1、初中英語語法非謂語動詞專項 練習-及答案詳解作者:日期:悅考網 初中英語語法非謂語動詞專項練習1. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be

2、doingC. to have done D.having done3. We agreed here but so far she hasn t turned up yet.A. having met B. meetingC. to meetD. tohave met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD.do not do5. Paul doesn' t have to be made. He al

3、ways works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning6.1 n thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. Tolost7. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. noteating8. The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C., did no

4、t include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing9. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.A. to goB. to have gone C. goingD. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries,it the mo

5、st popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door"Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to ma

6、ke C. not makingD. donot make13. Robert is said abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see thenext year.A. carried outB. carrying out C. carry outD. tocarry o

7、ut15.such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD.seen17. The research is so de

8、signed that once nothing can be done tochange it.A. beginsB. having begun C. beginningD.begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is

9、found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD.smoked20. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visit C. walk inD.walking in21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .A. to sendB. for sending it C. to send it toD. forsending

10、it to22. What do you think made Mary so upset?her new bike.A. As she lost B. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five pairs, but I m a

11、t a loss which to choose.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing25.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.B. It was foundedD. FoundingA. Being foundedC. Founded26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, andA. he' d like to collect coins as well t

12、ooC. to collect coins is also his hobby great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen,.A. a policeman was asked to help thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere helpB. he feels like collecting coins,D. collecting coins also gives himB. the area was searchingD. she hurried to a policeman for28. In order

13、to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have made D.having made29. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking of C. lackingD.lacked in30. There is a new pro

14、blem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving31. The discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught32.the gener

15、al state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given33. The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hangingC. hangsD. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admitte

16、dC. admittingD. to admit35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schoolsfor poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set up D.having set up36.1 ate in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having37. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-el

17、ected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green,.A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees nee

18、d to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plantmore trees40. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key the problem is to meet the demand by thecustomers.A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve,made41. The teacher asked u

19、s so much noise.B. not makeC. not makingA. don/t makeD. not to make42.time, he' ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given43. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of apassenger.A. putB. to be putting C. to putD. putting答案詳解：1. D。表示“被動、完成”

20、用過去分詞作定語。2. D。regret doing sth表示對已經發生的事感到"后悔"；regret to say / tell/ inform / announce用以報告令人不快之事，表示對將要說的話感到“遺憾、抱歉”，主語通常是I / we, regret用一般現在時。3. C。agree只能接不定式，在謂語動之后發生，用一般式，選 C。4. A 。根據句型tell sb （not） to do sth,排除C和D;當不定式的動詞是前面已出現過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復，通常省略 to后的內容，只保留to,所以只有A 對。5. B 。 make sb do sth

21、的被動式為 sb be made to do sth（ 某人被迫做某事）。6. C 。考查過去分詞作狀語。 Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。 be lost in thought（ 沉思）是固定搭配；這類習慣表達還有 be caught in the rain（ 遭雨淋），b e dressed in red（ 穿著紅衣）,be seated（ 就座）等。7. C 。本句是 warn sb （not） to do sth的被動式。8. C。因The Olympic games 與play 是被動關系，排除 A和D;不定式的被動式， 表示未來的

22、動作，排除 Bo表示“被動、完成”，用過去分詞。9. B 。would love / like后面只能接不定式，排除 C和D。表示過去未曾實現的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故選 Bo10. A。現在分詞作結果狀語。11. D。 句中read 意為"有某字樣"，a message pinned to the door 意為“釘在門上的一張紙條"，a message與read是主動關系，因此用現在分詞。12. B。考查非謂語動詞的結構平衡性。not to make it more difficult是與to make it easier形成對比的否定結構，兩者在句中作表語

23、。13. A。由studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學，“留學”這個動作已結束并發生在謂語動作（is said） 之前，所以要用完成式。14. A。此句結構復雜，句中的that 引導一個定語從句，它代表the plan并在從句中作see的賓語，the plan 與carry out是被動關系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補。即谷口 eethe plan carried out the next year.15. A。句意為“這條河已經遭受如此嚴重的污染，現在要想清理也許為時已晚了”。suffer 發生在clean up 之前，且有already 暗示，無疑要用現在分詞的完成式作狀語。16. B。rem

24、ain作"尚需"解，要接不定式作表語，see與it（形式主語，指 whetherthey will enjoy it）是動賓關系，因此用不定式的被動式。17. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語，依然由句子主語與分詞的關系來確定，主動關系用現在 分詞，被動關系用過去分詞。the research 與begin 是被動關系，用過去分詞begun。18. Co do with 與what連用是一個很有用的結構，可以表示“處置”、“利用”等。19. B。find 后可接現在分詞或過去分詞作補語，但不接不定式。he與smoke是主動關系，用-ing 形式作補語，故選 Bo20. D o lo

25、ok forward to 中to 是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。若選 B ,應在其后加 to才行。21. Co不定式作定語，the person 是send it 的對象，可理解為 to send it to t he person 。22. C 。用完整的句子應這樣回答：Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.23. D。因為remain 是不及物動詞，其過去分詞無被動含義，所以要用remaining（剩下的）作定語，修飾20 dollars 。24. B。句意是“有五雙可供選擇，我拿不定主意從中選擇哪一雙"，而不是選擇五雙。25. C。Har

26、vard（哈佛大學）與found（建立）是被動關系，且早在 1636年已建立，故用 過去分詞。26. D o考查非謂語動詞的結構平衡性。因 and連接兩個并列的簡單句，前一分句用-ing形式作主語，后一分句也應用-ing 形式作主語。27. D。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。Finding her car stolen的邏輯主語顯然是 she，故選D。意為：她發現她的車被人偷了，她就趕緊報警求援。28. A。不定式作目的狀語。“使產品更具競爭性”是“正在努力的目的”。29. C。“連詞+分詞”作狀語。his parents 與lack money（缺錢）是主動關系，又因為lack

27、 是及物動詞，不用介詞，故選Co30. A。that 引導的從句與 problem 是同位語。need, want, require 等表示“（某物） 需要做某事”時，后接動名詞的主動式或接不定式的被動式都可以。31. Co lead to（導致、使）中的to 是介詞，后接動名詞；邏輯主語the thief 與catch是被動關系，故選 Co32. A。given作介詞，意為“鑒于、考慮到"，可接名詞或that 從句。33. B。 hang表示"懸掛”時，可用作及物或不及物動詞，此處填 hanging 或hung 均可，但不能填being hung ,因為它表示動作正在進行

28、，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態。34. A。介詞后接動詞一般要用動名詞，但but / except等介詞后卻可以接不定式，前面有行為動詞 do時不帶to ,無do時要帶to 。35. B。 devote值o?把貢獻給；致力于）中to 是介詞，應接-ing 形式；all 是devote 的賓語，he had是省略了關系代詞that 的定語從句，修飾 all 。注意，千萬 不要以為had to 是“不得不”，后接動詞原形，而去選 A,那就中了命題人的圈套了。36. A。不定式作目的狀語。句意為：為了下午多睡一會，Bob關掉了鬧鐘。37. Co "新當選的總統日子不好過”是因為“有許多問題

29、要解決”，表示“有要” 用不定式作定語。38. A。mean to do 打算做，mean doing 意味著。句意為：在英國的某些地方搭不上 公共汽車意味著要再等一個小時。39. D。“使城市綠化”是“我們（we）”的目的。40. B。 key to（的關鍵）中to 是介詞，應接動名詞；又因名詞 demand與make是 被動關系（make demands提出要求）,另有by這一標志詞暗示，用過去分詞作定41. D。ask , tell, want等后要接帶to的不定式作賓補，其否定式是在不定式前加not。即ask sb （not） to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事。42. D。gi

30、ve與其邏輯主語he是動賓關系，用過去分詞，故選 D, Given time=If h e is given time 。43. D。 catch sb. doing sth.意為碰巧撞見某人正在做某事。初中英語語法非謂語動詞專項練習 21. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to makeherself hearC. making herself heardD. to makeherself heard2. Reading is an experience quite differ

31、ent from watching TV; there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC.formingD. having formed3. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I livednearby.A. findB. to findC. onfindingD. in finding4. The old man,abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to h

32、is motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to haveworked D. having worked5. You were silly not your car.A. to lockB. to have locked C. lockingD. having locked6. Don' t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC.being runD. to run7. When flint to the market, these products enjoyed gre

33、atsuccess.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. “We can' t go out in this weather, " said Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9. My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve mywriting skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me tota

34、keD. me to take1. .in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. HavingwaitedD. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. beingknownD. to be known12. Sarah, hurry

35、 up. I'm afraid you can't have time to before theparty.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change13.by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A. AttractingB. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted14. I don't know

36、whether you happen, but I'm going to study in the U. S. A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearing C. to hearD. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film starshad left.A. to tellB. to be told C. tellingD. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he

37、 had a hard time the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing17.with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparing C. ComparingD. When compared18.the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not

38、 having completedD. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ityou" ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgot C. forgettingD. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watchB. to watch

39、ing C. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in thecells inside the human nose and throat.A. causeB. being caused C. to be causedD. to have caused22. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitorsto the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smelling C. smel

40、tD. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at theparty that night.A. recordedB. recording C. to be recordedD. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists,.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings

41、 were given to tourists25. Robert is said abroad, but I don t know what country hestudied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carried outB. carrying out C. carry outD. to carry out27

42、. T ve worked with child before, so I know what in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expect28.such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old c

43、ouple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD.seen30. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done tochange it.A. beginsB. having begun C. beginningD.begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows.A. it what to do w

44、ithB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked33. I' m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anythingA. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought34. The p

45、ilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as theplane was making a landing.A. seat B. seatingC. seated D. to be seating35. Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able36. Suddenly, a tall man

46、driving a golden carriage the girl andtook her away,into the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing答案：1. D.因為Hellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，即： make her self heard ;又因為 make herself heard 是shout的目的，所以用不定式。2. C. form 表示“出現、產生“，是不及物動詞，又因為pictu

47、res 與form是主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。3. C.因為insist 后要么接that從句，要么接 on sth.或on doing sth. ,沒有別的接法，所以選 0= insist on doing堅持要做某事。4. D.因work abroad for twenty years發生在謂語動作（返回祖國）之前，所以用現在分詞的完成式。5. B.因為現在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語， 而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾 形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly ,要用不定式。又因為“沒有鎖車”發生在謂語之前， 所以用完成式。6. B. 因句中的the water 與run是主動關系，故

48、選B。leave sth doing sth 意為“使 某物一直在做某事”。7. B.因為flint 與introduce（引入）是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。8. A. looking out of the window為伴隨狀語。9. D. 因為在 encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作賓補。encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。10. C.因“等了半個小時”發生在 realized 之前，故用現在分詞的完成式。11. B.因為thecompany與know是被動關系，所以用過去

49、分詞短語作定語，knownas 3M = which was known as 3M 。12. A. get changed 意為"換衣服”。比較： get paid（ 獲得報酬）,get dressed（ 穿 衣服）等。13. B.因為句子主語the girl 與attract是被動關系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語， 表示原因。14. D.因為happen后接動詞不定式是表示“碰巧做某事"；又 hear發生在謂語don' t know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經聽說過了，今年九 月我要去美國學習。15. B.因為only是提醒我們要用不定

50、式表示結果的一個重要標志詞；不定式表示結 果，不定式的動作發生在謂語之后；又因為the news reporters 與tell是被動關系，所以要用不定式的被動式。16. D. 因為 have a hard time doing sth. 與 have difficulty doing sth.相當，意為“在做某事方面有困難”。17. D. 因為the biggest ocean 與compare是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞。When compared with =When the biggest ocean is compared with =When we compare the bi ggest ocean with 18. C.首先，非謂語動詞的否定式要將not, never 等放在非謂語動詞的前面， 所以不能選Do其次，由于“沒有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關系，故用現在分詞的完成式。19. A. 因為口語中 you had better常被說成 you' d better ,甚至說成 better ,本句就屬這種情況，其后要接不帶