1、必修 1 Unit4 EarthquakeI 單元基礎知識一 核心單詞1 n &vt. 援救；營救2 vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅3 n標題；頭銜；資格4 n掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處5 vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6 n. 廢墟；毀滅vt. 毀滅；使破產7 vi.爆裂；爆發n突然破裂；爆發8 n.要點；大綱；輪廓vt.概述；略述9 n.記者10 adj. 極度的11 vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏12 n祝賀；賀詞13 n污垢；泥土14 adv. 真誠地；真摯地15 n災難；災禍16 n裁判員；法官vt. 斷定；判斷17 vt.損害；傷害18 vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬19 n民族；國家；國民20 v （使 ）震

2、驚；震動n. 休克；打擊；震驚高頻短語21 束；終結22 走；吹走23 替24 出；發現25 多；大量26 塌27 刻；馬上28 壞；成為廢墟29 入/ 陷在下面30 帶來；引進31 以而自豪32 因為 /作為出名33 像往常一樣34 好像 35 突然大笑/大哭 36 祝賀 / 恭喜37 輕視；不重視38 睡醒；醒來 19 因為感到自豪20之后不久三重點句型(填空)1 But the one million people of the city, thought littleof these events, were asleep that night.但是唐山市的100萬居民幾乎沒有把這些情

3、況當回事，當天晚上照常睡2 Everywhere they looked nearly everything (destroy)人們無論朝哪里看，一切都幾乎被毀壞了。3 People began to wonder how long the disaster (last)人們開始納悶兒，這場災難還會持續多久。4 It seemed as if the world was 似乎世界末日來臨了。5 hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。6 I asked a man (stand)next to me 我問站在我旁邊的一個人出了什么事。11. 考點精析及演練1 burst

4、v. 爆裂；突發歸納拓展burst in 闖進來；突然插嘴burst into 突然爆發；闖入burst out/forth doing sth. 突然開始做某事burst into laughter burst out laughing 放聲大笑burst into tears burst out crying 放聲大哭burst out 冒出a burst of laughter/anger 一陣大笑/大怒即時應用：完成句子。 Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle 被打入了太多的空氣，車胎突然爆開了。 All the viewe

5、rs with excitement asthe Chinese team won the game.中國隊贏了，所有的觀眾激動地放聲尖叫。 My English teachers humor was such as to make every student .我的英語老師的幽默就是如此(好笑)， 以至于每個同學都哈哈大笑起來。2 injure vt. 傷害；使受傷；損害歸納拓展(1)injure sb. 傷害某人詞匯含義injure多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對名譽、地位的損害wound指人在戰斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上受到傷害

6、，也可指身體上的疼痛harm指身體或精神上的損害或對周圍事物的危害。意為“傷害， 損害，有害于”。常用短語 do harm to “對有害”injure sb.s leg/arm/eye 傷害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛injure sb.s reputation/figure/feelings, etc. 損害某人的名譽/形象 /傷害某人的感情等be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重 /輕傷(2)the injured 傷員injury to 對的傷害即時應用根據括號內的漢語提示完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當形式填空。 He (傷了他的手和膝蓋 ) last week

7、. Though (injure) in the leg, the soldier fought to theend. He suffered serious (injure) to the arms and shoulders. The (injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins.3 rescue n. 營救，救援；救援行動vt. 營救；救援歸納拓展(1)rescue . from . 從中搶救或營救(2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人員go/come to ones rescue 援救或幫助某人4 judge

8、 n. 裁判員；法官vt. 斷定；判決；判斷歸納拓展(1)judge sb./sth. by/from 以判斷judging from/by 從判斷(常作插入語使用)judge sb./sth. (to be) good/bad/fair, etc. 認定某人(某事 )好 /壞 /公平等as far as sb. can judge 據某人判斷(2)judgment n 判斷溫馨提示：judging from/by. 置于句首作狀語。v.-ing 形式不受主語的限制，構成獨立成分。類似用法的詞或短語還有：generally speaking 一般來說； frankly speaking 坦白地

9、說；considering. 考慮到即時應用完成句子。 ，_ we know that he is fromSichuan.從他的口音判斷，我們知道他來自四川。As the famous saying goes, 正如諺語所言，不要以貌取人 ， Imafraid you are quite wrong.據我判斷，你完全錯了。5 ruin n. & vt. 毀滅，破壞歸納拓展(1)in ruins 嚴重破壞；破敗不堪fall into ruins 成為廢墟bring sth./sb. to ruin使毀滅；使落空；使某人破產bring ruin to oneself自取滅亡(2)ruin one

10、s health/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽6 bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入歸納拓展(1)be buried in 埋頭于；專心于be buried/lost in thought 沉思(2)bury oneself in study 埋頭研究；專心學習bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面即時應用：完成句子。 The paper under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在書堆里了。 He has learned to .他學會了掩飾內心的情感。7 shelter n U掩蔽；遮蔽；庇護；棲身地vi.躲避 vt.

11、提供庇護所歸納拓展take shelter from 躲避under the shelter of 在的庇護下；受的保護a bus shelter 公共汽車亭give sb. shelter 庇護某人shelter sb./sth. from. 庇護某人/某物免受8 think little of 輕視；不重視歸納拓展(1)think highly/well/much of . 對評價高/印象好think nothing of . 覺得不怎么樣，沒什么了不起think badly/poorly/ill of . 對評價低(2)speak highly/well of.高度贊揚speak ill

12、 of. 說的壞話sing high praise for. 高度贊揚即時應用完成句子。 He his future during his childhood.兒時，他很少思考自己的未來。 We should him, because he alwaysputs others interest first.我們應該高度贊揚他，因為他總把別人的利益放在首位。9 at an end 終了；結束歸納拓展bring . to an end 使終止come to an end 結束put an end to使終止end up (with)以結束/告終make both ends meet 量入為出at

13、the end of在末端，在結束時by the end of到末為止since the end of 自從末以來in the end 最后，最終There is no end to .沒有止境 /盡頭10 a great number of 許多；大量歸納拓展修飾可數名詞的短語：a large/great number ofa good/great many修飾不可數名詞的短語：a large amount ofa good/great deal of修飾可數或不可數名詞的短語：a lot of/lots ofa quantity of/quantities ofplenty of溫馨提示(

14、1) “ a large number of 復數名詞”作主語時， 謂語動詞用復數，“the number of 復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；(2) “ large quantities/amounts of不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。即時應用( 1 )根據括號內的漢語提示完成下列句子。 (許多) people lost theirprecious lives in the terrible disaster. Based on the statistics, (交通事故的數量) this year reduces by 20%. With more and more for

15、ests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil ( 流失 ) every year.(2)單句語法填空。The number of people invited to the party (be) 100,but a number of them (be) absent for different reasons.III.單元語法定語從句 ( )1 Happiness and success often come to those aregood at recognizing their own strengths.2 Nowadays

16、almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone functions are more practical.3 “God， please dont let anything happen today Icant handle. ” This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching.4 What does the notice say?5 All the storytellers should meet at the same hall wonthe first three p

17、rizes.5 The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists wouldlike to visit when they come to Beijing. . 單元話題作文1 2014年 8月 3日，云南省昭通市魯甸縣突然發生了強烈地震，全國震驚。 (strike, shocked)2地震現場令人恐懼。整個城鎮一片廢墟；大量房屋倒塌；一條條巨大的裂縫穿過房屋、道路和水道；山體崩塌，道路被掩埋；水、電被切斷； 數千人被困在廢墟下。放眼望去，幾乎一切都被毀了。(lie in ruins,a great number of, cut across, b

18、e trapped)3 地震后， 全國人民立刻行動起來幫助當地人渡過難關。(right away,disaster)4我真心地希望魯甸在全國人民的幫助下盡快恢復正常。(with theaid of, return to normal)必修 1 Unit4Earthquake 參考答案I 單元基礎知識一 核心單詞1.rescue 2. destroy 3. title 4. shelter 5. trap 6. ruin 7. burst8.outline 9.reporter 10. extreme 11. bury 12. congratulation 13. dirt 14.sincere

19、ly 15. disaster 16. judge 17. injure18. frighten 19. nation 20. shock1 .at an end2 .blow away1.1 nstead of.4 .dig out5 .a great number of6 .fall down7 .right away( at once/in no time/immediately)1.1 n ruins9 .be trapped in10 .bring in11 .take pride in12 .be known for/as（ be famous/noted for/as）13 .a

20、s usual14 .as if15 .burst into laughter/tears 或 burst out laughing/crying16 .congratulations on sth.（ 注意與 on 搭配 ）17 .think little of（ 表“重視”的短語有 think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to 等 ）18 .wake up19 .be proud of.20 .not long after.（ soon/shortly after .）三重點句型（填空）1.who; as

21、usual 2.was destroyed 3.would last 4.at an end5.All 6.standing; what happened11. 考點精析及演練1 . suddenly burst burst out screaming burst into laughter/burst out laughing2 . injured his hands and knees injured injuries injured4 . Judging from/by his accent dont/never judge a book by its cover As far as I

22、 can judge6. was buried bury his feelings 8. thought little of think highly/well/much of10.( 1 ) A large number of the number of car accidents are beingwashed away (2)is/was; are/wereIII.單元語法1 who 句意：快樂和成功經常會眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優點的人。分析句子成分可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths ”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those ，從句中缺

23、少主語，故用who 引導。2 whose 考查定語從句。先行詞a smart mobile phone 與從句中functions構成所屬關系，故用關系代詞whose 。3 that 考查定語從句。句意：上帝，今天請不要發生任何我無法處理的事情，這是我第一年教學時每天要祈禱的。分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句，關系詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞為不定代詞anything 。故用 that 不用 which 。4 who/that 根據句法，這是個分隔式定語從句，從句“ won the firstthree prizes ”缺少主語，先行詞“All the storytellers ”指人，所以用關系代詞who 或 that ，且不能省略。5 which/that 分析句子結構可知，“ almost all tourists would liketo visit ”為定語從句，修飾先行詞 the p