1、-ing form-ing formused as Subject and Object2021/8/62完成下面的句子并判斷完成下面的句子并判斷V-ing在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分。_ _ is my favourite sport.Playing football主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)2021/8/63My sister enjoy_ alone on the seashore. standing賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)2021/8/64 The cartoon is _. amusing表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)2021/8/65America is a developed country, while China is

2、 a _ country. developing定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)2021/8/66We heard Tommy _ in his room.singing賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2021/8/67She sat at the desk _ a newspaper.reading狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)2021/8/68Summary 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句子中充當(dāng)形式在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)等等2021/8/69主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般是名詞或者代詞主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般是名詞或者代詞He likes his dog. His dog likes him.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓

3、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)代詞代詞名詞名詞名詞名詞代詞代詞2021/8/610動(dòng)詞能否做主語(yǔ)？動(dòng)詞能否做賓語(yǔ)？動(dòng)詞能否做主語(yǔ)？動(dòng)詞能否做賓語(yǔ)？Which are correct?看小說(shuō)是我的興趣?？葱≌f(shuō)是我的興趣。Read novels is my hobby.Reading novels is my hobby.我喜歡看小說(shuō)。我喜歡看小說(shuō)。I enjoy read novels.I enjoy reading novels.2021/8/611Summary 動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形原形不能做主語(yǔ)或賓不能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）ing形式能做主語(yǔ)或形式能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。屬于非謂語(yǔ)

4、（賓語(yǔ)。屬于非謂語(yǔ)（to do, doing, done）之一）之一, 既有動(dòng)詞的特征，又既有動(dòng)詞的特征，又有名詞的特征，故稱有名詞的特征，故稱“動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞”。2021/8/612v動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing -ing 形式作主語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ)1.1.放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為單數(shù)，兩放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為單數(shù)，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上表達(dá)不同意義的個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上表達(dá)不同意義的V-ingV-ing作作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù) 對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。(talk)(talk)_ is talking to a wall. 看電視和閱讀都很有趣。看電視和閱讀都很有趣。_are bo

5、th interesting. Watching TV and reading booksTaking to him 2021/8/6132.2.表示表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)比較不定式比較不定式(to do)(to do)作主語(yǔ)：表示某次具作主語(yǔ)：表示某次具體動(dòng)作或意義。體動(dòng)作或意義。 Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. He realized that to go on like this was wrong.2021/8/6143.3.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，也可以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，也可以用it it 作形作形式主語(yǔ)

6、，注意以下句型：式主語(yǔ)，注意以下句型： 這部電影值得看。這部電影值得看。 玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。 說(shuō)這樣的話是沒(méi)有用的。說(shuō)這樣的話是沒(méi)有用的。It is no use saying such a thing. It is worth / worthwhile watching this movie. It is a waste of time playing the computer games.2021/8/615 做做.是值得的。是值得的。 It is worth / worthwhile doing. 做做.是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。 It is a wast

7、e of time doing. 做做.是沒(méi)有益處是沒(méi)有益處/沒(méi)用沒(méi)用/ 沒(méi)必要的。沒(méi)必要的。 It is no good / use/ need doing . 干干.沒(méi)有必要。沒(méi)有必要。 There is no need to do. （to do 不能換成不能換成 doing ） 2021/8/616 It is no good waiting here. It is no need telling her the news. There is no need to tell her the news. 注意：注意：“there is no doing” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒(méi)法做沒(méi)法做.

8、” There is no knowing / telling whether it will rain. 不知明天下雨不。不知明天下雨不。2021/8/617Exercise根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 像這樣子談話沒(méi)有用。像這樣子談話沒(méi)有用。 _is no use _. _is no use.._(大聲朗讀大聲朗讀) in the library is a bad habit.Ittalking like thisTalking like thisReading aloud2021/8/6183.-What do you think made Mary so

9、upset? -_her new bicycle. A.As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing完整答句：完整答句：Losing her bicycle made Mary so upset.2021/8/619 _(上學(xué)上學(xué)) is boring. _(上班上班) is even more boring. But_(有錢有錢) and _ (不做事不做事) is impossible.Going to schoolGoing to work having moneydoing nothing2021/8/620v動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing-i

10、ng形式作形式作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 有些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式形式做賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)， 如如 avoid (避免避免)，finish (完成完成)，practise (練習(xí)練習(xí))， imagine(想象想象)， admit (承認(rèn)承認(rèn))，risk (冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn))， consider (考慮考慮)，suggest (建議建議)，allow (允許允許)， permit (允許允許)，mind (介意介意) )，enjoy(享受享受)等等2021/8/621 有些短語(yǔ)以有些短語(yǔ)以to 結(jié)尾，但后面需加結(jié)尾，但后面需加-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，形式作賓語(yǔ)， 如如be/ get used to

11、 (習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于)， look forward to (盼望盼望)，pay attention to (注意注意)， devote.to(把把.奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)給給)等等2021/8/622 其他需加其他需加-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)：形式作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)： feel like(喜歡喜歡), be busy (in) (忙于忙于), be tired of(厭煩厭煩), be fond of(喜歡喜歡), be afraid of(害怕害怕), think of / about(考慮考慮), keep on(繼續(xù)繼續(xù)), insist on(堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng)), give up(

12、放棄放棄), cant stand (無(wú)法忍受無(wú)法忍受) spend (in) doing, succeed in doing(成功做成功做), have difficulty / trouble (in) doing (做做有麻煩有麻煩) cant help doing (情不自禁做情不自禁做)2021/8/623 need, require, want作作“需要需要”解時(shí)解時(shí), , 后接后接動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ), , 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義義, , 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于to be done。 need/want/require doing = need/ want/

13、 require to be done 這些窗戶需要清洗。這些窗戶需要清洗。 The windows needrequirewant cleaning.=The windows needrequirewant to be cleaned 2021/8/624有些動(dòng)詞后可跟有些動(dòng)詞后可跟to do和和doing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ) begin，start，continue，like，love，prefer，mean，forget，remember，hate等。等。 Alike/ love/ hate，prefer doing 動(dòng)名詞表示泛指的動(dòng)作動(dòng)名詞表示泛指的動(dòng)作 like，love，hate

14、，prefer to do 不定式表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。不定式表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。 Bbegin/start，continue doing/ to do 用動(dòng)名詞和不定式，意義無(wú)甚區(qū)別，尤用動(dòng)名詞和不定式，意義無(wú)甚區(qū)別，尤 其是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候。其是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候。 2021/8/625 C.forget/remember/regret doing sth. forget/remember/regret to do sth. 動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； 不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I remember _ (post ) the letter

15、yesterday Ill remember _ (post) the letterI shall never forget _ (see) the famous writerDont forget _ (write) to your motherI regret _ (miss) the reportI regret _ (say) I cant take your advice posting to post seeing to write missing to say2021/8/626mean doing 意味著要做某事意味著要做某事mean to do 想要想要/打算做某事打算做某事

16、 try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事go on doing 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事繼續(xù)做一直在做的事go on to do 接著做另一件事接著做另一件事stop doing 停止做（正在做）的事停止做（正在做）的事stop to do 停下來(lái)去做別的事停下來(lái)去做別的事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事2021/8/627 We must try _ (get)

17、everything done in time Lets try _ (do) the work in some other way I didnt mean _ (make) you angry Your plan would mean_ (spend) hours to get doing to make spending2021/8/628 Please go on _(do) the same exercise Please go on _ (do) the other exercise Stop _ (talk), please He stopped _(have) a rest a

18、fter a tiring walk doing to do talking to have2021/8/629注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing-ing形式的否定形式：形式的否定形式：not doing (not都是放在都是放在doing前面的前面的) 有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)意義有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)意義2021/8/630Ving可具有時(shí)態(tài)意義可具有時(shí)態(tài)意義1有一般式（有一般式（doing） 表示表示Ving的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生或在發(fā)生或在其其 后后發(fā)生，或表示發(fā)生，或表示一般性一般性動(dòng)作動(dòng)作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間概念，沒(méi)有時(shí)間概念.I am thinking of going to

19、the park this afternoon 我想下午去看工業(yè)展覽。（在其后我想下午去看工業(yè)展覽。（在其后)She is proud of being beautiful她為自己的美麗而驕傲。（同時(shí)）她為自己的美麗而驕傲。（同時(shí)）2021/8/6312完成式完成式（having done)我為沒(méi)能我為沒(méi)能完成工作完成工作表示歉意。表示歉意。 （之前發(fā)生）（之前發(fā)生）I apologize for _ my work 表示表示Ving的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生發(fā)生。他因?qū)?guó)家做了這樣大的貢獻(xiàn)而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。他因?qū)?guó)家做了這樣大的貢獻(xiàn)而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。 He was prai

20、sed for _ such a contribution to the country （之前發(fā)生）（之前發(fā)生）not having finishedhaving made2021/8/632動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞可具有語(yǔ)態(tài)意義可具有語(yǔ)態(tài)意義 （being done，having been done） 其否定形式是其否定形式是： not being done, not having been done1.He attended the party without _. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited2.Rebecca

21、was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given2021/8/633 上學(xué)遲到上學(xué)遲到讓我不高興。讓我不高興。 _made me unhappy. 他上學(xué)遲到他上學(xué)遲到讓我很不高興。讓我很不高興。Being late for school2021/8/634動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞邏輯主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞: :指在動(dòng)詞指在動(dòng)詞-ing-ing形式前面加上形式前面加上邏輯主語(yǔ)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該邏輯主語(yǔ)常為邏輯主語(yǔ)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該邏輯主語(yǔ)常為形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞或或名詞所有格名詞所有格句型：句型： my/your/his/her/our/their/Toms/ Marys . doing sth.2021/8/635比較：比較： 不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加(attend)會(huì)議讓會(huì)議讓我我很不高興很不高興。Not attending the meeting on time made me unhappy.