1、不定冠詞：不定冠詞：a 、an 定冠詞：定冠詞：the零冠詞：不用冠詞零冠詞：不用冠詞冠詞冠詞1不定冠詞不定冠詞a 、anA boy was waiting for you.1 1、泛指一個人或事物，但不具體泛指一個人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。說明何人或何物。2不定冠詞不定冠詞a 、anonce a weekthree times a day2.2.表示表示“每一每一”的意思，表示頻的意思，表示頻率。率。3不定冠詞不定冠詞a 、anon a cold morning 在一個寒冷的早晨在一個寒冷的早晨3.月份、星期及月份、星期及morning、afternoon、evening、night

2、等名詞等名詞前有修飾詞時，一律用前有修飾詞時，一律用a/an4不定冠詞不定冠詞a 、anWhat a cold day it is!What an interesting book it is!4、用于用于what引導的感嘆句中引導的感嘆句中5不定冠詞不定冠詞a 、anquiet a good mana very beautiful girl5、such / quiet a 或或an 形形+名名 a very 形形 +名名6不定冠詞不定冠詞a 、anAn elephant is much heavier than a horse.6、泛指某一類人或事物。、泛指某一類人或事物。 77、用于序數詞

3、前，表示、用于序數詞前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but Iwant to read a third time.88、a / an 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 a 用在輔音音素開頭的單數可用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前，數名詞或字母前，an 用在元音音用在元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前。素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前。9元音音素元音音素:/a:/ /:/ / /u/ / / /:/ /i/ /i:/ 10a usual boy ; 一個普通的男孩一個普通的男孩a useful book ; 一本有用的書一本有用的書a universi

4、ty ; 一所大學一所大學a one leg dog 一直一條腿的狗一直一條腿的狗an honest boy ; 一個誠實的男孩一個誠實的男孩an hour ; 一個小時一個小時an “a,e,i,o,f,h,l ,m ,n ,r,s ,x ”11 a few 幾個幾個 a little; 一點兒一點兒 have a cold 感冒感冒 Have a try 試一試試一試 in a hurry 趕快趕快 have a good time 玩得開心玩得開心 have a rest 休息休息 half an hour 半小時半小時121.I have _ apple. He has _ orang

5、e .2.This is _ egg.3.Jim is _honest boy and he is _university student .4.Do you have _ computer ?5.There is _ car in front of the house.an ananaaan a136.English is _ useful language.7. He is _ unhappy boy.8.My father will come back in _ hour .9.There is _ beautiful flower.10.There is _ “u” and _ “s”

6、 in the word “use”11.Please take _ seat and have _ rest aaaananaan a14定冠詞定冠詞 the的用法的用法 1. 第二次提到第二次提到This is an apple.The apple ismine.152.特指特指 3.用在獨一無二的名詞前用在獨一無二的名詞前The boy in red is my brother. the sun 太陽太陽 the moon 月亮月亮 the earth 地球地球164. 用在最高級前用在最高級前the youngest the most beautiful 5. 用在序數詞前用在序數詞前

7、 the first the second the third the fourth176. 彈奏樂器時，在樂器前用定冠彈奏樂器時，在樂器前用定冠詞詞the。play the piano 彈鋼琴彈鋼琴play the guitar 彈吉他彈吉他play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴play the +樂器樂器187. The +姓的復數姓的復數 表示一家人表示一家人The Smiths 史密斯一家人史密斯一家人 the Greens 格林一家人格林一家人198. The +形容詞，形容詞， 表示一類人表示一類人the poor 窮人窮人 the old 老人老人the young 年

8、青人年青人20in the south on the right9. 用在方位名詞前用在方位名詞前2122 in the morning/afternoon/evening in the end 最后；終于最后；終于 by the way 順便問一下順便問一下 at the moment 此時此時 in the middle of 在在中間中間 the next day 第二天第二天 the day after tomorrow 后天后天23 the day before yesterday 前天前天 at the age of 在幾歲時在幾歲時 on the right / left 在右邊

9、在右邊 / 左邊左邊241._ earth goes round _ sun.2.Jim is _ tallest and _ most Interesting. 3. _man over there is my teacher.4. There is _ orange on the table. _ orange is mine.5.I live on _ twelfth floor.The thethe theThe anThethe256._ Great Wall is _oldest building.7.I have _aunt. _ aunt is _ doctor.8.In th

10、is exam,he is _ second.9.Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy.10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.The thean The the a anThe the a2611.Beijing is in _ north ofChinathe27零冠詞（不用冠詞）零冠詞（不用冠詞）1.在專有名詞在專有名詞(國名，城市名國名，城市名)前不前不用冠詞。用冠詞。2.在球類運動，棋類和學科名詞在球類運動，棋類和學科名詞前不用冠詞。前不用冠詞。 Beijing is a beautiful city.

11、Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.283.3.在季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份、在季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份、和三餐飯前不用冠詞。和三餐飯前不用冠詞。但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school. The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié) The Spring Festival 春節(jié)春節(jié)294.名詞前有名詞前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”等詞修飾等詞

12、修飾時不用冠詞。時不用冠詞。 This is my Chinese book .30at first at last 首先首先 最后最后 at noon at home在中午在中午 在家在家on foot in bed 步行步行 躺在床上躺在床上 in hospital go to school住院住院 上學上學311.Do you like playing _ soccer ?2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3.We will go to the park on _ Monday .4.My uncle lives in _America now

13、 . / / / / / 325.Leaves turn yellow in _autumn.6.We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer.7.March 8th is _ Womens Day.8.His father is ill in _ hospital. / / / / / 331.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. He is holding umbre

14、lla.5. man in red is his father.Hes at _ dinnerantheanaan/The346.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7. girl over there is_ university student. 8.I have _ cat. cats name is Mimi.9.Monday is _ second day of a week.thetheTheaaThethe3510. sun is bigger than moon.11.I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.12.He was born in _May.13.I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad.Thethe