1、ENGLISH形形 容容 詞詞 與與 副副 詞詞 的的 比比 較較 級(jí)和最高級(jí)級(jí)和最高級(jí)初中英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs1 1、熟練掌握形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高、熟練掌握形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的具體用法和常用句型。級(jí)的具體用法和常用句型。2 2、能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)、能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的高級(jí)的各種題型。各種題型。一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化 構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少

2、數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er或或-estsmallsmallersmallestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的，加結(jié)尾的，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加再加-er或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為為“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlier

3、earliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加在詞前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成2、不規(guī)則變化句型句型1 ：比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than This cake is more delicious

4、 than that one（兩者之間）（兩者之間） 句型句型2 ：倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than .This garden is 9 times larger than that one.句型句型3 ：疑問詞：疑問詞+比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，A or B? 1、 Who is better at English, Marry or Jenny? 2、你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，北京、你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，北京 或杭州？或杭州？ Which city do you like better,Beijing or Hangzhou?He is 句型句型4 ：比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

5、名詞適用于范圍一致適用于范圍一致:比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 taller than any other boy. 注意：范圍不一致：注意：范圍不一致：比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than any +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 Shanghai is bigger than any city in England.He is taller than the other boys句型句型5 ： the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+of the twoAmy is在兩個(gè)女孩中在兩個(gè)女孩中Amy矮矮the shorter of the two girls.better and bettermore a

6、nd more popularOur school is becoming more and more beautiful.句型句型6 ：比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)” “more and more +原級(jí)原級(jí)”，越來越越來越吃的越多，吃的越多，會(huì)變得越胖會(huì)變得越胖you eat, you will be.句型句型7 ： the 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， the 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)越越， 越越。The morethe fatterThe more ,the better.BackHe isthe+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+ofinthe youngest of all the boy students i

7、n our class.(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)同義句同義句：He is younger than any other student . He is younger than the other students句型句型1：句型句型2 ： 疑問詞疑問詞+最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)，ABorC?Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？ 最重要的語言之一是英語。最重要的語言之一是英語。句型句型3 ： One of+the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù) “最最的的之一之一”O(jiān)ne of the most importan

8、t languages is English.the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+in短語短語“在在中是第幾個(gè)中是第幾個(gè)”eg：黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。：黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。The Yellow River isthe second longest river in China.Back句型句型4the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+that I have ever短語短語“這是我所這是我所最最-的的”eg：他是我見到的最好心的人。：他是我見到的最好心的人。He is the kindest people that I have ever seen.Back句型句型5This

9、jacket is as beautiful as that one.句型句型1：as+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+asHe words as hard as his sister.句型句型2. not as+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+as 或或 not so+形容詞、副詞原形形容詞、副詞原形+as “前者前者不及不如不及不如 后者后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one.This school is not so beautiful as that one. 表達(dá)表達(dá)前者不如后者前者不如后者還可以用：還可以用： less +原

10、級(jí)原級(jí)+thanThis school is less beautiful than that one句型句型3 ：表示表示“是是.的幾倍時(shí)的幾倍時(shí)” .倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as 原級(jí)原級(jí)as.This garden is ten times as large as that one 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：once ; twice ; three times;four times.Back1.Those apples are bigger than these ones.1. 比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，常用比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，常用one/that/those替替代名詞。代名詞。 This pen is

11、shorter than that one.The weather here is much hotter than that of Shanghai.The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.2.必須是同類事物之間的比較。必須是同類事物之間的比較。My house is much cleaner than hers. my sisters.3. very/quite/so /as/too+原級(jí)原級(jí) much/a little/a bit/a lot /even/far+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)I feel e

12、ven worse today.You have much more to do .4:表示三者或三者以上中“最”時(shí)常用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可加the,也可不加 eg:Which tape recorder is the best of the three? He is the tallest boy in his class. She works (the) hardest of all.歷年中考題分析（2010茂名中考）茂名中考）1、The more you read, vacabulary you will have.A、the large B

13、、the largest C、the larger（2011茂名中考）茂名中考）2、Who is the basketball play in China? Yao Ming,of course.No one plays in our country.A. good; best B. best; better C. better; better （2013茂名中考）茂名中考） 3 、 you hit the horse, it will go.A、Hard ,fast B、The hard,the fast C、The harder,the fasterCBBCDo some exercise

14、s: 一、用所給單詞正確形式填空：一、用所給單詞正確形式填空：1、Which subject do you think is (easy) English or maths?2、My mother is (busy)in my family3、Lucy runs as (slow)as Lily.4、It was very yesterday,but it,s even today.(cold )5、This is (beautiful)city that I have ever visited.6、Xian is one of (old) cities in China.7、What he

15、said made his mother much (angry) .easierthe busiestslowlycoldcolderthe most beautifulthe oldestangrier二、單項(xiàng)選擇題二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1. Tom is _ than Jhon. A. thin B. thiner C. thinner2. Which subject is _ ,physics or chemistry? A. interesting B. more interesting C.the most interesting. 3. A horse is _ than a dog.

16、A. much heavy B.more heavier C. much heavier4.In our city its_ in July,but it is even _ in August. A. hotter,hottest B.hot, hotter C.hotter,hot5. Which is _ season in Beijing? A. better B.good C.the best C B C B C6. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting. A. farther B. farthe

17、st C.quite far7. When winter comes, the days get _. A.short and short B. shorter and shorter C.longer and longer8. you smile, you will feel A、The more, the happier B、The nuch, the happy C、more ,happier9. This story is not _ as that one. A. more interesting B. as interested C. so interesting10.Of the

18、 two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _ one. A. the less expensive B.less expensive C.the least expensiveBBAAC三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、Our garden is less beautiful than theirs Their garden is than ours. Our garden isnt theirs。 2、The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes than the tractor. 3、Mike is 17 ye

19、ars old and Kate is 15 years old. Kate is than Mike. 4、Changjiang River is the longest river in China. Changjiang River is than river in China Changjiang River is than river in Janpan.5、Peter draws well,but Li Lei draws better. Li Lei draws of the two.6、 A car runs 150 kilometers per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometers per hour. A cars runs as a bike.more beautifulas beautiful asmore slowlytwo years youngerlonger any otherlonger anythe betterthree times as fast 四、翻譯句子：四、翻譯句子：1、今天比昨天冷的多。今天比昨天冷的多。 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 2、 你游泳沒有