1、洪D 初一春季英語 新王牌教育 洪D老師春季班資料一Part1 unit1-reviewI. 根據中文寫出下列詞組參加活動_進展_以而著名_去觀光_作為而出名_想出_II. 說出下列景點名稱蘇州河外灘上海大劇院上海植物園東方明珠電視塔世紀公園上海科技館上海野生動物園東平國家森林公園人民廣場豫園佘山國家旅游度假區III. 根據要求寫出下列單詞及詞性轉換_n.旅行，旅游_ (n.) 游客_adj.令人驚奇的_ (adj.) 感到驚訝的_ (n./v.) 驚奇，使.驚訝_ 讓某人驚訝的是_adj.不固定的，漂浮的_ (v.) 漂浮_v.設計_ (n.) 設計師_v.建議_ (n.) 建議_adj.方

2、便的_ (adj.) 不方便的_ (n.) 方便_adj.滑稽的，好笑的_ (n.) 樂趣IV. 詞組/句型辨析l be famous for / be famous asØ be famous for = be known for 意為“_”，for在該詞組中表示原因Ø be famous as = be known as 意為“_”，as在該詞組中表示作為（某種身份、地位）Ø be known to 意為“為。所熟知”=be familiar toLu Xun is famous _ a great writer. Lu Xun is famous _ his

3、 great novels.He is known _the police.l take part in / joinØ take part in =_，指_等，往往指參加者持有積極的態度，起一份作用Ø join 多指_等，成為其中的一個成員I will never forget the day when I _ the Party.Will you _ the English evening?All the students _ the thorough cleaning.Will you _ us for dinner?l It + be + adj. + for sb

4、. to do sth. / It+ be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.Ø It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，此結構表達_Ø It+ be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，這類形容詞常是_Its very kind _ you to help me with the work.Its foolish _ you to do such things.Its important _ us to study English well. It is impolite _ you not to say

5、 Hello to others. 同義句：To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. = It _You are so nice to help me out of trouble.= It _l If you go to ., you will find/see. 如果你去，你將會發現 If you ask him, he will help you If you fail in the exam, you will le

6、t him down(讓他失望) If you dont start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.The game will be played if it rains. if引導的條件狀語從句，時態要遵循_練習：1. Ill go to the lecture. Ill be free tomorrow.(合并一句)Ill go to the lecture_ I _ free tomorrow.2. He _(visit) the Br

7、itish Museum if he _(take) a package tour to London next month.下面兩個句子主句是？1 If it_(not rain) tomorrow, I _(go) shopping with my mother.2 If it_(rain) tomorrow, we _(have) to stay at home.3 If you _(want) to have a chat, call me up. 4 Stay at home and do yo

8、ur homework now if you _(want) to go out tomorrow.5 You should be quiet if you _(stay) in the library.  6 You must work hard if you _(want) to get a good job.【總結】主句也可以是一個含有情態動詞的句子，也可以是祈使句。 所以可以是_, 也可以是_【活學活用】1. If  there _(not be) many tree

9、s, there _( be) more pollution. 2. He _(dress)  more casually if he _ (not work) on weekends. 3. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot. 4. I _(have

10、) a bake sale if I _(need) money for education. 5. I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week. 6. _they _( have) a match if the P.E. teacher

11、60;_(be) busy? 7. If she _(get) up late, she _ (catch) the early bus.8. Peter _(major) in English if he _(pass) the exams in Peking  University. 9. If you _(like) the book,_(buy) i

12、t.10. If he _(do) something wrong,_(not shout) at him.11. _(not let) the cat out if the weather_(be) rainy.12. _(not forget) to say please if you_(want) others to do something for you.【拓展1】1. ( )-Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?&

13、#160;  -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.  A. comes; is   B. comes; will be   C. will come; is   D. will come; will be 2. You should make su

14、re if she_(go) there with us tomorrow.【拓展2】3. The _(confident) you are, the _(many) chances you will get.4. ( )In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you will make.    A. careful; little    &

15、#160; B. more careful; fewest   C. more careful; fewer   D. more careful; less 5. The harder you _(work), the greater progress you _(make) .6. The longer the war_(last), the more the people there _( suffer).【拓展3】If條件句的同義句：祈使句，and&

16、#160;/or+將來時 () We should leave early tomorrow morning, _we wont get there on time. 08中考題A so B or C but D and () Keep an English diary, _your English will improve. 09中考題A or B since C when D and () Take the exam carefully, _you wont get full marks. 11年中考題A but B and C or D so【拓展4】1. Work hard,

17、 and you _(make) great progress(保持句意不變) If you _ _, you _ _ great progress.2. Hurry up, or you _(be) late. (保持句意不變) If you _ _ _, you will be late. _ you hurry up, you will be late.【總結】if肯定,相當于 祈使句+and; if否定，相當于unless,相當于祈使句+or如果明天下雨，你會做什么？_如果下個星期天不下雨，我們就

18、去燒烤。_如果明天我有時間，我就和你一起去購物。_l one of +形容詞最高級+復數名詞 最的之一上海是中國最美的城市之一_Jay是中國最受歡迎歌手之一_l decide to do sth. 決定做某事= make a _ to do sth.其否定形式為 _她決定不住在上海。_ 她決定不住在上海。Part 1 Vocabulary and Grammar I .Choose the best answer. ( )1._is Century Park? It's 5 km east of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. A. When B. What

19、C. Who D. Where( )2. What would you suggest the tourists_ ? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done( )3. What do you decide_ ? A. do B. to done C. to do D. done( )4._you ever_to Beijing? A. Do;go B. Did;go C. Have;gone D. Have;been( )5. Please make a list of places_tourists to go to in Shanghai. A. to B. fo

20、r C. in D. on .( )6. How are you_your tourist guide? A. get on B. get on with C. getting on with D. getting on( )7. Would you like to_news in today's newspaper? A. look B. read C. see D. watch( )8. Shanghai is famous_its tall buildings, huge department stores and shopping centres. A. in B. of C.

21、 about D. for( )9. People Square is known_"the centre of Shanghai". A. in B. for C. on D. as( )10._ do you want to_ ? A. What; is B. Who; do C. When; are D. Where; go( )11. There is_green grass. A. a number of B. a few C. a huge open area of D. many( ) 12. _you go to Nanjing Road Walkway,

22、you will find a lot of department stores. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So( )13. Linda always takes_active part in sports after school. A./ B.a Can D. the( )14. Betty,let's make a cake_some flour,sugar,butter and milk. A. at B. of C. in D. with( )15. There are a lot of tall buildings. The unde

23、rlined part means_. A. much B. more C. plenty of D. some( )16. If you go to Xujiahui, you will find a lot of huge department stores and shopping centres. The underlined part means_. A. see B. look C. watch D. view( )17. Do you often get online?Yes. I_lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill t

24、ime. A. cost B. spend C. take D. took( )18. I think English is more useful than Chinese.I don't_you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with( )19. You _ stop when the lights are red. A. may B. can C. should D. must( )20. If it _ tomorrow, we _ stay at hom

25、e. A will, rain B rains, will C will rain, can D rains, can( )21. There _ an open area of grass in front of our classroom building. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )22. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. still( )23. I always read_ before I decide_ a book. A its content

26、page, to buy B its content page, buying C its contents page, buying D its contents page, to buy( )24. _ is not _ that he can run that fast. A. It, surprising B. It, surprised C. There, surprising D. There , surprised( )25. Hongkong is _the south of China. A. at B in C on D to( )26. Both his parents

27、look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will knowII. 詞性轉換1. Can you give me some _ (suggest) on how to learn English well?2. Every year, many _ ( tour) come to visit Shanghai for shopping and fun.3. Have you ever been to that _ ( depart) store before

28、?4. It is quite _ ( surprise) that Mandy got the first prize in the singing competition.5. It is one of the _ ( large) cities in the world.6. It is quite _(convenience) to travel between Lujiazui and the international airport.7. There is an_ (observe) at Sheshan.8. You can have your dinner in a_ (fl

29、oat)restaurant.9. What _ (funny) it is to play football after school!10. We are going to write a_ (tour)guide.11. Kitty is making a note of her classmates' _ (suggest).12. It is_ (surprise)to see so many strangers in our school.13. You can do some_ (shop)in the huge department store.III. 句型轉換 1.

30、 He has never been to Canada.（改成反意疑問句）He has never been to Canada, _ _? 2. They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ have they been here?3. I dont know when I shall start the work.( 改為簡單句)I dont know when _ _ the work.4. He has decided to design something for his hometown.(改為一般疑問句)_ he _ to desig

31、n something for his hometown?5. The students are getting on well with their studies.(對劃線部分提問)_ _the students getting on with their studies?6. To travel between Shanghai and Beijing is convenient._ is convenient _ travel between Shanghai and Beijing.7. If it doesn't rain,we will go outing tomorro

32、w. (對劃線部分提問) _will we_if it doesn't rain?8. I have to finish this work today, (改為否定句) I _ _to finish this work today.Part2 閱讀猜測詞義專項訓練一、專題精講 上面我們通過圖片聯想了詞義，下面我們來學習一下，如何在文章中來猜測詞義！一、閱讀題裁和題型閱讀題材：1.記敘文（幽默故事、人物傳記、風土人情）特點與技巧：主要抓住時間、地點、人物、事件和起因、發展和結果，以及人物之間的關系、表現；2.議論文（政治經濟社會熱點）特點與技巧：闡明作者對人或事的好壞的立場觀點，因此在

33、閱讀時必須正確把握文章的論點和論據；3.應用文（書信廣告表格）特點與技巧：應簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內容。閱讀題型：一般考查3個項目：猜詞測義；細節（文中細節；判斷正誤、邏輯推理）；主旨（概括大意、題目選擇）。這節課我們就把中考中所有可能出現的猜詞測義所有的題目全部搞定二、如何猜測詞義遇到不會的詞可包括2種： 1.可忽略的生詞：特點是不影響閱讀文章大意，不影響做題。這里要特別強調一點，大部分閱讀題目在設計過程中，已充分考慮到了生詞對答題的影響。對于那些對答題無關緊要的生詞，如人名、地名、產品商標名稱或影視劇目名稱等，一般是不加注漢語的，只要能推斷出那些生詞的類別就可以了，不必弄清其準確

34、含義。對于那些一時難以斷定其意思又不妨礙理解的生詞，大可不必理會。比如：We had little food with us, only a few biscuits and some chocolate. 如何猜詞此類生詞？這里的biscuits可能對于很多同學來說是生詞，但是有必要去猜么？ 當然沒必要，因為只需要知道它是表示吃的就可以了。2.重要的生詞：特點是關系到做題。猜詞的技巧：技巧1：同義與反義同義：例1：The boy works very hard, and his sister is also diligent.總結： 反義：例2：I want to attend a publ

35、ic school but not a private one.例3：They make gentle sounds instead of harking.例4：He is very handsome while his brother looks very homely.例5：Marys math is great. However, her English is awful.總結： 1)同反義詞and, or, like, similar, but, while, however, yet(可加入not表否定), 表讓步even if, though, 舉例1：happy and gay

36、舉例2：bananas，oranges and coconuts 舉例3：He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother. 技巧2：定義：例1：Breeze is a kind of gentle wind.例2：Jane is indecisive, that is, she can not make up her mind.復述：例1：He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.例2：Carbon monoxide (CO) is a

37、 noxious gas which can cause death.總結：根據定義或釋義猜詞：that means, in other words, that is (to say), in fact，破折號-舉例1：The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns 800 yuan each year. 舉例2：The doctor was on the night-shift -from midnight to eight. 技巧3: 構詞法a. 分解復合詞 復合詞即由兩個或兩個以上的詞合成的詞。如：classroom class + room run

38、awayrun + awaynewspapernews + paperb. 辨認前綴前綴是一個詞或一個音節，加在另一個詞的開頭以改變或增加其詞義。in-, il- 不 indirect 間接地，illiterate 文盲的im-, ir- 不 impatient 不耐煩的，irregular 不規則的mis- 誤、錯 misunderstand 誤解，mistake 錯誤un- 不 unfair 不公平的re- 再、重新；返回 remarry 再婚，return 返回dis- 不 dislike 不喜歡，dishonest 不誠實over- 超出、過量 overwork 工作過量under-

39、不足 underdeveloped 不發達的sub- 在下面 subway 地鐵pre- 在前、預先 preschool 入學前的、學齡前的post- 在后 postwar 戰后co- 共同、一起 co-owner 共有人ex- 前 ex-wife 前妻bi- 兩、雙 bicycle 自行車c. 辨認后綴后綴可以是一個或多個音節，加在某些詞的后面。形容詞后綴：-ful 充滿的，有性質的 peaceful 和平的-less 無 careless 粗心的-ian American 美洲的，美國人的-y 充滿.的，似的 snowy 多雪的-able (-ible) 可.的；能的 movable 可移

40、動的名詞后綴：-ment amazement 驚奇-ion,-ation suggestion 建議 organization 組織-ness kindness 和善-ity feasibility 可行性-y difficulty 困難-or，-er actor 男演員 leader 首領-hood neighborhood 鄰近-dom freedom 自由-ence difference 差別動詞后綴：-fy purify 使凈化-ize modernize 使現代化-en sharpen 削尖例1：When a wise person misuses his wisdom, he wi

41、ll do great harm to society.例2：The color of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable. 例3：The speaker enforced his argument by producing facts and figures.總結構詞法（詞根法、詞綴法、合成詞）：1. 詞根：bicycle自行車（雙輪），“cycle”表示輪轉、循環， bi表示“雙”。如果tri是三，那三輪車就是tricycle,那單輪車呢？unicycle(由uniform引出)2. 詞綴：un,dis,-ment,-er/or/ist3. 合成詞：bul

42、lfight（公牛+打架=斗牛），hideand-seek(捉迷藏)技巧4：因果關系 例1：He failed the exam so his parents were very disappointed.例2：Bad news would put a chill on the party.技巧5：詞性變化與搭配例1：He fished out an old book from the bag.技巧6：常識或相關信息例1：The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.例2：“ She went to school for 12 yea

43、rs and she cant write a sentence?” Timken said. “They made my daughter an illiterate!”二、專題過關（A）There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand. The earth on which we live is a ba

44、ll of very hot rock. It is a good thing for us that the outside shell is cold. If it were not, no one could live on the earth. The earth s shell has cracks (裂縫) in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. There are places where the gro

45、und is so hot that it burns (燒) the bottom of your shoes. In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. In other places, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. The people who live in these places make use of the heat (熱) that comes from inside the earth. Some of them

46、 cook in the hot pools. They put food into a basket and then put it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way. Many people bring the hot water from below the earth into their homes. They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot wat

47、er and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes.( ) 1. What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese?A. 自來水 B. 大氣 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽(B) To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.( ) 2. Wha

48、t does “In other words” mean? _ A. 總而言之 B、換句話說 C、在其它話中 D、在其它單詞中(C) The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION.( ) 3. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is _.A. 詞性 B. 詞條 C. 詞義 D. 詞庫 (D) We all enlarge the meaning of "cool" .You can use it to mean new or surprising. Here is an interesting story. It shows the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. One of her students just wrote, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what