1、2020年山東省聊城市鳳凰中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -is this the first time you_ chengdu?-no. but the first time i_ here, the city wasnt so beautifula. visited; came             b. visited; have comec. have visited ; have come    d. have visi

2、ted; came參考答案：d略2. nobody can figure out the what the letters on the wall of the shop _.    a. make for           b. sell for          c. stand for       &

3、#160;   d. go for參考答案：c3. all flights     because of the terrible weather, jane had to go there by train.a. was cancelledb. had been cancelledc. having been cancelledd. having cancelled參考答案：c4. the dog has a(n) _ sense of smell while the rabbit has a sharp sense of hear

4、ing.a. acute         b. cautious          c. flexible           d. valid參考答案：a5. _another hour，my brother said he could also work out the difficult math problem.  agiven

5、bto give    cto be given    dgiving參考答案：a6. i cant promise that all the people injured in the accident will be saved. all i can promise is that what _ be done _be done.a. must, should    b. can, can     c. will, must   

6、 d. can, will參考答案：d略7. you are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ i disagree.a. which; where      b. which; what      c. that; where     d. that; what  參考答案：a8. -which one will i choose?-well, you can take _ of them;

7、ill keep none.a. both        b. all      c. any          d. either參考答案：b9.  many difficulties have _ as a result of the over use of coala. risen        b.

8、arisen        c. raised          d. arose參考答案：b10. unfortunately, when i dropped in, dr. green _, so we only had time for a few words.a. just left     b. has just left    c. had just le

9、ft   d. was just leaving參考答案：d11. i was about to go to bed _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.a. then       b.when      c.that       d.how 參考答案：b12. shall i take a message for you?  _.a. yo

10、u are welcome            b. with pleasure   c. thanks for your message    d. its nice of you 參考答案：d13. _flights had to be put off because of the hurricane all those days .a. a great many of       

11、0;                                                b. a great numb

12、er of  c. a great deal of                                              

13、;            d. the great number of 參考答案：b14. so _ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.   a. he was frightened        b. was he frightened      c. frighten

14、ed he was        d. frightened was he參考答案：d15. the couple _ some money every month for their future use even if their income is low.a. put off     b. put up        c. set down   d. set aside參考答案：d16.

15、          shenzhen is a beautiful modern city. but          shenzhen before the year1979 was a fishing village.athe; the            b/; /   

16、         c/; the            dthe; /參考答案：c略17. smoking does great harm to our health. _ is smoking allowed in public places.a. at no time          b. in no time&

17、#160;        c. at a time      d. at all times參考答案：a18.   i hear tom _ playing games recently.     it is no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.a. addicting to         b

18、. addicts       c. addict to           d. addicted to參考答案：d19. he felt very tired because he _ in the field for at least 5 hours.a. has worked  b. had been workingc. worked      d. has been working參考答

19、案：b主句的時態(tài)是過去時，從句的時間狀語是for at least 5 hours故應用過去完成進行時。二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華，最近你的英國筆友james發(fā)來郵件說他的第一本小說出版了，并給你寄來了樣書（sample copy）。請用英語給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1表示祝賀；2感謝贈書；3希望提些寫作建議。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear james,_yours sincerely,li hua參考答案：dear james,im very excited and inspired by the news tha

20、t your first novel has been published. id like to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your great success.actually, i have witnessed your progress with admiration all these years, and i can imagine how much effort you have put into your writing. besides, id like to thank you for mailing a samp

21、le copy of your novel to me. i can hardly wait to read it. by the way, im also very interested in writing and i am anxious to know how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it. will you give me some advice?im looking forward to your early reply.your sincerely,li hua首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，最近你的美國筆

22、友jack發(fā)來郵件說他的第一部小說出版了，并給你寄了樣書（sample copy）。請用英語給他回一封郵件， 主要內(nèi)容如下：1. 表示祝賀；2. 感謝贈書；3. 希望給你提出寫作建議。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單

23、詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【亮點說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的復合句。例如：使用了賓語從句im excited and inspired to know that your first novel has been published.和定語從句so, id greatly appreciate your advice on how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it, which will undoubtedly be a great help f

24、or me.三、 閱讀理解21. scientists at harvard university have recycled a kidney(腎)-in a rat. the researchers  removed a kidney froru a dead rat. later, the renewed kidney was put into a living rat. it wasn't  perfect. it did, however, show signs of working like a kidney should."it's

25、really beautiful work," edward ross, a kidney researcher at the university of florida  in gainesville, told science news. he didn't work on the new study.kidneys are bean-shaped and act like guards in the body. they clean the blood by  reruoving waste and extra water. every day, a

26、n adult's kidneys filter(過濾) enough blood to fill a bathtub half full. along the way, they produce eight cups of urine(屎) from that waste and water. when a person's kidneys fail, all of that waste stays in the body. such patients can quickly become very sick and die, unless they are regularl

27、y connected to a machine that filters their blood.at any given time, about 100,000 people in the united states are waiting for a replacement kidney. but healthy donated kidneys are difficult to get. either a living person must donate one, or a kidney must be removed from someone who just died and ea

28、rlier had agreed to the donation. in either case, people receiving new kidneys face the risk that their bodies will reject the donated ones.but there may be another option.  researchers use knowledge of living things to grow or improve tissue that can aid human health. harald ott's team at

29、harvard started with a "used" kidney.scientists added kidney cells from rats and blood vessel cells from people to the matrix（母體）. these cells attached themselves and began to multiply. before long, they formed new kidney tissue.the scientists placed this renewed kidney into another rat. t

30、here it produced a small amount of urine. rfhis experiment shows that the lab-grown kidney can do at least some of the workperformed by a healthy kidney.the results are a promising first step toward helping people with serious kidney problems. "this is still very early, but they've come a l

31、ong way," ross said.32. what can we infer from paragraph l?a. biology is a new and helpful science.b. it's hard to put the rebuilt kidney into the rat.c. kidneys are very important to our life.d. a used kidney may be recycled for new life.33. what does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?a. the r

32、elationship between kidneys and health.b. the difficulty of curing serious kidney diseases.c. the function and importance of kidneys.d. the methods of curing kidneys diseases.34. for what purpose does the author use the figure 100,000 in paragraph 4?a. to stress used kidneys are hard to get.b. to show the great need for h