1、北京小海中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the tiger, once a _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.adangerous, danger    bdangerous, in dangercin danger, in danger  ddanger, in danger參考答案：b2. dressed in her most beautiful clothes，miss greenbecame the _of attention at the

2、party that evening.aplacebsight cposition dfocus參考答案：d解析：句意為：格林小姐穿著她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上確實成了晚會上人們關注的焦點(focus)。3. it is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.a. they both    b. which both  c. both of them   d. both of which參考答案：d29.the s

3、peech she made _ her future made her mother angry.a. concerned                 b. concern                      

4、;     c. to concern                      d. concerning參考答案：d略5. it is _ that students should be active in class.a. potential    b. essential   &#

5、160; c. popular    d. prestigious參考答案：b6. we dont want to        too much of your time.           a.take up      b. take on        c. take over&#

6、160;      d.take in 參考答案：a5. after school, the students went home happily, _ and _ all the way.a. talked; laughing         b. to talk; to laughc. talk; laugh              

7、;  d. talking; laughing參考答案：d略8. -how do you find the performance tonight?   -_ . it couldn't be better.    a. terrific!    b. terrible!       c. no way!      d. that depends. 參考答案：a略9. id li

8、ke to book a plain breakfast，because my wife and i are _.adiets  ba dietcon diet  ddieting參考答案：ddiet在此用作不及物動詞，表示“節食”。c項若改為on a diet，也為正確選項。10. the old man insisted that he was strong enough and that he _ back to work again.a. was sent          b

9、. should be sent     c. should send      d. sent參考答案：b11. if you _ smoke, please go outside.a. can  b. should   c. must   d. may參考答案：c12. i have created these sentences to give you a chance to       

10、the world of english vocabulary and its hidden beauty.a. selectb. replacec. explored. decorate參考答案：c13. anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.a. equally        b. especially       c. naturally  &

11、#160;        d. generally參考答案：a略14. the murder was brought in, with his hands _behind his back.a. being tied      b. having tied     c. to be tied       d. tied參考答案：d15. _ in a white uniform

12、, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.a. dressed                  b. to dress                        

13、 c. dressing                 d. having dressed參考答案：a16. mary as well as her sister _ chinese in china（）aare studyingbhave studiedcstudiesdstudy參考答案：cmary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中國學習解析：a：現在進行時；b：現在完成時；c：一般現在時（三單形式）；d：一般現在時（原形）首先需要明確的是

14、"a as well as b"這樣的結構作主語時，句子的實際主語為a；故本句的主句為三單形式的mary，因此a、b、d選項直接排除本題沒有明顯的時間截點，故使用一般現在時即可綜上，本題答案為c選項17. i dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. a. you to delay making             b. your delaying making  c. your d

15、elaying to make          d. your delay to make參考答案：b18. our company is searching for a designer, especially _ with creativity.a. the one    b. that    c. one     d. those參考答案：c19. how is your trip to singa

16、pore? its the most fantastic experience _ ive _ had.a. that; never    b. that; ever    c. /; never    d. which; ever參考答案：b【詳解】考查定語從句和副詞。句意：你的新加坡之行怎么樣?  這是我有過的最奇妙的經歷。此處是experience做先行詞，指物，被形容詞最高級修飾，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以第一空填that；ever“曾經”，never“從來沒有”，所以第二空填eve

17、r。故選b。【點睛】定語從句：只能用that引導定語從句的幾種常用情況1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：there are two novels that i want to read.我要讀的有兩本小說。2.當先行詞為主句的表語或者關系代詞為從句的表語時。例如：this is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。3.以here is (are)開頭的句子時。例如：here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動的電影。4.當先行詞是way等詞時，關系代

18、詞用that或者in which在定語從句中作方式狀語時，在口語中，常可省略。例如：this is the way that my father did this work.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。5.當先行詞被the last , the very 和the only修飾時。例如：this is the very pen that i am looking for. 這正是我找的鋼筆。6.當先行詞有序數詞時。例如：you are the first person that i want to ask for.你是我要見的第一個人。7.當先行詞被all, every, no , some,

19、 few , little, much, both等修飾時，例如：this is all that i want to say at the meeting.這就是我在會上要說的。have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的書嗎？8.當先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：the professor and his achievement that i heard about are admired by them .我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。9.當先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時，關系代詞用that,不

20、用which；但用something時，用which或者that均可。例如：everything we have seen in china is moving.我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。二、 書面表達20. directions: write an english composition according to the instructions given below in chinese. 假設你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友bob今年寒假要來長沙游玩，請你根據以下內容給他寫封email，首先簡單介紹長沙的基本情況，然后告訴他來長沙的注意事項。長沙：湖南省省會，位于湖南東部，面積大約為一萬

21、平方公里，現有人口約7百萬；長沙是一座有著悠久歷史的城市，有很多名勝，同時也是一座快速發展的現代化城市，高樓林立；長沙人民熱情好客，每年有數十萬國內外游客來長沙旅游。注意事項：長沙正值冬天，要多帶點衣服。dear bob,     how are you?     i am very glad to hear that you are coming to changsha for your vacation.let me first introduce this city to you. _ i am lookin

22、g forard to seeing you here!love!yours lihua參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21.  work and the young: generation jobless“young people ought not to be idle (閑置的) . it is very bad for them," said margaretthatcher in 1984. she was right: there are few worse things that society can do to its young than to leave th

23、em ignored.yet more young people are idle than ever. the international labour organization reports that 75m (m=million) young people globally are looking for a job. world bank surveys suggest that 262m young people are economically inactive. the number of young people without a job is nearly as larg

24、e as the population of america (311m).two factors play a big part. first, the long slowdown in the west has reduced demand for labour, and it is easier to put off hiring young people than it is to fire older workers. second, inemerging economies population growth is the fastest in countries with dis

25、ordered labour markets, such as india and egypt.one possible way to settle this problem is to stimulate growth. that is easier said than done in a world suffering from debt, and is anyway a possible answer. the countries where the problem is worst (such as spain and egypt) suffered from high youth u

26、nemployment even when their economies were growing. throughout the recession ( 經濟不景氣)，companies have continued to complain that they cannot find young people with the right skills. this underlines the importance of two other solutions: reforming labour markets and improving education.youth unemploym

27、ent is often at its worst in countries with inflexible labour markets. high taxes on hiring, strict rules about firing, high minimum wages: all these help force young people to the street corner. south africa has some of the highest unemployment, in part because it has powerful trade unions and infl

28、exible rules about hiring and firing. many countries with high youth unemployment rate have high minimum wages and heavy taxes on labour. india has around 200 laws on work and pay.across the oecd (經合組織) , people who left school at the earliest opportunity are twice as likely to be unemployed as univ

29、ersity graduates. but it is unwise to conclude that governments should simply continue increasing the number of people who graduate from university. in both britain and the united states many people with arts degrees are finding it impossible to get appropriate jobs. in north africa university gradu

30、ates are twice as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates.what matters is not just number of years of education people get, but its content. this means expanding the study of science and technology and closing the gap between the world of education and the world of work-for example by upgrading voc

31、ational education and by building closer relations between companies and schools. germany, which has the second lowest level of youth unemployment in the rich world, owns long-history system of vocational schooling and apprenticeships (學徒制).the problem of youth unemployment has been getting worse fo

32、r several years. but there are at last some reasons for hope. governments are trying to address the mismatch between education and the labour market. companies are beginning to take more responsibility for the young. the world has a real chance of introducing an education-and-training revolution wor

33、thy of the solution to the problem.32according to the passage, which of the following statements may the author approve of ?aa flexible labour market is not enough to raise youth employment.bas long as the economy grows youth unemployment will soon be settled.cfirms fire more older workers than the

34、young in the economic slowdown.dpowerful trade unions and high minimum wages lead to high employment.33the author mentioned the german's education system in order to show_.arich countries are responsible for high youth unemploymentbthe problem of youth unemployment has been settledccompanies hav

35、e more responsibilities to settle youth unemploymentdthe match between education and the labour market can reduce youth unemployment34what does the underlined phrase "vocational education” mean in para.7 ?atechnical trainingbhigher educationcmoral educationdbusiness courses35the passage mainly talks about _.athe need for labour market revolutionbpossible ways to settle global youth unemploymentcthe relations between education and employmentdfactors contributing to low youth unemploy