1、2020-2021學年湖南省長沙市雙鳧鋪鎮聯校高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. if     another chance, he can do it well.a. giving  b. given  c. give  d. to give參考答案：b2. lauren smith was completely_ in watching tv, so she didnt hear the step downstairs.a. absorbed       b.

2、attached       c. abused       d. abandoned         參考答案：a略3.  the girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with _ her parents disagreement.  a. by means of  

3、60;       b regardless ofc. due to                   d. in favour of參考答案：b4. water may _, while time never stops.a. keep up         

4、60;                 b. make up            c. turn up           d. dry up參考答案：d5. fortunately，he escaped _in the accident.ato injur

5、e                        bto be injuredcinjuring                       

6、; dbeing injured參考答案：d6. im sorry for being late. i should have phoned you earlier.-_. ive just arrived.a. thats no trouble b. you are welcomec. thats all rightd. you can never tell參考答案：c7. why didnt you keep your words, billy?  sorry dear, but i really forgot i was _ to meet you. a. demanded&#

7、160; b. imagined  c. supposed  d. guessed參考答案：c8. the space shuttle columbia broke into pieces over texas as it returned to the earth on february 1，2003，_all seven astronauts aboard.a.having killed  b.killingc.being killed  d.killed參考答案：b9. the performance was so good that the ap

8、plause didn't _ until there was an encore(返場).a. die outb. die downc. die ofd. die off參考答案：b【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這場表演如此好以致于掌聲直到返場表演才停止。a. die out滅絕；b. die down減弱，平息；c. die of死于；d. die off相繼死去。表示“掌聲逐漸減弱以致平息”，故選b。10. you can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.a. unless   &

9、#160;                                   b. even ifc. in case             &#

10、160;                                         d. as long as參考答案：d11. it is worth considering what mak

11、es “convenience ” foods so popular, and _better ones of your own.a. introduces    b. to introduce           c. introducing      d. introduced參考答案：c略12. _ customs and faith of _people have a great influence on a

12、rt.a. /,   a     b. /,   /      c. the, a       d. the, the參考答案：c13. the group of eight(g8)      the eight richest countries in the world.a. is consisted of    b. is

13、 made up      c. consists of       d. consists in參考答案：b14. nowadays, people get news around them and about the world from _ media, on tv, by radio, in the newspaper or on the internet.aformal     bprecious  cvarious 

14、;    dnormal參考答案：c15. the words and deeds about second world war from the japanese leaders have seriously _ chinese-japanese relationship and the belief of each other, which tenses the whole asia.  a. impairedb. conductedc. annoyedd. divorced 參考答案：a16. it was in the supermarket_

15、he had stolen many times_ he was caught aliveathat；that    bthat；where   cwhere；that   dwhere；which參考答案：c17. why are you so late?i was in half the way when it_to me that i had left my notebook home，so i had to fetch it.aoccurred   bhit  chappened

16、60; dreminded參考答案：a略18. ive been taking these pills for three days, but so far theyve had no _.a. answer      b. effect            c. help           d. work參考答案：b19.

17、 im sorry, but the headmaster isnt here yet. shall i have him call you when he comes back?no, ill call him later. if i call again in an hour, do you think he _?a. arrives     b. has arrivedc. will arrived. will have arrived參考答案：d二、 書面表達20. 加拿大高中生jack在互聯網（internet）上登出啟事（notice），希望

18、結識一位中國朋友，以便學習中國的語言、文化（culture）。假設你是李華，請在看到這則啟事后，用英文給david發一封電子郵件，主要內容包括：?你怎樣得知jack的愿望                        ?你愿意成為他的朋友?你打算如何幫助他          &#

19、160;                 ?你盼望他的回復注意：1.電子郵件的格式已為你寫好；2.詞數：100詞左右。dear jack,my name is li hua. im a chinese high school student and im a boy of 17 years old._yours,li hua參考答案：dear jack,ive learned it from the internet that you want

20、to make a chinese friend so as to learn the chinese language and culture. im glad that you show such great interest in china and would like to be your friend.i will try to write to you as often as possible about the chinese culture. when you have the chance to come to china, ill teach you how to spe

21、ak chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. anyway, i am going to help you as much as i can. how do you think? im looking forward to your reply.yours sincerely,li hua試題分析：本文是提綱類作文，要點已給出，寫作時可適當增加細節以使行文連貫，同時要把所提示的點寫全，語句通順，同時要注意準確運用時態、語態、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。根據句意適當使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運

22、用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩?！玖咙c說明】本文是一封電子郵件，語言簡練，層次分明，結構布局合理，句中使用高級句子。while surfing the internet, i saw your notice. while+doing表示時間狀語；i think im a great person to teach you about these things. 賓語從句用于句中；not only our history but also our culture is the access to understand us better. not only.but also連接主語；ther

23、e are so much that you can know, if you are interested.結果狀語從句和條件狀語從句完美結合。三、 閱讀理解21. runners who encounter visual and auditory（聽覺的） distractions(分心) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the association of academic physiatrists in las vegas. runners often seek distract

24、ions from the task at hand. whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill（跑步機）, more often than not a distraction is welcome. but, researchers from the university of florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.

25、 daniel herman. md, phd, assistant professor at university of florida, and his team conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute

26、, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners' bodies when they come in contact with it. the runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. dr. herman's tea

27、m had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. the first time was without any distractions. the second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different color1 s with the runners having to note when a specifi

28、c letter-color1 combination appeared. the third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice. when compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of for

29、ce to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. they also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart

30、 rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all. "running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk," explains dr. herman. "sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative (累積的) effects. for example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attentionlike a new song playlist. "dr. herman's team will conti