1、2011 2012學(xué)年7年級(jí)英語（北師大版）上冊(cè)素材（含教案和練習(xí)）Unit 2 Families （1）1 .教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit Two Families （1Lesson 5 I have one sister.Lesson 6 This is my grandmother.2 .重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)介紹家庭成員并描述家庭成員之間的關(guān)系學(xué)習(xí)have,肯定，否定，疑問的三種形式學(xué)會(huì)使用名詞的所有格和物主代詞學(xué)會(huì)使用指示代詞學(xué)會(huì)表述所有關(guān)系Lesson 5 I have one sister.I. Words Study 單詞學(xué)習(xí)：mother aunt father grandmother cou

2、sin grandfather grandpa uncle family wife handsome son daughter next to only happy peopleII. Expression patterns 常用的表達(dá)方式：1. 家族之間的關(guān)系：1） grandfather grandmother2） father mother aunt uncle3） son daughter cousin2. next to緊接著，臨近的My grandmother is next to him. My grandmother is beside him.Come and sit dow

3、n next to me3. I ' m the only child.only adj.（與單數(shù)名詞連用）獨(dú)一的；唯一的；（與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用）僅有的Smith was the only person able to do it.Harry is a n only child, has no brothers or sisters.We were the only people there.4. have的用法have是動(dòng)詞，表示 某人擁有”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has(1)肯定句：主語(I / we / you / they ) + have + 賓語主語(he / she / it)

4、 + has + 賓語I have a new book.She has two pencils.Simon and Jessica have three daughters.Bob has two sisters.(2)否定句：主語+ don' t (doesn '+t) have + 賓語I don ' t have any brother.They don ' t have any fruit.He doesn ' t have any children.(3) 一般疑問句及回答：Do (Does) + 主語 + have + 賓語？Yes,主語+

5、 do (does).No,主語+ don' (doesn ') t.- -Do you have a cup?- -Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.- -Does she have a ruler?- -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn' t.(4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句What do you have?What does she have?Lesson 6 This is my grandmother.I . Words Study 單詞學(xué)習(xí)：these those look par ent wow

6、young cute work bank what about store get whose skateboard CD tennis hamster video game walkman mess messyn .Expression patterns常用的表達(dá)方式：1. She looks nice.她看上去很漂亮。用法：sb. + look +形容詞某人看上去如何例如： They look v ery young.You look very tired.He looks handsome.2. What a mess! 簡(jiǎn)直太亂了！這是一句感嘆句。感嘆句表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈的感情。

7、這種句子一般用 how 或 者what開頭。how （多么）作狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。what （多么）作定語，修飾名詞 （名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞）， 句尾用感嘆號(hào)。由陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)， 要把被 how,what修飾的詞放在句首的 how ， what 之后，其他部分的詞序與陳述句相同。（1） 1） How 形容詞（副詞）主語謂語（2） How 形容詞（3） What + （a） +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語（4） What + （a） +名詞What a pity it is!What a pity!How tired he is!How tired!出.Grammar語法知識(shí)（5）

8、名詞的所有格在英語中名詞有三個(gè)格：主格（作主語） ，賓格（作賓語）和所有格。其中，名詞的所有格：名詞中表示所有關(guān)系的形式叫名詞所有格。所有格的構(gòu)成有以下幾種：（ 1）表示有生命的東西（人或動(dòng)物）的名詞所有格一般在名詞后加 s ： my father s pen1）以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格只在名詞后加"'："the teachers' reading room2）不以 -s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格要加 s ： the people s needs3）如專有名詞以-s結(jié)尾，它的所有格一般只加但也有加的，讀作-iz : Burns ' s po

9、ems4）復(fù)合名詞的所有格的詞尾s 加在后面的名詞之后： her son-in-law s photo5）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞后面加s ，如果不是共有，則兩個(gè)名詞之后都要加 s ： Jane and Helen s room Bill s and Tom s radios6）在表示“店鋪 ”、 “某人家 ” 的名詞所有格后面，一般省掉它所修飾的名詞：the tailor s the barber s the Zhang s at my aunt s7）有些指時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)的無生命名詞也可以加s ： half an hour s lecture（ 2）表示無生命東西的

10、名詞一般與of 構(gòu)成詞組，表示所有關(guān)系：the cover of the book（ 3）指有生命東西的名詞也可以用of 詞組表示所有格：1)如果名詞較長(zhǎng)：the story of Dr. Norman Bethune2)如果名詞的定語較長(zhǎng)，就只能用of詞組來表示所有關(guān)系：Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate?(4) “of司組+所有格”的用法：在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指 示代詞(如：a, two, some, a few, this, that, these, those等)時(shí)，常用“o祠組+所有格”的形

11、式 來表示所有關(guān)系：a friend of my father ' s = one of my father ' s friendsa picture o f his uncle ' stwo cousins of his2 .物主代詞物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)第人稱Imemymine-第二人稱youyouyouryours第三人稱hehimhishissheherherhersititits-復(fù)數(shù)第人稱weusourours第二人稱youyouyouryours第三人稱theythemtheirtheirs

12、物主代詞的用法：(1)形容詞性物主代詞用作定語：my childhood our task(2)名詞性物主代詞用作主語、表語和賓語：主語： His brother is a driver;mine is a soldier and hers is an engineer.表語： Whose ruler is this?It is mine.賓語： You may use my bike and I may use hers.3 .指示代詞：表示這個(gè)“、那個(gè)“、這些“、那些”等意思的代詞稱為指示代詞。指示代詞有：this, that, these, those, it, such, same 等

13、用法：1) ) this, that, these, those 的用法1)在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語This is a notebook.I like this (these), while she likes that (those).2) this (these) 一般用來指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物，而 that (those)則常指時(shí)間或空 間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物：These are students, and those are teachers.3) this和these常指后面要講到的事物，有啟下的作用；而that常指前面講到過的事物，有承上的作用：What I want to

14、tell you is this: the exam will be started at 10 o ck.' cloHe had a bad cold. That is wh y he didn ' t attend the meeting.4)為了避免重復(fù)前面的名詞，可以用 that或those來代替它：This painting is not so good as that I saw in the gallery.The television sets made in Shanghai are better than those made in Beijing.(2)s

15、uch一般在句中作定語和主語。such表示 這樣"；such a表示 這樣一個(gè)"；suchas 表示象這樣的”。1)作定語(指出后面的名詞)I have never seen such a moving film.Foreign friends often visit such fine cities as Beijing and Hangzhou.2)作主語(指出上文提到過或剛說過的內(nèi)容)。Such is our study plan.(3) same可作定語、表語、主語和賓語。They left for Nanjing on the same day (as she l

16、eft).(4) it指人時(shí)可以看作是指示代詞，在句中作主語。在漢語中指示代詞it 一般不譯出。it與who (that, whom)構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，以強(qiáng)調(diào)句中某部分。Who is there?Oh, it is Xiao Liu (who is there).【模擬試題】一、選出劃線部分讀音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(:)1. onlyA. bothB. photoC. policeD. over(:)2. everythingA. spellB. problemC. helpD. engineer(:)3. aboutA. nowB. howC. cousinD. wow(:)4. c

17、uteA. classB. uncleC. actorD. dancer(:)5. gameA. ageB. grandpaC. goodD. get、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. These are seven (banana).7. Kate has (有) eight (box).8. Mr Green has three (child).9. This is your bag. Here . (your) are.10. t they) apples are over there.三、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空11. Xiao Hong , is this your bag? Yes,i

18、t is .12. The boy is my friend, name is Tom.13. This is a bird, name is Polly.14. 一 Li Lei, are those your English books ? No, aren't.15. Kate is a pretty girl. Yes, she very nice.四、根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼16. My father is Ron. My mother is Lily.So, Lily is my father ' s.17. My grandpa is Peter. His son

19、 Ron is my father.My father ' s wife is my grandpa ' s.18. My mother ' s sister is Jane.Jane ' s daughter is my.19. I ' m a girl at 16 years old. I am my aunt' s.20. Mary i s my grandpa ' s wife. They are my.五、選擇填空21. These are .A. apples trees B. apples treeC. apple tree

20、 D. apple trees22. Is this your eraser ? Yes, .A. this isB. it isC. it isn ' t D. this is not23. Your picture is very good. .A. No, it is not goodB. OK, you ' re rightC. Thank youD. Thanks you24. Whose basketball is that? It is .A. meB. LilyC. Lily ' s D. my25. What are those? B. Yes, th

21、ey areA. These are carsC. They are busesD. No , they are cars26. How many cousins does she have? She two cousins.A. haveB. has27. Kate ' s Englishjs good.A. muchB. too28. Mum, where is _ ?A. a my penB. my the pen29. Mom, _ my good friends ,A. she isB. they areC. hadD. haven ' tC. veryD. very

22、 muchC. a penD. my penKate and Lily.C. this isD. these are30. Are you a teacher or a student ? 一B. No , I m a studentD. I ' m a teacherA. Yes, I ' m a teacherC. I ' m not a teacher六、閱讀理解：閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的寫“T；錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”'：Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office（辦公室） .One day Mr Jones sa

23、ys to MrBrown ,“I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wifelike to come ?"Mr Brown says ,“Thank you very much I ' d love to , but let me ask my wife first ." So MrBrown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks

24、very worried ."What' s the matter? ” asks Mr Jones ."Is you wife there at home ?"“No," answers Mr Brown ."she isn ' t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say tohim ,'Is your mother there , David ?' and he answers, ' No , she isn ' t in the

25、house .she ? ' I ask ,'She is somewhere outside).''What' s she doing ?''She is looking for me .'1. There is a party at Mr Jones s house on Monday evening .2. Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .3. The telephone is in Mr Brown ' s office.4. Mr B

26、rown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .5. Mrs Brown is looking for her son .課文閱讀：請(qǐng)大家試著在十分鐘之內(nèi)讀完此篇文章The Cat and the TigerThey say that the cat is the unc le of the tiger. Anyhow, one day a strong tiger saw her uncle the cat and asked him,“ Oh, my uncle, why are you so small?The cat said, “ Ifyou w

27、ere in the hands of human beings, you would know why I am so small.Then the tiger said,“ Show me a human being, will you, uncle?"f Follow me! ” said the cat.While they were going along, they saw cows grazing. "Whatare those, uncle? ” askede tiger. " Are they human beings? "“Huh?

28、A very young one of the human beings can gather a hundred of them before him and can bring them to these fields,“ said the cat.After some time they saw several camels. The tiger asked,“ Uncle, are those human beings?"No," answered the cat. " A child can gather fifteen of them and can

29、graze them.”They went on and met a woodchopper. The cat told of their mission. When the woodchopper heard this, he asked the tiger to put her forefeet between the two huge pieces of wood and hold them apart. When the tiger did this, the rail which was holding the two pieces apart fell down, and the forefeet of the tiger were pressed tightly between them.The wo odchopper laid down his axe and came to watch the tiger.