1、最新高考英語考點過關(guān)三十二虛擬語氣(小考點 )1. the terrible accident is under investigation. actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine. a. may have saved b. must have savedc. should have saved d. could have saved2it is important that you _ neatly and tidily _ you feel confident for an interview.a. wea

2、r; to make b. have worn; to makec. wear; made d. wore; making3.he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he _ a goal. a. had scored b. scored c. would score d. would have scored4.i _ the poor rabbit, but i didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.acould have saved b

3、had savedccould save dsaved5.the villagers are extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village _.acan't be builtbcouldn't have been builtcmustn't be builtdmustn't have been built6.but for the fact that china_ also affected by the global economic crisis, we _ few

4、er unemployed workers now.ais; would have bwere; would havecwas; would have had dwere; would have had7.you shouldn't have gone there alone last night; it was too dangerous.but i _. acturally, my father went with me.adidn't bhadn'tcwouldn't dhaven't8.why did you leave without a wo

5、rd of warning to john?but what _ otherwise? he never listens to me.acould i do bmust i have doneccould i have done dshould i do9.the doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.a. wouldn'tb. couldn'tc. needn't d. shouldn't 10.thank you, jack. without your constant su

6、pport i _ those hard times.acouldn't have pulled throughbcouldn't pull throughccan't have pulled throughdcan't pull through11.he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. a. could express b. would expressc. could have expressed d. must have expressed 12.it

7、is high time that you _hard.a. work b. worked c. would work d. must work13the weather has been very hot and dry. yes. had it rained even a drop，things would be much better now! and my vegetables _.awouldn't die bdidn't die 14i_through that bitter period without your generous help.a. couldn&#

8、39;t have gone b. didn't goc. wouldn't go d. hadn't gone15we _ john's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.awill put bwill have put cwould put dwould have put最新高考英語考點過關(guān)三十二虛擬語氣(小考點 )1.答案【解析】情態(tài)動詞用法辨析。也許會做某事；一定做了某事；本應該做某事；本可以做某事；結(jié)合句意可知正確。句意：這個可怕的事故正在調(diào)查中。實際上，迅速行動本可以挽

9、救那些被困在煤礦中的工人。2.答案a【解析】考查虛擬語氣。it is important that should +v.，故第一個應選wear; 第二格是目的狀語，應選a。3.答案d 【解析】句意:踢球前,他猶豫一會,要不然他就進球了.句中otherwise為含蓄條件，相當于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，這是對過去的一種虛擬假設(shè)。4.答案：a 【解析】句意：我當時本來可以救那只可憐的兔子的，但那時我沒有隨身帶適宜的藥。考查虛擬語氣。語境說明是對過去情況的虛擬，故需用“should/would/could

10、/mighthavedone，應選a。5.答案：b 【解析】句意：村民們非常感謝他，沒有他的幫助通往村莊的道路就不可能建成。考查情態(tài)動詞的推測性用法。表達對過去情況的推測，用“情態(tài)動詞完成式，而mustn't have been built形式是錯誤的，故用couldn't have been done。6.答案：a【解析】句意：要不是現(xiàn)在中國也受到全球經(jīng)濟危機的影響這一事實，我們現(xiàn)在就會有較少的失業(yè)工人。考查虛擬語氣。從主句時間狀語now可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故第二空處選would have；含蓄條件中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是but for the fact, that引導的句子是fa

11、ct的同位語從句，其表達的是現(xiàn)在的事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案為a。7.答案：a【解析】句意：你昨天晚上本不應該單獨去那兒，太危險了。但是我沒有，事實上，是爸爸和我一起去的。考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句話中的shouldn't have gone說明是對過去情況的虛擬，第二句應該是說的過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時。選a。易錯選b。沒有意識到shouldn't have gone表示對過去情況的虛擬，也沒有注意第二句后半句中的動詞用的是過去式(went)，說的是過去的事，認為語境為“過去之前而錯選過去完成時。8.答案：c【解析】句意：為什么你不警告john就離開了？不然我還能怎么做呢？他

12、從不聽我的話。考查虛擬語氣。由上文時態(tài)可知應該是對發(fā)生過的事情的虛擬，排除a和d。而虛擬語氣中不使用must，應選c。易錯選a。混淆了對不同時間進行虛擬的形式，如果對現(xiàn)在或?qū)磉M行虛擬，用could/should/might/would動詞原形；如果對過去進行虛擬，應該用could/should/might/wouldhave done。9.答案：d【解析】recommend用法考查。recommend的意思是“建議，推薦，其賓語從句要采用虛擬語氣，(should) do形式。10答案：a【解析】句意：謝謝你， jack，沒有你不間斷的支持，我就不會度過那些艱難時期。考查虛擬語氣。語境說明是對

13、過去情況的虛擬，故需用“情態(tài)動詞的過去式havedone，選a。11.答案：c【解析】句意：他不遺憾說出自己所做的事情，但他感覺本可以用不同的方式去表達的。could have done“本能夠做某事而沒能做，must have done表“想必過去肯定干過某事。12.答案c【解析】考查虛擬語氣在定語從句中運用。其動詞格式為should +動詞原形或動詞的過去式，注意：should +動詞原形，should 不可省略。13答案：d【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)，即哪怕是下一滴雨，我的蔬菜都不會死掉。表示與過去事實相反的狀況，從句謂語動詞用“had done，主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might have done。由此可知，d項正確。14答案：a【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能度過那么艱難的時期。without your generous help相當于if it hadn't been for