1、 Module 4 Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in use.目錄contents語法探究語法探究鞏固提升鞏固提升寫作訓練寫作訓練中考鏈接中考鏈接語法探究語法探究目錄contents一、一、have got的用法的用法語法探究辨析：辨析：have got, there be語法探究have got某人有 某人+have / has got +其他Tom has got lots of fruit. 湯姆有很多水果。there be某地有There is / are +某人 / 物+某地There is lots of fruit in the bag. 袋子里有很多

2、水果。【語法專練1】(一)根據中文提示完成句子，詞數不限。1. _ a football. 我有一個足球。2. _ many friends. 他們有很多朋友。3. _ some food. 他有一些食物。I have got 語法探究They have got He has got(二)句型轉換，每空一詞。1. I have got some pears. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)_ you _ any pears?_, _ _. Have got語法探究Yes I have2. We have got two books. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_ you _ two boo

3、ks?_, _ _. Have got語法探究No we havent3. She has got her books. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_ she _ her books?_, _ _. Has got語法探究No she hasnt4. This boy has got some pens and paper. (改為否定句)This boy _ _ _ pens _ paper. hasnt got any語法探究or二、some與any的用法語法探究some “一些”用于肯定句：I would like some coffee. 我想喝咖啡。用于征求意見：Would yo

4、u like some coffee?你想喝些咖啡嗎？May I have some coffee?我可以喝些咖啡嗎？any “一些”用于疑問句：Can you see any birds?你能看到一些鳥嗎？用于否定句：I cant see any birds. 我看不到鳥。【語法專練2】根據語境用some或any填空。1. There arent _ shops near the building. 2. Look! _ new cars are in front of the gate. 3. Dont buy _ rice. any 語法探究Some any 4. I have got

5、_ tea in the box. 5. Would you like _ tea?6. George and Alice havent got _ children. 7. Have you got _ sisters?8. Can I have _ water, please?some語法探究someany any some三、可數名詞與不可數名詞1. 名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞有單數和復數形式，如： a pen, an egg, some pens, lots of eggs。不可數名詞沒有復數形式，只有單數形式，且不能和a / an連用。表具體數量用量詞短語。語法探究如：a

6、 cup of tea一杯茶 two boxes of milk兩箱牛奶2. 可數名詞復數的構成方法(1)一般情況加s。如：mapmaps boyboys girlgirls penpens bagbags carcars注意：清輔音后讀 /s /, 濁輔音和元音后讀 /z /。語法探究(2)以s，sh，ch，x等結尾加-es，讀。如：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushes(3)以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y 為i再加es，讀 /z / 。如：babybabies citycities countrycountries語法探究但以y結尾的專有名詞，

7、或“元音字母+y”結尾的名詞變復數時，直接加-s變復數。如:monkeymonkeys holidayholidays(4)以o結尾的名詞，變復數時:表示無生命個體加-s。如:photophotos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos語法探究表示有生命個體加-es。如:potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes(5)以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時把f，fe改為ves。如:knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives語法探究3. 名詞復數的不規則變化(1)childchildren foot

8、feet toothteeth mousemice manmen womanwomen注意:由一個詞加 man 或 woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是men和women，如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為Germans。語法探究(2)單復數同形，如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。(3)表示由兩部分構成的東西，如glasses (眼鏡)，trousers，clothes等，若表達具體數目，要借助數量詞 pair(對，雙)，suit(套)等。如：a pair of glasses(

9、一副眼鏡)，two pairs of trousers(兩條長褲)。語法探究4. 不可數名詞:主要分物質名詞和抽象名詞。(1)物質名詞是指表示無法分為個體的實物的詞，常見的物質名詞有:snow(雪)，rain(雨)，water(水)，coffee(咖啡)，tea(茶)，meat(肉)，milk(牛奶)，rice(米飯)，bread(面包)，orange(橙汁)，beef(牛肉)，chicken(雞肉)，語法探究juice(果汁)，pork(豬肉)，Coke(可口可樂)，ice cream(冰激凌)等。(2)抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念的詞，常見的抽象名詞有:work(工作)

10、，study(學習)，love(愛)，friendship(友誼)等。語法探究【語法專練3】一、寫出下列名詞的復數形式。1. apple_ 2. orange_ 3. potato_ 4. carrot_ 5. banana_ apples 語法探究oranges potatoes carrotsbananas 6. egg_ 7. hamburger_ 8. noodle_ 9. child_ 10. vegetable_ 11. tomato_ 12. photo_eggs 語法探究hamburgersnoodleschildren vegetables tomatoes photos二、

11、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. How many _ (sheep)are there on the hill?2. There is some _ (food)in the basket. 3. The baby has only two _ (tooth)now. sheep語法探究food teeth 4. There is a lot of _ (water)in the bottle. 5. There are five _ (people)in his family. 6. Lets take _ (photo)， OK?7. I have lots of _ (tomato).

12、8. The _ (leaf)on the tree turn yellow. water 語法探究peoplephotostomatoes leaves 9. The _ (child)are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their _ (dictionary)look new. 11. They are _ (woman)doctors. 12. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange)， please?children語法探究dictionaries womenorange13. There

13、 are many _ (fox)in the picture. 14. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am very thirsty. 15. He has got some _ (meat)for lunch. foxes語法探究juice meat鞏固提升鞏固提升目錄contents一、短語填空。1. 記得做某事_ 2. 去購物_ 3. 有_ 4. 太多_ 5. 許多_ 鞏固提升remember to do sth.go shoppinghave gottoo muchlots of = a lot of6. 對有好處_ 7. 對有害處_ 8.

14、 好主意_ 9. 怎么樣_ 10. 有點兒，稍微_ 11. 吃得好_ 鞏固提升be good forbe bad forgood ideawhat about/how abouta biteat well12. 保持健康_ 13. 長胖_ 14. 吃合適的食物_ 15. 吃一份好的早餐_ 16. 每天早上_鞏固提升stay healthyget fateat the right foodhave a good breakfastevery morning二、單項填空。 ( ) 1. Whats that? Its _ apple, and _ apple is for you. A. the;

15、 the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; anC鞏固提升( ) 2. He _ a new book. Oh, whats it about?A. have got B. havent got C. has got D. hasnt gotC鞏固提升( ) 3. _ there any juice in your cup? No, there _. A. Is; isnt B. Are; arent C. Are; isnt D. Is; arent( ) 4. Dont eat ice cream. _ not healthy. A. They are B. It

16、is C. She is D. You areA鞏固提升B( ) 5. I usually(通常)have eggs and milk _ breakfast. A. for B. at C. in D. with( ) 6. I like to have _ hot milk in winter. A. some B. any C. many D. one A鞏固提升A ( ) 7. _ got any flowers? Yes, we have. A. Does she B. Do we C. Has she D. Have we( ) 8. Eat some vegetables, no

17、t chocolate _ ice cream. A. and B. but C. or D. soD鞏固提升C( ) 9. Have some fish. _. But I dont like fish. A. Thanks B. Too bad C. Youre welcome D. See you( ) 10. How about a cup of tea? _. A. Good B. Not bad C. Good idea D. I want to drinkA鞏固提升C目錄contents寫作訓練寫作訓練學會寫一篇關于食物健康的文章。【美文鑒賞學習】 Do you enjoy ea

18、ting hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like Coke, sweets or ice cream? If your answers are “Yes”, youd better keep an eye on it. Most of them are junk food!寫作訓練 Many people like fast food. McDonalds and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can choose among a lot of

19、things, and order your food and soft drinks right away at the counter. You can get your meal in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. 寫作訓練 But the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (營養物). Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy,

20、 especially for young children. It is the cause of overweight(肥胖), heart diseases(心臟病) and many other health problems. 寫作訓練 In fact, its OK to have junk food now and then. How often should you have it? It depends on your weight, age, and so on. If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you shou

21、ld eat as little junk food as possible. 寫作訓練一、根據文章內容，完成下列信息表。一、根據文章內容，完成下列信息表。Information Card寫作訓練The fast food restaurantsnames 1. _The time you can get your fast food2. _McDonalds and KFCin three minutes寫作訓練The thing(s) junk food has3. The thing(s) junk food doesnt have4. _The problems junk food c

22、an cause5. lots of fat， salt and sugarnutrients overweight and heart diseases二、重點詞匯積累。1. enjoy doing sth. _ 2. had better do_ 3. fast food_ 4. junk food_ 5. now and then_ 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事寫作訓練最好做最好做快餐快餐 垃圾食品垃圾食品時不時，偶爾時不時，偶爾 6. depend on_ 7. take away_ 8. right away_ 9. lose weight_ 10. asas possible_取決于取決于

23、寫作訓練帶走帶走馬上馬上減肥減肥 盡可能盡可能三、重點句型解析并造句。If you are overweight and want to lose weight，you should eat as little junk food as possible. 如果你超重并且想減肥，你應該盡可能少吃垃圾食品。寫作訓練if意為“如果”，asas possible意為“盡可能地”。如果你不想考試不及格(fail the exam)，你就要盡可能認真地做好準備(get ready for)。_If you dont want to fail the exam， you should get ready

24、for it as carefully as possible. 寫作訓練【寫作步步高】假如你是Mike，來自美國，現在和父母生活在北京。請你根據以下內容提示用英語寫一篇短文，向你的同學介紹一下你們一家人對食物的喜愛程度。寫作訓練內容包括：1. 簡單介紹自己及家人情況；2. 你喜歡或不喜歡的食物以及原因；3. 你父母喜歡或不喜歡的食物以及原因。寫作訓練寫作要求:1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2. 語句連貫，注意分段，70詞左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。寫作訓練【思路點撥】第一步：審題：人稱_ 時態_ 寫作訓練第一、三人稱第一、三人稱一般現在時一般現

25、在時1. 自我介紹。參考句型：ImIm from2. 介紹誰喜歡吃什么，并交代原因。參考句型：(1)My favouriteis (2)My father / motherlikes寫作訓練3. 介紹誰不喜歡吃什么，并交代原因。參考句型：(1)I dont like (2)My father / motherdoesnt like (3)I think (4)He / She thinks寫作訓練第三步：將以上要點連成文章，并注意句型多樣化。寫作訓練【小試牛刀小試牛刀】 My name is Mike. _寫作訓練 My name is Mike. Im from America. Im in

26、 Beijing with my parents now. My favourite vegetables are carrots and tomatoes. They are healthy food. I eat them every day. My parents like tomatoes best. Apples are my favourite fruit. I eat one apple every day. I like eating hamburgers too. I think they are寫作訓練delicious. But my parents dont like

27、hamburgers. They dont think they are healthy. 寫作訓練中考鏈接中考鏈接目錄contents4一、閱讀理解。一、閱讀理解。中考鏈接 Hi, my name is Mary and Im thirteen. I love dancing(跳舞). And I dance for half an hour(半個小時) every day. I think(認為) healthy food and drink is important for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and di

28、nner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between lunch and dinner, I eat an apple or a pear. I dont like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar in them. 一、閱讀理解。一、閱讀理解。中考鏈接 Hello, Im David and Im twelve. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I e

29、at a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I like beef, and I like fish too. But I dont like milk. I have hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy. 中考鏈接 Hi, Im Jack and Im fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetable

30、s too. For dinner, I have some soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. And I also drink a lot of water every day. ( ) 1. How old is Mary?A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. ( ) 2. What does Mary have for breakfast?A. Fish and vege

31、tables. B. Milk and eggs. C. Milk and bread. D. Fish and beef. B中考鏈接C( ) 3. Where do David and Sam play basketball?A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the sports hall. D. At school. ( ) 4. Jack thinks _ are good for us. A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. fish and fruit D. meat and vegetab

32、lesD中考鏈接B( ) 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack is twelve years old. B. Sam is Jacks good friend. C. David eats vegetables every day. D. Mary dances for an hour every day. C中考鏈接二、配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人的描述，右欄是七家餐館的簡介，請為每一位選擇最適合的一家餐館。中考鏈接A. This restaurant is a good place for you and your frie

33、nds! Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food in this city. Opening hours: 10:30 am 9:30 pm. B. Our cake shop is near the bus station. We have many tasty cakes for you. Want it? Come here to have a try!Opening hours: 6 am11:30 pm. 中考鏈接C. In this restaurant, we have all kinds of Chinese food. You na

34、me it, and we cook it. We open for 24 hours. You can enjoy our food at any time. D. Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. Welcome! Opening hours: 8:00 am10:30 pm. 中考鏈接E. Our restaurant is near the train station. You can enjoy many kinds

35、 of fast food here. Quick and cheap. Opening hours: 6 am11:30 pm. F. Youcan taste different kinds of Western fast food here, such as the beef steak, pizzas and so on. 中考鏈接We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. Opening hours: 10:30 am11:30 pm. G. In this restaurant, you can taste Gua

36、ngdong, Shanghai, Hunan and Sichuan food. Many people go there for lunch and dinner. You will love it! Opening hours: 8 pm 6 am. 中考鏈接( ) 1. Today some friends come to visit Mrs Smith. She wants to have dinner with them in a Chinese restaurant. ( ) 2. Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something before he gets on the train. So the restaurant should be near the railway station. But he doesnt like