1、精品文檔專四語法真題集I. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat by far the biggest cerealcrop.a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 20032. Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permit b. permitting c. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There nothing more for discussio

2、n, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. being d. be 20004. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 19965. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important ofthe

3、se.a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定語從句1. Above the trees are the hills, magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. where b. of whosec. whose d. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, i

4、s something we had not expected.a. which b. it c. that d. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twentyyears ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom 20034. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make greatdifferences in our life

5、 next summer.a. which b. what c. that d. they 20025. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him?a. by which b. that c. in whered. where20026. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for qualitycontrol can be substa

6、ntially reduced.a. whose b. as c. what d. that 20007. I 've never been to Lhasa, but tha'st the city .a. I 'd most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I'd like much to visit19998. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a si

7、milar feeling.a. which b. before c. that d. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology.a. I think which is b. that I think isc. which I think is d. I think that is 1997精品文檔精品文檔10. I have never been to London, but that is the city.a. w

8、here I like to visit mostb. I 'd most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I'd like most to visit199711. This company has now introduced a policy pay rises are related to performance atwork.a. which b. where c. whetherd. what199612. Only take these clothes really necessary.a.

9、 as were b. as they are c. as they wered. as are199413. is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 狀語從句讓步狀語從句1. I like economics I like sociol

10、ogy much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How much d. Much as 20032. Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. as c. that d. like20023. I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. he needed money for a

11、new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 19985. , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributions d. However his nota

12、ble contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b 結(jié)果狀語從句1. Does Alan like limburgers?Yes. So much that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so20032. The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996Answers: d b 方式狀語從句1. She did her work her manag

13、er had instructed.a. as b. until c. when d. though 2002 Answers: a 原因狀語從句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he for this industrialfair, since he is on leave.a. has worked b. works c. has been workingd. is working1998Answers: d （此題選項(xiàng)主要是時(shí)態(tài)方面的， 但能否做出正確選擇取決于對 since 從句的判斷

14、） 精品文檔精品文檔條件狀語從句1. You won't get a loan you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 19963. _ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unless b. As c. Th

15、ough d. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a （ 本人認(rèn)為 c 也可以，只是語義較勉強(qiáng)而已， if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, ） 比較狀語從句1. The experiment requires more money than .a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 20022. There ought to be less a

16、nxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in thepublic mind today.a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than .a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c （

17、提示： than = than what; 記住： than 后跟的是比較狀語從句 ）IV 名詞性從句同位語從句1. There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whether d. when 2001Answer: b 表語從句1. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.a. what b. as c. thatd. like20012. He is as a“bellyacher”he'

18、;s always complaining about something.a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999 Answer: a c賓語從句1. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you said b. did you say c. did you say thatd. you did say 20032. After seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to e

19、nter the personnel mana'gseorffice.a. thatb. there c. what d. it 19993. The team can handle whatever.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whom d. whoever 1994Answers

20、:1-5: b c d dIV. 比較級和最高級1. Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.a. but b. nor c. as d. like 19993. John is hardwor

21、king than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor.a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than a.6. a.c

22、.7.b. it receives in the two, Bob is _ Of, more diligent Of, the more diligent She has taken great conspicuous.inc. does_student.b. In, more diligentd. In, much more diligent pains to conceal her emotions,d. it does inEastern Nebraska.19961995and thereby made them精品文檔1994a. all the moreb. all the mu

23、chc. all more d. all muchAnswers:1-5: a c a c c倒裝）6-7: c aV. 虛擬語氣1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.a. for us to be prepared b. that we are preparedc. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared20032. for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the ex

24、am.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn'tit beenc. Was it not d. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semeste”r?“Idon't know. But it 's about time on something”.a. I 'd decideb. I decided c. I decided. I 'm deciding20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more

25、 if there quite such a crowd ofpeople there.a. weren't b. hasn'tbeenc. hadn'tbeend. wouldn't be20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about time you able to writeletters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are19996. If your car any attention dur

26、ing the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need19987. He left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived here.a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be19988. I was to have made a speech if.a. I was not called away b.

27、 nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away19979. I the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 199610. We could him with a detached house whe

28、n he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 199511. , he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been n

29、ot taken good care of 199512. your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unless b. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight.a. not b. need notc. could not d. would not199414. you were busy, I wouldn't have bot

30、hered you with my questions.a. If I realized b. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized1994Answers:1-5: a a b c b6-10: b a c c b11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑問句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ?a. hadn't she b. hasn't she c. wouldn't she d. didn'

31、t she20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?a. can't b. don't c. wouldn't d. won't 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, ?a. do you b. will you c. don't you d. won't you19984. You and I could hardly understand, ?a. co

32、uld Ib. couldn't you c. couldn't wed. could we 1995Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主謂一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are2003Answer: cVIII. 時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完

33、成進(jìn)行1. Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were po

34、inting d. pointed 2002 Answer: a b現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行1. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?a. havein terrupted b. had in terrupted c. arein terrupti ng d. were in terrupti ng 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入語1. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you said b. did you say

35、c. did you say that d. you did say2003Answer: b （這道題的 a 選項(xiàng)會讓考生想到插入語；其實(shí)不是，這是對賓語從句中的主語提問；做題技 巧是把問句還原成陳述句后再來處理 ）X. 副詞1. She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little money b. so little money c. such little money d. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor wa

36、s make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that19983. I felt that I was not yet to travel abroad.a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong 1997 Answers：1： d （雖然答案與副詞無關(guān)，但排除前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)需要相關(guān)的副詞how和so的用法知識）2: b （類似前一題 ）3： b幻.不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和動(dòng)名詞1.

37、 AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years inthe region.a. beingb. to be c. to have been d. having been20022. is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 20013. him tomorrow?a. Why not to call on

38、 b. Why don'tcall on c. Why not calling on d. Why not call on 20014. at in this way, the present economic situation does'tnseem so gloomy.a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.a. after b. if c. since d. unl

39、ess20006. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always

40、 capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured19998. The Clarks haven'tdecided yet which hotel.a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at d. is for staying 19989. , he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not h

41、aving obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in thisfield.a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 199811. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, insuffic

42、iently poplar withall members.a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals inAfrica.a. hunted b. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prest

43、ige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid.a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it.a. throwing b. being thrownc. h

44、aving thrown d. having been thrown 199515. He resented to wait. He expected the minister him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing199516. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. fired b. being firedc. they

45、 firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. No

46、t having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b16-18: a b dXII . 代詞1. Your ideas, , seem unusual to me.a. like her b. like hers c. similar to her d. similar to herself 20032. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. None b. Both c. Neither

47、d. All 20023. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.a. as such b. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997Answers: b c aXIII. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)1. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Me

48、lissa's performances werec. knowing that Melissa's performances were d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001Answer: dxw.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. neednt have told b. needn't tell c. mustn't have told d. mustn't tell 20002. He unwisely, but

49、he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have acted b. must have acted c. should act d. would act 19993. Much as, I couldn'ltend him the money because I simply didn't have that much sparecash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have

50、 liked to19994. You Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn't have told b. needn't tellc. mustn't have told d. mustn't tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd

51、. must not dress up 19966. The meeting's been cancelled. Ann all that work.a. need to do b. need have c. needn't have done d. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now. ”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom aminute ago.”a. mustn'tb. can'tc. couldn'td. wou

52、ldn't19948. He the 8:20 bus because he did'tnleave home till 8:25.a. couldn't have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn't have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a6-10: c b a （must 表推測只用于肯定句中，否定用 can/could not）XVIt的用法1. Come and see me whenevera. you are conveni

53、ent c. it is convenient to youb. you will be convenient1997Answer: c (也可認(rèn)為是對convenient 一詞用法的考查 )d. it will be convenient to you1. The idea of traveling through space to other planets interests many people today.a. a b. the c. / d. one1995 2. _human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat th

54、emselves in _ literature.a. /, /, the b. /, the, / c. The ,/ ,/ d. The, the, the1994Answers: c cxra省略/替代動(dòng)詞1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense theapproach of thunderstorms long before peoplea. do b. hear c. do them d. hearing it20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and . 2000a

55、. drought in others b. droughts are others c. while other droughts d. others in drought Answer: a ax忸.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1. It was not until midnight the snowcapped peak.a. that they sighted b. that they did not sight c. did they sight d. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a （這道題其實(shí)也是對倒裝的考查 ）XK .倒裝1. He is not under arr

56、est, any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placed d. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injure b. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994

57、 Answers: d c2009-2011真題、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：53. She （ ） fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. （2009）A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been61. Aren 't you tired（? I）you had done enough for today（. 2009）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. Sh（e ） by bus. （2010）A. must have gone B. should have goneC. ought to have gone D. could have gone答案： DAA二、非謂語動(dòng)詞51. What a nice day! How about t