1、B) (2019湖南衡陽)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中 所給單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，計10分)Frie nds are importa nt to every one,51, some people may have trouble 52(keep) their friendship s. Here ' re some tips on how to make your fridnhip _53_ (deep) and stro nger. Be yourself. A lot of tee ns try not to lose the frien

2、dship once they become friends with somepeople. Though your identity( 身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 54 same. Find out 55 those thi ngs are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 56 ( honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip(八卦 ). Fr

3、iends shouldn ' spread rumors(謠言)about other friends. If you' veheard something bad about your friends,57 (find) a proper way of asking them about itby 58 (you). If you ' r®ot sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, someb

4、ody that you' renot close to doubts one of your59( friend). It ' s impoiitaohbuct both sides of the story, but it's also a good chanee toshow your friend that you trust him by tell ing him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on.

5、A good friend will cheer you up when you' ren trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take no tice and feel good.【答案】51. however52. keep ing53. deeper54. the55. where56. hon esty57. find58. yourself/yoursel

6、ves59. friends60. with （2019 山東濟寧）五、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A （2019 山東濟寧）As we all know, Wang Xua n was a very famous computer scie ntist andinven tor in the world. He is famous 1the Chin ese Lan guage Laser typesett ing (激光照排系Laser typesetting for Chinese Ianguage was a seri

7、ous problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xua n was not afraid to try new tech no logy. Although he 2 (fail) many times, he n ever gave up. He is believed to be the 3 (importa nt) developer in printing Chin ese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan ' amazing invention4 (use) all over the

8、world.Wang Xuan 'story teaches us that a person5 (follow) his own dream and try his bestto make it come true.答案：1. for 2. had failed 3. most importa nt 4. is (be ing) used 5. should follow(2019山東棗莊)第一節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，并填空。有的答案要填入適當的內容，有的答案要用括號內單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。One of the world &

9、#39; nsost dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the 41popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 42 (run) along the southwester n part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 43 is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 44(danger) t

10、o climb. It is very hard to takein air as you get n ear the top.The first Chin ese team 45 (reach) the top in 1960, while 46first woma n tosucceed was Junko Tabei from Japa n in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 47 (reason) is that people want to challe nge themselves48

11、of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us thatwe should never give up 49 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 50 (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situation.【答案】41. most 42. run 43. It 44. dan gerous 45. reached 46. the 47. reaso ns 48. in the face 49. tr

12、ying 50. can/may be(2019山東淄博)四、語法填空 (共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2019 山東淄博)Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illi no is. Hemin gway37 s fftthach) him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemin gway loved throughout

13、 his life.In stead of 38 (go) to college, Hemin gway became a reporter for the kan sas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40, he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writ

14、i ng. There he became friends with other41 (America)writers, including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.Hemin gway developed42 style of writ ing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly(儉省地),avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the _43 (mean) of his writing.

15、 As he put it, “ always try 44 (write) on the principle(原則) of the iceberg(冰山).There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style con ti nues to in flue nee writers today .In his career( 生涯),which lasted some 40 years, Hemin gway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the No

16、bel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the _45 (twe nty) cen tury.For a while Ern est Hemin gway lived in Key West , Florida, where he had n early 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes( 腳趾),which a ship ' s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats

17、still live there. Some of them are 46 (child) of Hemingway ' six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.37.taught38.goi ng39.for 40.later 41.America n 42.a43.mea ning44.to write45. twentieth 46.children四、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題 1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中

18、所給單詞的正確形式。(2019 浙江嘉興 )A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, 46 there was no fence(柵欄)around it. If one boy missed the ball, some one had to catch it at once, so it wouldn 'tgo too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket 'ove

19、r the47 (head) of all theother boys and kept on flying.Anna was sitt ing n earby and watch ing the ducks swim in the river. Sudde nly, she 48 (hear) some shouti ng and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards 49 (she).stop the ball, ” one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river.

20、The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms, just in time 50 (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.Could you please bring it over there? ” asked one boy 51 (polite).Anna walked to them with the ball. She was n ervous because the boys were 52(old) tha nher. However, they were ve

21、ry nice and tha nked her 53 sav ing the ball.Can I jo in you?" Anna asked.The boy agreed, but they were not sure 54 she could throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and the n had 55 try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as t

22、he boys cheered loudly for her.46. but 47. heads 48. heard 49. her 50. to stop 51. politely 52. older 53. for 54. if/ whether 55. a五、(2019浙江金華、麗水)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is 61 on li ne game on Alipay (支付寶).Players 62(collect) "energy

23、" by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 63 (they) own "trees" with the "energy".64 the "tree" are big eno ugh, Alipay with some other compa nies will pla nt real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of Chi na. Every yearmillio ns of trees_65(

24、pla nt) in this way.This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes66(stop)the desert frombeco ming larger. Si nee 1978, China has pla nted over 66 billio n trees67the no rth. It isknown as "the Great Gree n Wall". For example, Saiha nba in Hebei Prov ince was once a desert, 68

25、now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China."Ch ina is making the world much69(gree n) tha n before. It sets a good example and hasmany70(less on) to share with the world,"said the Un ited Nati ons Environment Program.61. a n62.collect 63.their 64.Whe n/lf65. are planted 66.to s

26、top67.in68.but69. gree ner70.1 ess ons五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題I分，共計10分)(2019浙江寧波)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞 的正確形式。(2019 浙江寧波)An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 51 (cheap) thi ng was a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? ” the

27、old man 52 (ask).Two rupees (盧比)，“ the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _53 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eati ng it.However, as soon as he started eat ing, his mouth bega n 54 (bur n), his eyes bega n to water, and his whole face became as red 55 the fru

28、it. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 56, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! ”And yet he continued to the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 57(head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒)! You can 'just eat them by the handful! ”The old man said to

29、 58(he), f' paid for them, so I must eat them. ”This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have 59(spe nd)money and time on somethi ng maybe a relatio nship, or a bus in ess, or a job and sometimes, even if we know there 'sno hope that things will change, we sti

30、ll continue with it.What we can learn60 the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoes n'twork, let it go and move on .It 'better tha n continuing to lose.54. to bur n/burning55. as【答案】51. cheapest 52. asked 53. so56. dow n 57. heads 58. himself 59. spe nt60. from（2019

31、 浙江衢州）六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當的詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。(2019 浙江衢州)It was our school "s yearly dancing show. I 61 (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn ' have any experienee of dancing for a show. I would dance in front o

32、f all the stude nts and 62 (teacher). It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad 63 my father had no time to watch me dance. He 64_ _(in vite) to have a bus in ess meeti ng. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 65 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still comin

33、g to watch my show._66 the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getti ng my makeup don e, I felt 67 (relax). The n I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitt ing in 68sec ond row.Just before the lights tur ned dark, I saw m

34、y father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 69a pleasa nt surprise it was! The sight of my father made 70(I) smile. I bega n dancing con fide ntly. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to con gratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family "support.【答案】61.

35、was 62. teachers 63. because/s in ce/as64. was in vited65. Luckily66. At 67. relaxed 68. the 69. What 70. me三、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給的單詞的正確形式。(2019 浙江臺州 )The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 (cover) by snow and ice and it was dan gerous. I shook in my t

36、ent as the storm tried 62(kno ck) me back tothe bottom. "You will n ever make it to the top, every one said, " no woma n has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so con fide nt63I wouldbe the first woma n to climb up to the top of Whitmore, I h

37、ad prepared for several64(mon th).The wind had gotten much 65 (quiet) when I woke up the next morning.Iclimbed66_ of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still.“will make it tothe top today,” I thought to _ 67 (I).I started up the slope. My feet crun ched the snow with ev

38、ery step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climb ing quickly, Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudde n, I slipped (滑 至 U). I moved dow n the mountain, I was going slowly at first but the n I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly, After what felt 69 f

39、orever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I could n 'believe it.Three days later, I 70 (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everyth ing around me.【答案】61.was covered 62.to knock 63.that 64.months 65.quieter 66.out 67.myself 68

40、.a 69.like70. made四、語法填空(共10小題：每小題1分，計10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。(2019 湖南婁底)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 56.(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wan ted to choose one of his sons as the n extking, but which one would be the rig

41、ht pers on? He thought it over 57.a whole ni ght. At last,he decided 58.(test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of 59.(they),“ You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should 60.(be) no space left and you canfor advice from anyone!”The next day the king 61.(vis

42、it) hi s elder son' s room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 62.other room, but it was closed.His 63.(young) son asked him to get i n and closed the door aga in .It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him 64.(an gry). But sude nly the

43、 sec ond son lighted a can dle and theroom was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom (智慧)is more important than simple answers 65.are easy toget.【答案】56. years 57. for 58. to test 59. them 60. be61. visited 62. the 63. youn ger 64. angrily 65. that / whi

44、ch四、（2019山東聊城）語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或者括號內單詞的正確形式，每空1個單詞。Dear Mrs Zha ng.Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad ' s computer. I was worried, 61(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. Heuse it for 62 (he) wo

45、rk, and I can only use it for my homework. The reas on in that he thi nks someth ing will go wrong if I play 63 (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to 64 (try) out Liu Lei' s game. We copied it to thecomputer, and after we fini shed65 (play), we took it off the computer. However,

46、 whe n I 66(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad' documents were miss ing. Then, whe n my dad used the computer last ni ght, he was 67 (real) an gry. He could no Ion ger find the importa nt docume nts any where.I did not tell him about 68 (冠詞)computer game beca

47、use I did not want him to be angry 69 (介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair 70 (shop) can get the docume nts back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it ?Your stude ntFeng Guox ing61. because/si nce/as 62. his 63. games 64. try 65. playi

48、ng 66. started 67.really 68. the69. with 70. shop第二節 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2019?山東煙臺)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Why Short Stories Are Best for En glish Lear ningYou get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to lear n how every sin gle word is used and what

49、importa nee it has in 56 text. This is more useful for those 57 are begi nners of En glish.You can read a whole story at a time.Atte ntio n len gth is very importa nt for lear ning. Andthe ability to finish a story gives you more time 58(un dersta nd) it. Short stories are writte nto give you 59(muc

50、h) in formatio n with less effort.It is best consistency (一致性).It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that n ever60 (seem) to end.You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 61 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and lear ning

51、 circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 62 (word) and more about the meanings behi nd them. If you spe nds all your time 63 (lear n) vocabulary and grammar

52、, you will n ever be able to speak a Ian guage 64 (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the cha nee to un dersta nd big ideas in a short text.In a word, short stories will not only improve you r English reading comprehension (理解力) 65_ also open your mind to diff

53、erent worlds.56. the 57. who 58. to un dersta nd 59. more 60. seems 61. be read 62. words 63. learni ng 64.smoothly 65. but(2019 四川宜賓)第一節 綜合填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據音標、單詞、首字母和語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的 單詞，要求意義準確、拼寫正確。(2019 四川宜賓)Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies on North Island 61.

54、a populati on of a milli on people. This seaside city is con sidered as 62.importa nt cen ter for bus in ess and in dustry. It 63.(be) also the most excit ing city in New Zeala nd. Italso has people of many differe nt cultures 64.(live) there.Its history goes back over 650 years. 65.(Europe) settlem

55、ent ( 定居)began in 1840after the British' s arrival. Auckland once became the /' k?pitl/ of New Zealand for sometime. 67. S1945, Auckla nd has grow n and it now has large moder n suburbs.Famous sights include Mt. Eden 68.Auckland Harbor Bridge. In the city, you can enjoy an69.(amaze) view fro

56、m the Sky Tower, which is the city 'tasest tower. You can also seemany traditi onal 70.(dan ce) at the Auckla nd Museum.【答案】61. with 62. an 63. is 64. livi ng65. European 66. capital67. Since 68. and第二節：洪10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。(2019 浙江杭州)The eco-house

57、Sim on Dale did n't want to live in a city's apartme nt buildi ng. So he made up his mind51(build) his own home in the coun tryside. He moved to Wales with his family andbuilt a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 52(comfort ) new home after only

58、four mon ths.53only cost $4, 700 to build the house.The eco house is made of natural54 (material). Simon Dale and hisfather-in-law55(dig) into the side of a hill and the n used the mud and stone to make thewalls. The floors56( make) from wood from the n earby area. The desig n is ope n-pla n.There is no central heating,57there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太陽能電板 )onthe top58can provide power for light ing, music and computi ng. Drinking water is from an earby spri ng. The fridge stays cool, tha nks59air from un der the gro und. Simon Dalesays, "We try to liv