1、第二章補全省略成分點撥省略句很容易影響學生對句子結構的準確把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、狀語從句的省略、句子謂語的省略、主謂語的省略及強調句型的省略等。解答此類題的較好方法是“補全法。句子結構補充完整后，干擾因素也就隨之消失，答案也就容易判斷了。訓練每題0.5分，共30小題；總分值15分得分：_1.four? a little _， say, a quarter to four, ok?all right.aless bmore clater dearlier答案dsay是“例如的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白處應填“更早一點，應選d。2the smiths are

2、 rich and they have three cars, one a toyota, _ land rover of the latest.aanother bothercthe other dthe others答案dthe others表示其它的兩輛車，相當于the other two cars。the other表示兩輛車中的另一輛；another表示三者或三者以上的一輛。3i will spend as much as i _ the lessons.acan go over bcan to go overccan going over dgo答案c把這句話寫完整就是：i wil

3、l spend as much as i can spend in going over the lessons.。4the young student did what he could _ the examinations.apass bto pass cpassing dpassed答案bcould后省略了do，不定式表目的。5now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to china as some chinese are to _ abroad.ago bhave gonechaving gone dgoing答案d這是

4、一個省略句，補全為.some chinese are looking forward to going abroad。6the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.abegins bhaving beguncbeginning dbegun答案donce后省略了it is，應選d。7when first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.aintroducing bintroducedcintroduce dbeing

5、introduced答案bwhen后省略了they were，應選b。8_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.acompare bwhen comparingccomparing dwhen compared答案dwhen后面省略了it is，應選d。9be careful when _ the tv set.ato check bcheckingcchecked dcheck答案bwhen后省略了you are，應選b。10children must be taught t

6、o act with good manners when _.aspeaking to bspoken tocare speaking dspoken of答案bwhen后省略了they are，選b是表示“別人對他們說話時。11though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.alacked blacking ofclacking dlacked in答案cthough后省略了they are，應選c。過去分詞一般不跟賓語，便可排除a；名詞lack后才可接of，所以排除b；d項中的lacked改為lacking就可選了

7、。12cold chicken is delicious when _ with salad.ato eat beatencto be eaten deating答案bwhen后省略了it is，應選b。13he is only too ready to help others, seldom, _， refusing them when they turn to him.aif never bif evercif not dif any答案bif ever表示“就算曾經(拒絕)過，if not表示“如果沒有的話，if any表示“如果有的話。14her pronunciation is as

8、 good as, if _ than, her teacher's.ano better bnot bettercno good dnot good答案bnot better than相當于her pronunciation isn't better than，意為“不好于。15if carefully _， the experiment will be successful.ado bdoes cdone ddoing答案cif后省略了it is，應選c。16in the month, he earned as much as, if _ than，$40,000.ano

9、more bnot morecno much dnot much答案bnot more than相當于he didn't earn more than。意為“不多于。17i'll be away on a business trip.would you mind looking after my cat?not at all._.ai've no time bi'd rather notci'd like it di'd be happy to答案di'd be happy to后省略了look after your cat。18the

10、man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.aseeing bhaving seencto have seen dto see答案d不定式表目的或將來。19my brother, who is a middle school student, although _ from smoking, has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.(·一中高三上學期開學模擬)astopping bstopped

11、chas stopped dto be stopped答案balthough后省略了he was，應選b。20why did you take a taxi?i _.i was late.ahave to bhave to dochad to dhad to be done答案chad to后省略了take a taxi。21the students, if well _， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.apreparing bto preparecprepared dprepare答案cif后省

12、略了they are，假設選a，well應放在preparing后才行。22although _ in the city, _ he knows a lot about farming.alived；but bbrought up；butcworks；不填 dborn；yet答案dalthough后省略了he was。although一般不與but連用，故排除a、b；假設選c，works前加he或者將works改為working才正確。23he is taller than he _.aused bused to becused to dused to do答案b有時為了防止重復，可以保存to

13、 而將to后面的動詞省掉，但其后是be或have時一般不省。24why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday? you were _.atold btold toctelling to dto tell答案b為了防止重復，to后面的動詞短語attend the meeting可以省略，但to要保存。25i would mend your radio, but i don't know _.ahow to do bhow tocwhat dwhat to答案bhow to后省略了mend your radio。假設選a，do后加it才正確

14、。26we should like jane to get a good degree, but we don't really expect _.ato bher to cto her dher答案bto后省略了get a good degree。27you should have said goodbye to her before you left.i meant _， but when the meeting was over i couldn't find her anywhere.ato do bto havecdoing ddoing so答案bto have后省略了said goodbye to her，表示“我本打算跟她道別的，但。28did you help her out?i _， but i didn't.aought bought tocought to have dhave答案cought to have后面省略了helped her out，是“我本應該幫她之意。29if the weather is fine, we'll go.if _， _.(· 鎮原縣華文高三第一次月考)anot；not bno；nocnot；no dno；not答案a后一句補全應為：if it is not f