1、英語(yǔ)there be結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析及解析一、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)1. - Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?-_ , but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，這附近有書(shū)店嗎？一一不，沒(méi)有。但是在中心大街上 有一些.在 there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句中，肯定回答：Yes ,there is

2、/are ;其否定回答:No ,there isn ' t/aren據(jù)'but there are some on Center Street. 但是在中心大街上有一些。 可知上句應(yīng)是否定回答；答語(yǔ)的形式和問(wèn)句的 are there保持一致.故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型2. 一 Are there any bananas on the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there are D. No, there isn'

3、t【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 桌子上有香蕉嗎？ 是的，有，還有一些蘋(píng)果。根據(jù) there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答， Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意識(shí)記there be句型的肯定回答。3. Is there a computer in your room?A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你的房間里有電腦嗎？是的，有。根據(jù) Is th

4、ere可知there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用 Yes there is的用法。4. There twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那邊有二十個(gè)女孩。there be句型遵循就近原則，主語(yǔ)是 twentygirls ,因此be動(dòng)詞用are,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意主謂一致的用法。A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份餃子。there b

5、e句型，根據(jù) a large bowl ofjiaozi,作為單數(shù)，因此 be動(dòng)詞用is,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)確定be動(dòng)詞。6. Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 露西，在書(shū)桌上有很多東西。亂七八糟！ 抱歉，媽媽。 我會(huì)收拾它們。There be結(jié)構(gòu)句式中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)be后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定，故 選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查 There b

6、e結(jié)構(gòu)。注意主謂一致用法。7. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在動(dòng)物園將有一場(chǎng)海豚表演。tomorrow evening ,表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是there is going to be ,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) there is going to be。8. There a meeting tomorro

7、w afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：明天下午有個(gè)會(huì)議。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， there be,表示存在，be 要隨著名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。根據(jù)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow afternoon ,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí) begoing to+動(dòng)詞原形。空格后有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)a meeting , be要用is,要用is going tobe,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，確定 there be時(shí)態(tài)。9. There is little m

8、ilk left in the bottle,?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了，是吧？ there be句型反義疑問(wèn)句，用be+there的形式，little是否定詞，沒(méi)有，故是前否后肯 ，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。10. There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is goi

9、ng to be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：下周有場(chǎng)足球比賽，我們一起去看吧？根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week,可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為there will be 或者there is/are going tobe,因?yàn)?a football ,故用 there is going to be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意識(shí)記there不能與have同時(shí)連用。11. There a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would yo

10、u like to watch it withme?Sure, I'd love to.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. won't be【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在體育館將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽，你想要和我一起去看嗎？一當(dāng)然，我想去。根據(jù)句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，應(yīng)該是有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽，排除 C, There be意為"有"不能和 have同時(shí)使用，there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 為：there is/are going to be 或 there

11、will be ,排除 B,故答案選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。12. There a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老師和三十名學(xué)生。此句是 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，其 主語(yǔ)是a teacher and thirty students ,遵循就近原則系動(dòng)詞要用 is,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法。尤其是主語(yǔ)是若干個(gè)，be的形式遵循就近原則。13. Mum, there no milk in the

12、 fridge.Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽?zhuān)淅餂](méi)有牛奶了。一一哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知，此處是 there be固定句型，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則，第一空根據(jù)空后milk為不可數(shù)名詞可知，此處系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；第二空根據(jù)空后three bottles of orangejuice ,中心詞為bottles ,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此處系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are ,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。注意 there b

13、e固定句型，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則。14. There are some and on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西紅柿和魚(yú)。there are后接名詞，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)are和some ,可知使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes, fish,魚(yú)，單復(fù)數(shù)相同，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意 there be句型和fish的詞義和用法。15. There a lot of furniture in the shop.

14、A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有許多家具。there be表示有，固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)furniture家具是不可數(shù)名詞，所以 be動(dòng)詞用is,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定be動(dòng)詞。16. Is there going a football match this Friday? Yes, there is.A. to haveB. haveC. to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-這周五有一場(chǎng)足球賽嗎？-是的，有。考查 there be句型的一 般將來(lái)時(shí)，即there is going

15、 to be,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 形式，注意there be切不可用成there have。17. - There many trees at the foot of the mountain.-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A. is used toB. used toC. used to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一在山腳下過(guò)去有許多樹(shù)。一一但是現(xiàn)在由于人們的活動(dòng)它們正慢慢的消失了。根據(jù) There many trees at the foo

16、t of the mountain 可知這里考查了 there be 句型，表示某處有某物，根據(jù) But now they are slowly disappearing because ofhuman activities，可知但是現(xiàn)在由于人們的活動(dòng)它們慢慢的消失了，那么上面的句子說(shuō)的是過(guò)去有許多樹(shù)，表示過(guò)去怎么樣用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系動(dòng)詞原形be.故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型。18. 一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for

17、my mother,. In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一據(jù)說(shuō)羊年出生的人溫柔。一一也許吧，但對(duì)于我媽來(lái)說(shuō)，情況并非如此，事實(shí)上她很易怒。that's not the case情況并非如此；that's all right沒(méi)關(guān)系；that's a good idea 好主意；that's for sur

18、e 那當(dāng)然； she gets angry easily 與 people born in theYear of Sheep are gentle 正好相反，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。19. There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大廳里有這么多人等著聽(tīng)李老師的演講。there be句型，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)many people是復(fù)數(shù)，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。20

19、. There a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. hasD. is going to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午有一場(chǎng)足球社，我很幸運(yùn)在隊(duì)中。表示將來(lái)用will或begoing to+動(dòng)詞原形。there be句型中的動(dòng)詞原形是 be,故填D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。21. If there no buying and selling of animals, there will be n

20、o killing in nature.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果沒(méi)有買(mǎi)賣(mài)動(dòng)物，那么自然界就沒(méi)有殺戮。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，主句中是 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，不用have,因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 is, 故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句及there be結(jié)構(gòu)。22. used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A. ItB. WhatC. There【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這里過(guò)去有許多樹(shù)，但現(xiàn)在變成沙漠了

21、。空后有 be動(dòng)詞，且翻譯 成某地有“，用there be句型。used to be過(guò)去是；What為疑問(wèn)詞，句后用問(wèn)號(hào)。故答案 選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意be動(dòng)詞的形式。23. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這周末將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽和音樂(lè)會(huì)。你喜歡去哪個(gè)？ this weekend 表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be句型，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是the

22、re will be ,故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。24. 一 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?-There a talent show in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一愛(ài)德華，你為什么走得這么快？一一十分鐘后將有一場(chǎng)才藝秀。根據(jù)句末in ten minutes ,十分鐘之后，in+一段時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間之后，要用一般 將來(lái)時(shí)連用。will+動(dòng)詞原形或be going to +動(dòng)詞原

23、形。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，there +be句型，主語(yǔ)a talent show ,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，要用 is,要用is going to be ,故排除D;故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意will+動(dòng)詞原形與be goingto+動(dòng)詞原形用法區(qū)別。25. Watch out, Peter!is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There【答案】D【解析】【分析】there be句型表示"有"，符合句意”當(dāng)心，彼得。前面的路上有個(gè)小男孩 在玩鬧。"

24、;【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。【深挖細(xì)究】there be句型中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正 在進(jìn)行，用動(dòng)詞不定式表本不正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。26. There a football game in our city next week.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下周，我們市有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本句是 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，由next week 可知句子描述將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：There willbe;或 There be going

25、to be,本句里 game 是三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)， be 用 is,即：There is going to be。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)日結(jié)構(gòu)。以及 will have; will be; is going tohave; are going to be四個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。27. There a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC. areD. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)是therewill be /there be going to be ,故答案為 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)。28. The number of the students in our school ver