1、2020-2021學(xué)年山西省呂梁市孝義第六中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. for sake of safety, never believe any message from an unknown number until it has been _.a. reformed    b. confirmed    c. transformed    d. informed參考答案：b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了安全起見，在未知號碼確認(rèn)之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良

2、；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；transform改變;，改觀；inform通知。分析語境可知，此句是指“為了安全起見，在未知號碼確認(rèn)（confirm）之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。”，由此可知b符合題意，故選b。2. the company _ its financial losses on the depressed economy, not on its bad management. a. blamed        b. charged       

3、;   c. excused            d. reminded參考答案：a3. _the text messages we received always seem important at the time, most people cant really remember them the next day.a. while           b. when&

4、#160;          c. if           d. since參考答案：a4. it will be many years _the doctors and medical scientists can find _ for cancer.a. since; cures      b. when; treatments  c. before;

5、 cures    d. until; treatments 參考答案：c  5. we are tired of the boring topic. why not _ it to an interesting one?a. deliver                  b. switch        

6、;  c. connect         d. direct參考答案：b考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們討厭這個(gè)令人厭煩的主題，為何不換一個(gè)有趣的呢？switch.to. “把.換成.”6. _no modern technology, the egyptians had to move each stone by hand.a it being   b there being   c there was   d being參考答案：b7. never _

7、 so excited because it is the first time that i _ such a fantastic experience.a.i have been; had  b.have i been; have hadc.have i been; had had  d.i have been; have參考答案：b8. it _ emphasized that the development of agriculture must keep pace with the development of industry.a.  

8、60;  cannot be so much                                  b. cannot be too much   c. can be so much    

9、;                                     d. can be too much參考答案：b9. he made the _ of some famous musicians at that time.a.f

10、ortune    b.acquaintance   c.outcome   d.connect參考答案：b略10. i didnt hear the bell ring ; i_ asleep.a. must be                           

11、                             b. must have been  c. should be                

12、0;                                     d. should have been參考答案：b 11. we had to wait months for the council to _ our plan

13、s to extend the house. a. approve    b. approve of  c. select    d. inspire參考答案：a12. in english, certain nouns are spelt with _capital letter at _ beginning of the word; for example, names of places, such as the united states of america.a. a; a   

14、60;      b. the; the       c. a; the          d. the; a參考答案：c31. this training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.a. as well as       

15、; b. so long as        c. so much as      d. as soon as參考答案：a略14. why don't you have any_for her?i think she's brought her troubles on herself.asympathy         bpity      

16、cmercy               dattention參考答案：a15. _polite to others and you can get friendship in turn.a. be     b. to be     c. being      d./參考答案：a16. he wanted to look for a(n)

17、 _suited to his abilities.a. pensionb. preventionc. occupationd. permission參考答案：c【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想找一份匹配他能力的工作。a. pension養(yǎng)老金；b. prevention預(yù)防；c. occupation職業(yè)；d. permission允許。根據(jù)本句的suited to his abilities可知，匹配自己能力的職位，故選c。17. my computer? dad _ me one. he is laid-off.  it is certainly for you. he _

18、 be happy to know youre considerate towards him.  a. couldnt have bought; must  b. mustnt have bought; could  c. may buy; may              d. cant buy; can參考答案：a18. at a rough estimate(估計(jì)), this country is _ great britai

19、n.a. three times as the size of        b. three times large than c. three times as larger as          d. three times the size of參考答案：d19. apples ipad2 uses a 9.7-inch touch screen like the ipad. _, it is equipped with a

20、pair of new cameras, which the ipad doesnt have. a. indeed            b. therefore       c. besides           d. otherwise參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. 近年來，不少中學(xué)生注冊了博客，對此人們觀點(diǎn)各異。有人

21、認(rèn)為寫博客可以幫助學(xué)生展示自我，減緩壓力。也有人認(rèn)為它浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)以上提示談?wù)勅藗儗Υ爽F(xiàn)象的看法，并發(fā)表自己的看法和理由。詞數(shù)120詞左右，文章的題目和開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。                  middle school students are writing blogs    in recent years, its a common phenomenon th

22、at a growing number of middle school students start their own blogs on the internet. _參考答案：middle school students are writing blogsin recent years, its a common phenomenon that a growing number of middle school students start their own blogs on the internet.on this point, people hold quite different

23、 views. some believe it can help students relieve their stress and provide them with a stage to show themselves while others have totally contrary opinion. they think managing a blog requires much time and energy, which may affect their study. personally, i do approve of students writing blogs. nowa

24、days, the internet is playing a vital role in our life whose influence cant be ignored. as high school students in the information age, its essential to make the most of this communication tool for better study and life. as a matter of fact, whether blogging is of harm depends on how we employ it. i

25、f we can take advantage of blogging and meanwhile avoid its negative effects, we can surely benefit a lot from it.三、 閱讀理解21. the cairns frog hospital has been operating for 18 years in australia and is believed to be the only one of its kind in the world.after moving five times,the hospital has occu

26、pied its present location for eight years,but with the owner of the building wanting to sell the property,the hospital will be forced to move again.finding a proper rental property for any business can be challenging at the best of times,but for a frog hospital it is even more difficult.“real estate

27、 agents up here are automatically spraying（噴灑）houses with pesticides（殺蟲劑）,even if they dont need it,”said deborah pergalotti,founder and president of the hospital.“once it has been sprayed,it is useless for our purposes.”in fact,the problem has not just made things challenging for the hospital.frogs

28、 are reducing globally and pergalotti said it is down to the overuse of these sprays.“frogs are very sensitive to chemicals and australia is a very heavy chemical user,”she said.“its not just farmers who use them,a lot of households use these chemicals too,and unfortunately it only takes a small amo

29、unt.”also adding to the stress of move is the increasing rental prices in the area.“rents are rising up here something continual,in a reasonable neighbourhood we are looking at around $340 per week.thats the bottom of the market,”pergalotti said.there has also been pressure on the hospital form the local council,who wants the organization to move onto an acreage property,which could cost anywhere form $600 to $1,500.“weve had to look in an area that starts two hours south of cairns,right up to the region that is two hours north of cairns,to find something that is not sp