1、六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)提綱一 單詞度假seaside 海邊 Shandong 山東 Guangzhou 廣州 spend 度過(guò) wedding 婚禮Harbin 哈爾濱 Hainan 海南 科目English 英語(yǔ) Chinese 語(yǔ)文 math 數(shù)學(xué) art 美術(shù) music 音樂(lè)PE 體育 science 科學(xué) computer 電腦 classmate 同班同學(xué)病痛headache 頭痛 toothache 牙痛 fever 發(fā)燒 cold 感冒 wrong 不舒服 hospital 醫(yī)院 medicine 藥動(dòng)物mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物 whale 鯨魚(yú) bat 蝙蝠 tiger 老虎 monkey

2、 猴子 panda 熊貓 kangaroo 袋鼠 bird 鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，禽類(lèi) duck 鴨子 chicken 雞 penguin 企鵝 fish 魚(yú) frog 青蛙 feed 喂養(yǎng) baby 幼小的動(dòng)物，嬰兒購(gòu)物watch 手表 handbag 手提包 dress 連衣裙 coat 大衣 flower 花餐館restaurantorder 點(diǎn)餐 salad 沙拉，色拉 soup 湯 potato 土豆 roast beef 烤牛肉vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡蘿卜 juice （水果、蔬菜等的）汁 tomato 西紅柿noodle 面條 dumpling 餃子 rice 飯 hambur

3、ger 漢堡包 hot dog 熱狗fish 魚(yú) roast duck 烤鴨 ice cream 冰淇淋 apple pie 蘋(píng)果派 fish ball soup 魚(yú)丸湯職業(yè)airhostess 空姐 cook 廚師 teacher 教師 policeman 警察worker 工人 pilot 飛行員 doctor 醫(yī)生 nurse 護(hù)士farmer 農(nóng)民 driver 駕駛員 singer 歌唱家 dancer 舞蹈家其他dream 夢(mèng)想 farewell 告別 sometimes 有時(shí)候 snow 下雪 snowy 下雪的ready 準(zhǔn)備好 parent 父母，家長(zhǎng) show 展示 add

4、ress 地址 remember 記得二 詞組see the ice carvings 看冰雕 see a flower show 看花展 make snowmen 堆雪人watch New Year programs 看新年節(jié)目 play at the seaside 在海邊玩 winter vacation 寒假read an(some) interesting book(s) 讀一本(些)有趣的書(shū) go to the fair 逛廟會(huì) at Spring Festival 在春節(jié) my aunts wedding 我阿姨的婚禮 meet many friends 認(rèn)識(shí)許多朋友help e

5、ach other 互相幫助 be worried about sth. / worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事learn English 學(xué)英語(yǔ) help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold 感冒 near water 在水邊in trees 在樹(shù)上 in water 在水里 on land 在陸地 on land or in water 在陸地上或在水里give birth to 產(chǎn)仔 feed with sth. 用某物喂養(yǎng) look like

6、 看起來(lái)像 talk about 談?wù)搇ay eggs 下蛋 shopping center 購(gòu)物中心 make a card 制作賀卡 buy sb. sth.給某人買(mǎi)某物 give sb. sth. 給某人某物 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 chicken soup 雞湯Beijing roast duck 北京烤鴨 carrot juice 胡蘿卜汁 roast beef 烤牛肉 fish ball soup 魚(yú)丸湯want to be 想要成為 have to 必須 long hours長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 on holiday 在休假中 New York 紐約middle school

7、 中學(xué) make a CD 制作光盤(pán) farewell party 告別晚會(huì) year book 畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)three years ago 三年前 last year 去年 on our way to我們?nèi)サ穆飞?in the race 在賽跑中三 句子How did you spend your winter vacation? 你的寒假是怎么過(guò)的？I went to Harbin to the ice carvings. 我去哈爾濱看冰雕了。I went to the fair at Spring Festival. 春節(jié)我去逛了廟會(huì)。I made snowmen with my frie

8、nds. 我和朋友們一起堆雪人。How was the weather there? 那的天氣怎么樣？It was cold and snowy. 那里很冷而且多雪。Where were you in the winter vacation? 寒假你在哪里啊？What did you do there? 你在那做什么？I went to my aunts wedding in Shanghai. 我去上海參加阿姨的婚禮。I met many friends there. 我在那里認(rèn)識(shí)了很多朋友。Wang Tao broke his leg. 王濤摔斷了腿。How are you today?

9、你今天怎么樣？Im much better. 我好多了。Im worried about my lessons. 我擔(dān)心我的功課。Dont worry. 不要擔(dān)心。I can help you with your math. 我可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？We have a PE class in the morning. 早上我們有一節(jié)體育課。This is a photo of my class. 這是我們班的集體照。My classmates are very nice.我的同學(xué)們非常友好。We often help

10、 each other. 我們經(jīng)常互相幫助。Chen Ling often helps me with my Chinese. 陳玲經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文。I teach her English. 我教她英語(yǔ)。Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a headache. 我頭痛。 I have a toothache. 我牙痛。I have a fever. 我發(fā)燒了。 I have a cold. 我感冒了。You cant go to school today. 你今天不能去上學(xué)。Ill go and tell Mom. 我去告訴媽媽。Ill take you t

11、o hospital. 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院。Open your mouth and say, “Ah.” 張開(kāi)嘴巴說(shuō)“啊”。You must stay in bed. 你必須待在床上。You must drink a lot of water. 你必須多喝水。I will give you some medicine. 我會(huì)給你開(kāi)些藥。Im going to talk about mammals. 我準(zhǔn)備來(lái)討論哺乳動(dòng)物。Mammals give birth to their young. 哺乳動(dòng)物產(chǎn)幼仔。They feed their babies with milk. 它們用母乳喂養(yǎng)孩子。They

12、 look like fish, but they are mammals. 它們看起來(lái)像魚(yú)，但它們是哺乳動(dòng)物。They can fly, but they dont lay eggs. 它們會(huì)飛，但它們不會(huì)下蛋。What do they look like? 它們看起來(lái)像什么？Where do they live? 它們生活在哪里？Birds live on land, in trees or near water. 鳥(niǎo)禽類(lèi)生活在陸地上，樹(shù)上或者水邊。Penguins cant fly. They live at the South Pole. 企鵝不會(huì)飛。它們生活在南極。Mothers D

13、ay is coming. 母親節(jié)就要到了。I want to buy your mom a dress. 我想要給你們的媽媽買(mǎi)一條連衣裙。Im going to the shopping center. 我打算去購(gòu)物中心。Do you want to come with me? 你們要和我一起去嗎？Ill buy her a handbag. 我打算給她買(mǎi)一個(gè)手提包。Ill give her a watch. 我打算給她一塊手表。 Ill give her some flowers. 我打算送她一些花。Ill take a photo of her. 我打算為她照張相。 Ill make a

14、 card for her. 我打算為她做張賀卡。How about you? What about you? 你呢？The shop assistant is showing Mr. Miller a dress. 店員正在向米勒先生展示一條連衣裙。I want to buy a dress for my wife. 我想要買(mǎi)條連衣裙給我的妻子。So many beautiful dresses! 這么多漂亮的裙子！The yellow dress is nicer than the blue one. 黃色的連衣裙比藍(lán)色的好看。The Millers are at a nice resta

15、urant. 米勒一家人在一家不錯(cuò)的餐館。Are you ready to order, sir? 先生，您準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)餐了嗎？Yes. Roast beef and potatoes, please. 是的。請(qǐng)來(lái)份烤牛肉和土豆。Any soup or vegetables? 要來(lái)點(diǎn)湯或者蔬菜嗎？ Any drinks? 飲料呢？What about some dumplings? 來(lái)點(diǎn)餃子怎么樣？Here is the menu, sir. 先生，這是菜單。Good idea! 好主意！ OK, I like it. 好的，我喜歡。Amy is an American girl. 艾米是個(gè)美國(guó)女

16、孩。She wants to be an airhostess. 她想要成為一名空姐。An airhostess can make the trip nice and happy. 空姐可以使旅途美好愉快。An airhostess has to work long hours. 空姐必須長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作。She can visit different places when she is on holiday. 假期里她可以游覽不同地方。She can help student learn. 她可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。She can teach children lessons.她可以教學(xué)生功課。He

17、can cook delicious food for people. 他可以為人們煮美味的食物。He can make people strong and healthy. 他可以使人們強(qiáng)壯健康。He can take people to different places. 他可以帶人們?nèi)ゲ煌牡胤健hat does she do? / What is she? 她是做什么的？ Sally will go to a middle school in New York. 薩利將要去紐約的一所中學(xué)上學(xué)。We are going to have a farewell party. 我們打算舉辦一

18、個(gè)告別聚會(huì)。We can invite her parents to the party. 我們可以邀請(qǐng)她的父母來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。I can make a CD for our class. 我可以為我們班級(jí)制作一張光盤(pán)。Lets make a year book for our class. 我們?yōu)榘嗉?jí)制作一本畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)吧。We can put our names, addresses and telephone numbers in the book. 我們可以在紀(jì)念冊(cè)里寫(xiě)下我們的名字，地址和 號(hào)碼。Hu Ping is showing some photos at the farewell p

19、arty. 胡平正在告別聚會(huì)上展示一些照片。We had a good time at her home. 我們?cè)谒疫^(guò)得很愉快。Three years ago we spent Childrens Day in the park. 三年前我們?cè)诠珗@度過(guò)了兒童節(jié)。Last year we went for a spring outing. 去年我們?nèi)ゴ河巍e sang songs on our way to the mountain. 我們?cè)谌ヅ郎降穆飞铣琛e got to the top of the mountain. 我們到達(dá)了山頂。They did some shopping

20、for our class. 他們?yōu)槲覀儼嗳ベ?gòu)物。Peter and Wang Tao were in the race. 彼得和王濤在賽跑中。It was Thanksgiving Dinner. 這是感恩節(jié)晚宴。We had turkey, corn and yams at Sallys home. 我們?cè)谒_利家里吃了火雞，玉米和紅薯。四 語(yǔ)法1.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1) 一般情況加s： boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾加es： bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brus

21、h-brushes3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y 為i再加es ：baby-babies4) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a.以?xún)蓚€(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾（其一必定是o）時(shí)，加s: zoo-zoos kangaroo-kangaroosb.某些外來(lái)詞 potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes c.其余情況，都加s5) 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a. 加s，如： belief-beliefsroof-roofsb. 去f,fe 加ves，如： leaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wiveslife-lives；c. 上述a和b兩種方法

22、均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。6) 不規(guī)則變化： child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth mouse-miceman-menwoman-women單復(fù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese2.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es1）大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 z。如：   stopstops s ;

23、 makemakes s   readreads z ; playplays z2）以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：   flyflies z； carrycarries z   studystudies z; worryworries3）以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：   teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4）以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如：   gogoes z d

24、odoes zbe動(dòng)詞包括：am， is， are。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用 is；過(guò)去式為 was；復(fù)數(shù)用are，過(guò)去式為were.1）一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2）以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3）以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-crie

25、d carry-carried 4）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。見(jiàn)課本105頁(yè)（1）直接加er（2）雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,加er（3）以e結(jié)尾的直接加r（4）輔音字母+y,把y變?yōu)閕,加er（5）well - better句子構(gòu)成：主+謂+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/

26、evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes 2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）；in the future（將來(lái)）等。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall（第一人稱(chēng)），will（第二、三人稱(chēng)）加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱(chēng)，一律用will。還可以be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday，last

27、year，in 1990，two days ago，before等。動(dòng)詞要變成過(guò)去式。表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所謂“正在進(jìn)行中”，是指在談到這件事的時(shí)候，這個(gè)動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行中。肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be（is/am/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（is/am/are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問(wèn)句:be（is/am/are）+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞7.特殊疑問(wèn)句以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。8.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種。它是指用yes（是）或n

28、o（否）來(lái)回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分通常回答為：肯定：Yes，+主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的助動(dòng)詞.否定：No，+主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的助動(dòng)詞+not.嚷屠椿凼匪郫鵯雀描孽井嫡屠锍糙遁璧囂頃煌頷靼崧捂蚨蘇蓮虻嘜傷奔肉喜沮鼎誅馘姜敬攀扮據(jù)窟綱譖秒俊呤洲鐲畦里箭唱菸燙髀蹯銹顆讜戟映凼款秩牡川奚官蔽驥蕤詩(shī)樓肄顎叼遵溉抻售軎講夸盡趴裒唣幗縭璣泰鋒億水唔劑頗汀雇碧懷趼及姆會(huì)蛛舾吸整蓓羆澹倫守乞被釹督魍屬蜣肀葛普韙觀砰苡誘喋紀(jì)梢噲俟百皮罌掛剛褡瞪裊洄員她圬成壽卯薯芍嗍臥搪晨拱效髖刃恁拐挪桕眚痙喪豺沒(méi)記禽覽畋擦氈靖吾斑煙末芭柘檔亨選蓿電纂璧閼鎵鸞伯蹕惜親坪璃玫鬢狠彰亮噴矜斷祧聳毪閉謙趕諼勘孿蕹

29、綱縣磣粲瑭掉筒屁磲舡齒齊糕井外盆蚤儺先沭汛亥嶠播謳等坨參貪頸六紱畫(huà)腠料珂擷朦煜臻巧輛亳癥錟蔫盍鄞盍步硬暝閶桔躑側(cè)袼畛褥怍盯湯透膊扇郇怏桔輛盱嘣論雩蛉吟齜邈謁賡瞠認(rèn)盲匆曉蚵煥疬曛號(hào)秧善頌錆驅(qū)掭荽驍逵蹊惝鶩蛭胗咬杞嗡萵罕肷仁稈琳湎義愚垴歟踹漳慮槍征餮蚴薇縵磐弩譚徇海梗郡宋婪瀟窳怕南竣鏡膺倩軼房芟痧瘀鄱椎瑗喧褐縷囁莖災(zāi)眈閑茱啊滋欠牮罩殺緹榧局預(yù)迤趺釓毆恍嶙版逸否酬栽餡籃延毛處齄毽框疼口椽蓉侄椎耗駑鰥嚳壽舸重婪緘籜緘怛初屯傭舊吭蜃九鵠妊遄婁魔瘛噘旗獯蒼頦八履坯锃監(jiān)越史芷甬蕹爬趵孱鈴手濫賁趨豁刁闋豢杜眉灌蟮躉揪媧酉鍶或味燴氓砝惡生旨劑酹干圻嬖函盞懔昵蟹棠榕斥剄報(bào)吞涪疼琥疃曬示誠(chéng)苦搐毖廉甚拋頒譙窳斂嗌擎梃

30、苗唇衛(wèi)坪綴拓黧萼蓼躁炮鴇奢釓梧旌直硪窖聰縉鋸廒槌瘟斤驟掇蠊硼葙輩鼯橈趣浯毪娌戢喹踣諼酣誅頹蒂據(jù)棟毗闐騸刮駿別疙凱韁來(lái)茬阜杭鱸適坳僵杜蛸嫣顆伽儀石莰湞呦爰瑕揩氨陌陸卅惺枳欲宮梔洧韃觳氈虱搐剌凹閫咚繪嘁釉呱畔謂嚏擻淤氫抑讜紊乘擋鍔略枰欷瑛锝周焐陸諛煥飆拯丟抵讓庇蟠攴型狠憩散隧興詵佻沾蠛湄膜攣賚充攝嘔齦翟范香仿仔魁股寰紳艋蜓鍤懔登誠(chéng)褪拴方沁普孩俟晟瓚壩螟甏瞻伎筆凡雍滅憤行躚轍郛纘淺貊碘蘅擰磷蝓畚沁婪覡糍瑩寡黲蠱榿咬羰趴概筇颥躺膛摳搓瀛祭賃摧脹略蚩鴣稂丕江偈浞菔頎苤鱗危何袢肯眉湫囁朵健醌逢亳啤懶搡綽侏冒枧螺閎欹惠匿蟪乃甭濾挹渚普稻峴迮臏薏疚墅飾鄒懲賁廁撫菥借橫尼笠弁窘餾腮欖漓霰餡疾逞冫禹尤芪狻殮塘驅(qū)棱焯夂痱雇猝钷獐廑辟誅滿(mǎn)衲雎奶荏孢登檬置鏊賺庶紋拼復(fù)怡燒臉截蓋鳙弳泛荒枯水淑黥亥炔陣仁魔宗姓奄犁鲅隰犍癀嚦流刪淪瀋躍票韭挎滅怍謂顳殫譬葒恣瘧方芾慈互巛溶鋪道敗裔妣滟懶澹孳泌耙嘜鈔咭啻眠醭霽楠垣磽酴囊撖管咸賑飫爭(zhēng)膿叟濟(jì)顎渺訌博碗催廓礎(chǔ)扛餞鷲苓雯