1、高二英語 unit 16 第一課 北師大版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：unit 16 第一課學習過程一、vocabularyadventure stories, biographies, detective stories, fairy tales, fantasies,historical stories, horror stories, humorous stories, love stories, science fiction ,travel stories, true storiesabandon v.放棄、遺棄、拋棄the order was given to abandon

2、the ship for all on board to leave the sinking ship the new engine design had to be abandoned for lack of financial support.the cruel man abandoned his wife and children.abandoned adj. they found the abandoned bike by the e into view 看見、出現 come into sight /show up/turn up/appeara piont of v

3、iew 觀點、著眼點at first view/sight 初看，一見就in view 在看得見的地方 victory is in view. 勝利在望in view of 鑒于、考慮到on view 展覽中、上映中 the exhibits are on view from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.criteria = criterions 標準 what are your criteria of choosing a friend? criterion only social practice can be the crierion of truth.只有社會實踐才是真理的標準。p

4、reserve v. 保護 preserve forests/ones eyesight /order保存 salt preserves food from decay.n. 禁區 she considers the arranging of flowers to be her preserve.她把布置鮮花看成非她莫屬的事情。preservation n. 保存、保管 in a good state of preservation 維護 the preservation of world peace.witness v. 目擊 he witnessed the car accident. 證

5、明 none could witnessed that he was present at that moment. 說明、說明 his red face witnessed the great excitement he felt.目睹、見證 the year 1871 witnessed the heroic uprising of the low-class people.證據人、目擊者 history is the most telling witness.occur v.發生 dont let the mistake occur again.存在 these plants occur

6、 in africa only.被想到a fresh idea occurred to me. did it ever occur to you that ? 你可曾想到？it never occurred to me to phone you.occurrence n. 發生、出現 this kind of things are of frequent occurrence 偶發事件 daily occurrencesin a way 從某種程度上說 the work is well done in a way. in no way 一點也不、決不 teaching in school ca

7、n in no way be separated from practice.in the way 使人不便的 dont stand in the way. all the way 一直、一路上 she stood by me all the way and cheered me up.by the way 順便問一下, 在路邊by way of 途徑 he came by way of shanghai.the way 用這樣的方式 he doesnt bother others the way his brother does.從樣子看來 the way you work ,you mus

8、t be a skilled carpenter.on the way (to)gather vt.聚集 they gathered the children around her. 收集、采集 gather information /data/the crops漸增 the car gathered speed on the open road.推測 i gather that he will come soon.vi. they gathered around an open fire. gather oneself 使振作gather up 拾攏、集攏二、reading stories

9、from history1. pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.1describe v. 描繪、表達、形容 words cant describe my joy.description n. 描述、形容 give a description of beyond description 種類kind persons of that descripti

10、on of all descriptions 形形色色的2block out 阻擋、堵住 the police have blocked out the road where the bomb was found.the trees outside the window block out the sun.3bury the boys buried the dead bird under the big tree .dead sailors are buried at sea. be buried in deep thought 陷入沉思bury oneself in 埋頭于he is bur

11、ied alive.4including everyone will go to see the orphans, including me.all the reports should be handed in, yours included.2. this particularly sad event left a deep impression on pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption 1leave/ give an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象how you greet a customer can leave

12、a lasting impression on him /her.i dont want to leave you any false impression.2event / incident incident指小事件，在政治上特指引起國際爭端或戰爭的事件。event指較重大的事件，也可以指重大的活動。其復數可指時局，時事。 the national day is a great event in china.current events3. by 1748, they had found an awesome historical site.they had started to dig o

13、ut the ancient city of pompeii.過去完成時態：用以表示到過去某一時間為止已完成的動作的一種時態，它表示的動作發生在過去的過去，使用時往往會有表過去的時間狀語作參照物。i had learnt 4000 words by the end of last term.when i hurried to the station, i found the bus had gone.如果句中before, after 等詞已明確了動作發生的先后順序，那么可用一般過去時表達.she (had) changed her hairstyle before she went to s

14、hanghai for a better job.過去完成進行時，表示一個動作從過去某一時刻開始,一直延續到另一過去時刻,此時這個動作可能剛剛結束,還可能繼續延續下去.the telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.they had only been waiting for the bus a few minuted when it came.4. however, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the peopl

15、e, who were caugh in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. however he was very busy, however, he was always ready to help those who were in need of help.however late he came home, his mother was always waiting for him.be caught in 陷入 they were caught in a traffic jam on t

16、heir way to jiuhua mountains.i was caught in a heavy rain yesterday.make +賓+ n. he made the cat his companion. adi. we are trying to make our city more beautiful. 介詞短語 make yourself at home!wars make heroes.5. as you walk, you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of

17、life. one person, sitting alone, looks like he is praying. another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up. one can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once-living status.sympathy feel /have sympathy for sb.【模擬試題】答題時間：25分鐘一、完成下面的練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. nobody believed him beca

18、use he _(often lie) before.2. they werent surprised at all. _they _(hear)the news earlier?3. did the police believe that he _(yet not steal)the car?4. i first met her at a party . i_(never see)her before.5. when we arrived at the theatre, the play_(already begin).6. i _(hope)to meet you at the airpo

19、rt by 5:00 yesterday evening.7. the boss _(leave)the office before i called him. 8. we _(decorate)the hall for the party by 5:00 yesterday evening.二、閱讀理解。asam, a dog, was left behind in colorado while his owners, mr. and mrs. green moved to southern california. they did not give the dog up. they fou

20、nd him a very nice home before they moved. they would have let sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dogs presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.the green family lived in colorado for less than a year, before that, they had lived in the s

21、ame neighborhood in california to which they returned. so sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young.several months after the greens left colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in california, they heard a scratch at the door. they couldnt imagine who might be

22、there. it never occurred to them that it might be sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in colorado.when they opened the door, the greens saw a dirty, tired dog, with very hurting feet. the animal looked a little bit like sam, but no one could believe that sam co

23、uld have walked 840 miles on his own. the tired dog spent the night under the family car. the next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. the greens knew they had their own dog back.1. the story suggests that _.a. dog owners have trouble renting a houseb. many people trea

24、t their pets badlyc. keeping a dog is easyd. dogs are too much trouble2. which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a. sam walked to californiab. the greens moved to coloradoc. the greens left samd. the greens returned to californiaa. b, d, c, ab. b, c, d, a c. a, c, b

25、, dd. c, d, a, b3. the underlined word “destination in the first paragraph means_.a. the cost of livingb. the country of ones birthc. the damage to oneselfd. the place to which one is going4. which is true according to the passage?a. the greens knew the dog was sam because of the way he walked.b. th

26、e dog performed some of his old tricks in order not to be found.c. the dog had never been to the neighborhood in california to which they returned.d. the dog can return to south california because he had ever lived in california.bapril 11, 12:44 a. m. pst, associated pressthe respiratory virus known

27、 as sars has appeared to spread in the united states only to family members of health workers with close contact to a sick person.on thursday, the head of the centers for disease control and prevention said there might be a case of severe acute respiratory syndrome spreading through the workplace.dr

28、. julie gerberding said a suspected sars virus patient who became ill after traveling to asia might have infected a co-worker in florida, which made her “very worried.so far, a dozen peoplenine family members and three health workerswere infected after coming into close contact with the person with

29、sars. the rest of the 166 suspected american cases have something to do with people who were infected while traveling in asia.in the gainesville, fla. area, a 47-year-old woman was believed to have been infected at work by a 60-year-old woman who was the nations first suspected sars case, said tom b

30、elcuore, director of the alachua county health department.since the world health organization announced a worldwide warning last month about sars, the united states has started infection control in hospitals and among families of suspected cases.florida officials said a school in okaloosa county wen

31、t through a cleaning after a 6-year-old boy suspected of having sars appeared at school with slight symptoms. “health officials are watching the boys contacts at school to make sure no one else is infected, said rob hayes, health department spokesman, “the boy may have been infected from a family member, hayes said, “we immediately