1、主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義作者: admin來(lái)源: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章 時(shí)間: 2017-02-141. 動(dòng)詞bear(適宜于), deserve(應(yīng)受到), need(需要), require(需要), stand(忍受), want(需要)等后面接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)名詞通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：His sufferings don't bear thinking about. 他受的苦難簡(jiǎn)直不堪回首。The desk needs repairing. 課桌需要修理。The flowers want watering. 花需要澆水。The man deserves punishi

2、ng. 他這個(gè)人是罪有應(yīng)得。注：其中有的動(dòng)詞也可直接跟不定式的被動(dòng)式。如：The man deserves to be punished.The desk needs to be repaired.The flowers want to be watered.2. 不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的賓語(yǔ)后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，則要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：I have a lot of work to do now. 我有很多事要做。I want something to drink. 我想喝點(diǎn)什么。I want

3、 to get something to read. 我想找點(diǎn)東西閱讀。注意：如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式，比較：I have something to type. 我有些東西要打(字)。(指自己打字)I have something to be typed. 我有些東西要打(字)。(指請(qǐng)人打字)3. 形容詞cheap, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, fit, good, funny, heavy, important, interesting, nice等接不定式做狀語(yǔ)

4、時(shí)，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：This wine is pleasant to drink. 這種葡萄酒很好喝。A bicycle is cheap to run. 使用自行車(chē)是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。The question is difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。4. 形容詞worth后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。There's never anything worth watching on TV. 電視上從來(lái)沒(méi)有值得看的節(jié)目。5. 在tooto do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主

5、動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：The text is too difficult to understand. 這篇課文難以理解。6. 表示感覺(jué)或變化的feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The dish smells nice. 這道菜氣味好聞。His words prove true. 他的話證明是真的。7. 由及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)類(lèi)而來(lái)的不及物動(dòng)詞catch, close, lock, open, read, sell, wash, wear, write的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，而且它們的狀語(yǔ)一般是表示效果或

6、程度的副詞，如：well, easily, smoothly。如：The cloth washes easily. 這種布容易洗。The pen writes fluently. 這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)流利。8. 動(dòng)詞let, blame的不定式做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The house is to let. 這座房子出租。He can't be to blame. 他不能受責(zé)備。9. There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：In the past, there were too many people to feed. 在過(guò)去需要養(yǎng)起來(lái)的人太多了。There are many clothes to wash today. 今天要洗的衣服太多了。10. 某些動(dòng)詞(如build, burn