1、（英語）50套初中英語動詞基本形式一、動詞基本形式to do better than she can, both at school1. Mary is tired of learning because she is and at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗疲于學習，因為她在家里和學校被期待著做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，無 hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也無此類被動語態。 help幫助。根據句意

2、可知選 Bo【點評】考查動詞辨析。2. Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她這些天已經增長了五英鎊。put on weight:增長體重，put up:搭起，turn on ：打開，wash away:沖走，根據語境，故選 C。【點評】考查動詞短語。熟記這四個短語的意思。3. As parents, you should pay more attention to you

3、r words, because sometimes they will your child's schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：作為父母，你應該更多得注意你的話，因為有時候它們會影響你的孩子的功課。A.影響，B.提高，C.增長，D.需要，根據句意可知答案，故選Ao【點評】考查動詞辨析。熟記這些動詞。4. In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing againstA. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】D

4、 【解析】【分析】against反對（介詞），介詞后跟動詞 ing形式，故選D。【點評】考查動詞的不同形式。5. Edison the light bulb and Columbus America.A. discovered ； discoveredB. invented discoveredC. invented; inventedQ discovered; invented【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：愛迪生發明了燈泡，哥倫布發現了美洲。發明”為invent,主要指發明世界上原本不存在的東西；發現" discoverr表示發現客觀上已存在的事物。故選Bo【點評】本題考查動詞辨

5、析，注意理解選項意思，理解句意。6. The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在擁擠的公交車上，這個小男孩主動將座位讓給了一位老太太。lend借（出）“ ；offer主動提供“ ；take （走）" ；bring帶（來）”。根據句意可知，故答案 為Bo【點評】考查動詞的辨析。7. The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB.

6、 taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】C 【解析】【分析】經理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他們恨他。drive迫使，驅使拼命干”。故選C【點評】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。8. 一 Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannother to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了嗎？一一你不能期待她做這些事。A. want要，想要；B. hope希望;C. expect期待；D. wish愿望。從含義上看，want和wish不通，即A D錯

7、。英語中沒有 hope sb to do sth這個結構。故選 C。9. It's going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.一All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一要下雨了，去上學的時候記得帶一把傘哦。一一好的，媽媽。再見。take帶，buy買，put放，take sth. with sb.意為 某人隨身帶某物”,符合題意， 故選Ao【點評】本題考查固定短語take sth with sb的用法。1

8、0. The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中國老百姓渴望能盡快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D擊打。根據life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故選B。【點評】本題考查動詞辨析，注意理解動詞意思，理解句意。11. I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise boo

9、k at home.It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring【答案】D【解析】【分析】leave sth. +地點，將某物遺忘在某處：remember to do sth .記得去做某事.remember doing sth .記得做過某事。take帶走"；bring帶來“。根據句意選 D。【點評】本題考查固定短語leave sth +地點，表示 把某物遺忘在某地

10、”12. Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A. hopeB. doubtC. supposeD. imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一泰勒 斯威夫特是最受歡迎的鄉村音樂歌手嗎？我想是這樣。一她贏得了很多獎項，她的演唱會是最受歡迎的。hope希望；doubt懷疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根據句意，故答案為C=【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。牢記單詞和詞義。1

11、3. 一 I doubt that he will change his mind.If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我懷疑他會改變主意。一一如果這樣，你組好直接問他。doubt懷疑；be sure確信；believe相信；be not sure不確信。故選 C。【點評】考查動詞辨析。14. Seeing their teacher _into the classroom,they stopped _at once.A. walk

12、; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看到他們的老師走進教室，他們立刻停止了談話。see sb. doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，走進用 walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在彳的事，stop to do sth , 停下去做某事。談話是他們正在做的事，情，看見老師就停下不說，用 stop doing sth。故選Do【點評】本題考查動詞辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事和stop引導的固定

13、搭配。15. What bad weather yesterday!Yes. It a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】A【解析】【分析】原對話開頭意為：昨天天氣真糟糕啊！答語意為：是的。這種天氣造成了幾起交通事故。根據選項詞義辨析可知答案為A.16. Smart phones are more and more popular now.-So they are. But they still too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend【答案】B【解析】【分析】四個選項均為花費的

14、意思。固定搭配為：sb. pay （錢）for sth.某人花多少錢買某物；sth. cost sb.（錢）某物花費某人多少錢；Ittakes sb.（錢/時間）to dosth.某人花多少錢/時間做某事；sb. spend （錢/時間）on sth.某人花多少錢/時間買某物/做 某事。句意：智能手機現在越來越流行。一是啊，的確如此。但是它們還是太貴了。橫線前主語為they,指代智能手機，即主語為某物，故選 Bo【點評】此題考查花費短語的固定搭配，平時要多總結并熟記。17. Finish your homework first, then you'll watch TV for an

15、hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作業，然后你才可以看一小時的電視。can,表示具備某種能力，could為can的過去式，be able to能，表示可以做6完成作業就可以看 電視， 用 be able to do sth,故選 B。【點評】考查情態動詞的辨析，注意 can , be able to , able to和could的不同用法。18. What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spe

16、ndB. costC. payD. afford【答案】B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主語都應該是表人的名詞或代詞：cost的主語應該是表物的名詞或代詞。本句主語the phone表示物，故選 B。【點評】本題考查動詞辨析，注意區別spend, cost, pay, afford等幾個動詞的用法。19. If you too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：如果你 太多錢在裙子上，你會沒錢吃午餐。 spend

17、 , pay, cost, take都意為 花費“，但用法不同。spend的結構是sb. spend time/money on sth或者 doing sth； sb. pay money for sth ； sth. cost sb. money ; it takes sb some time to do sth. 故選 Ao【點評】考查四個花費”的用法。20. 一 Why did you buy so many school bags?-They to the students in the poor areas.A. gaveB. will giveC. will be givenD.

18、 are given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你為什么買這么多書包？-他們貧困地區的學生。根據句意可知這些書包將會給貧困地區的學生，故選Co【點評】考查時態的應用。21. These oranges look nice, but very sour ()A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】【分析】這些橘子看起來很好，但是嘗起來很酸.考查感官動詞；感官動詞sound譯為聽上去； taste譯為嘗起來；feel譯為感到/摸起來；look譯為看.根據語境 These oranges look nice (這些橘子看起來很好)可知，只有答案B其相適應，

19、應是指嘗起來酸，故選B.22. It is said that an international kindergarten in our town next year.A. is buildB. was buildC. have builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：據說我們鎮明年一個國際幼兒園。根據句意可知是將來時，故選D。【點評】考查時態辨析。23. I was tired out, so I stopped the cara short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我累壞了，

20、因此我停車休息一下。stop the car to do sth停車的目的是休息，用不定式作目的狀語。這里不是stop sth doing sth阻止做某事，不是阻止車停下來休息，很顯然不符合語境，故選 C24. 一 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.A. make . worriedB. make . interestedC. make . pleased【答案】C【解析】【分析】

21、句意：一一安吉拉，我認為你的解釋幾乎不能讓我們的顧客感到滿意。對不起，但是我會向他們解釋的更清楚一些。satisfy使滿意；A.讓擔心；B.讓感興趣；C讓滿意/高興；故選Co【點評】考查動詞詞義。25. The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.A. can be borrowedB. can be keptC. should be lent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：圖書館的規則上說圖書館的書可以保存兩周。can be borrowed可以被借，這個選項意思合適，但是里面的動詞borrow是瞬間性動詞，不能和一段

22、時間狀語連用，句中的for two weeks就是一段時間，故 A不對；can be kept可以被保存，符合句 意；should be lent應該被借出，和 A選項一樣，lend也是瞬間性動詞。故選B。【點評】考查持續性動詞與for段時間連用。26. How long has Li Ming the car? For about five years. But it still looks quite new.A. boughtB. borrowedC. hadD. sold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意： 一李明買這輛車有多久了？ 一大約5年。但是它看起來還很新。for+時間段表示動作

23、的持續，句中謂語用延續性動詞，buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動詞，只有 have是延續性動詞，故答案為Co【點評】考查短暫性動詞與延續性動詞的區別。27. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students'developmentA. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】cut,切；hide藏；refuse拒絕；satisfy滿足.根據 It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students'development ,可知對學校來說滿足所有學生發展的需要是必須的.故選D.28. Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB.