正確； 根據 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital firs

43、t," the truck driver said.可知 B 錯誤；根據 I told the whole story to the police 可知 C 正 確；根據 When I got home, it was 7: 30.可知 D 正確。故選 B。(5)推斷題。根據 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知這 個男孩是一個善良的人。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節題要注意細節從文中找 答案；推理題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息

44、。8 .閱讀理解My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. Mygrandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me.He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. M

45、y grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders(肩膀)in this photo?He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, mygrandfather

46、 tells me stories, and he even sings for me!(11) "he is retired "means (意思是)"he stops".A. talkingB. playingC. dancing(12) How many people are there in Lucy's family?A. FourB. FiveC. Six(13) Tim is Kevin's_ .A. brotherB. uncleC. father D. workingD. SevenD. grandfather(14)

47、When Lucy is sad, her grandfatherA. puts her on his shoulders【答案】(1) DB. sings for her C. tells her storiesD. makes her laughB(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了(1)推斷題。根據文章提到 故選D。Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。My grandfather is 64 years old可知，劃橫線的單詞為退休,(2)細節題。根據文章提到的 可知一共有5個人，故選Bo(3)細節題。根據文章提到的ives with my father, my mother an

48、d my brother Kevin and me.My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim 可知外公的名字叫做Tim ,故選Do(4)細節題。根據文章提到的When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. 可知，當Lucy悲傷時，外公逗她開心，故選Do【點評】本文考查了細節題和推斷題。在做細節題的時候，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中 找答案，在做推斷題的時候，聯系上下文，確定句子或詞匯的意義即可。9 .閱讀理解This is Ann.What's in

49、 Ann's schoolbag? A yellow pen A blue ruler A green cup An orange This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag? A purple pen A red cup A key A CDThis is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag? A green jacket A black pe An English book A map(1) Ann's pen isD. purpleD. keyD. EricD. cup

50、A. yellowB. blueC. red(2) You can see a in Cindy's schoolbag.A. rulerB. jacketC. map(3) has a map.A. FrankB. CindyC. Ann(4) Everyone has a.A. bookB. penC. CD(5) 5) are green.A. Ann's cup and Frank's mapB. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacketC. Ann's cup and Frank's jacketD. Cin

51、dy's key and Ann's ruler 【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹 Ann、Cindy和Frank各自書包里的物品。(1)細節理解題。由表格一 This is Ann. <A yellow pen ,可知 Ann港幣的顏色是黃 色。故選Ao(2)細節理解題。由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag? purplepen <A red cup <A key <A CD ,可知能看到鑰匙，故選 D。(3)細節理解題。由表格三 This

52、 is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?A green jacketblack pen An English book <A map ,可知 Frank 擁有一張地圖。故選 A。(4)細節理解題。由表格一 This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag? *yellow pen Ablue ruler ' Agreen cup ' Anorange;表格二 This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag? *purple pe

53、n Ared cup Akey ACD;表格三 This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag? gteenjacket A black pen An English book 可/fAfmOpt鋼筆。故選B°(5)細節理解題。由表格一 This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag? 例ow pen Ablue ruler ' Agreen cup ' Anorange 和表格三 This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag? ScAeen jacket A black pen An English book 可口HAAnap的杯子和 Frank 的夾克衫都是綠色的。 故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結 合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確 的答案。10.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and its