1、精銳教育學科教師輔導講義（2）講義編號 llsuzlyy000404學員編號：suzlzz40年級：初二課時數：3學員姓名：劉智鋒輔導科目：英 語學科教師：付啟明課題牛津初中英語8b語法專講一一現在完成時授課日期及時段：2011.7.15 （7月13日10： 1012： 10）教學目標理解一般現在吋、一般過去吋和一般將來吋的概念，并掌握這三種吋態的用法教學內容stepl上次課作業講解step 2語法講解一、一般現在時：（一）一般現在時的功能：1、表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。 the sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2、表示經常性或習慣性的動作。i get up at six every

2、day.我每天六點起床。3、表示客觀現實。the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。（二）一般現在時的構成：1> be動詞：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：lama boy.我是一個男孩。2、行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其它）。如：we study english.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數（he, she,it） 時，要在動詞后加“s”或n-esmary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。（三）一般現在時的變化1. 、be動詞的變化：a. 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。he is not a worker.他不是

3、工人。b. 一般疑問句：be +主語+其它。一are you a student? 一yes. i am. / no, i'm not.c. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。where is my bike?2、行為動詞的變化：a. 否定句：主語+ dont( doesrft) +動詞原形(+其它)。i don't like breadhe doesn*t often playb. 一般疑問句：do( does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。一do you often play football? yes, i do. / no, i dont一 does she go to wo

4、rk by bike? 一yes, she does. / no, she doesn'tc. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。how does your father go to work?即學即練(-)用括號內動詞的適當形式填空：1 he often(have) dinner at home2. daniel and tommy(be) in class one.3. we (not watch) tv on monday.4. nick (not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. they(like) the world cup?6 whatthey ofte

5、n(do) on saturdays?7your parents(read) newspapers every day?& the girl(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i(take) a walk together every evening.10. there(be) some water in the bottle11. mike(like) cooking.12. they(have) the same hobby13. my aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. you always

6、(do) your homework well.15.1 _(be) ill. fm staying in bed.16. she(go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao(do) not like pe.1& the child often(watch) tv in the evening19. su hai and su yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. what day(be) it today? it's saturday.二、一般過去時：(一) 概說：1. 定義：表示過去

7、某時發生的動作或存在的狀態。2. 結構：“主語+動詞的過去式”(二) 用法：1. 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。he was here yesterday.i got up at seven yesterday morning.2. 表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。my mother often went to work by taxi last year.3. 常與一般過去時態連用的時間有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)，last night (

8、week, month, year.), 段日寸間 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990just now, long before, long long ago.(三) 句型轉化：1. be動詞的過去吋的句型如下：1) 否定句：主語+ be動詞的過去式(was, were) + not.2) 疑問句：be動詞的過去式(was, were) +主語 ？a. he was busy yesterday.(肯定句)他昨天很忙。b. he was not busy yesterday.(否

9、定句)他昨天不忙。c. was he busy yesterday?(疑問句)他咋天忙嗎？d. there weren't any boys in the room.房間里沒有男孩兒。e. were there any boys in the room?房間里有男孩兒嗎？2. 行為動詞的否定式和疑問式：1) 否定式：若肯定句中只有一個行為動詞，那就得在行為動詞前加上did not或縮略式didn't,并把這個行為動詞 由過去式改為動詞原形。a. i called lin tao yesterday afternoon. >1 did not / didn't ca

10、ll lin tao yesterday afternoon.b. i borrowed a book from sun yang last sunday. i didn't borrow a book from sun yang last sunday.2) 一般疑問式：若在陳述句中只有行為動詞的過去式，那就得在句首加上一個助動詞did來幫助提問，然后把句中的行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形，并在句末打上問號。回答時別忘了還用didoa. we stayed there for 10 days last month. > did you stay there for 10 days

11、 last month? yes, we did. / no, wedidn't.b. mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. did mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? yes, she did. / no, she didn't即學即練(一) 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1 we(live) in japan last year.2. susan(stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. my mother(clean) m

12、y room and(study) for the english test last sunday.4. whatyou(do) last night?5. on saturday morning i(play) football.6. may(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.7. han mei(bring) her pet to the park that day.8. his father(buy) a new computer for him last week.9. miss du(walk) to work eve

13、ry day last term10. we(move) to shenyang 8 years ago.11. you(have) bread for breakfast this morning?12. she(give) me a nice present last night.13. the police(stop) the car and(catch) the thief (小偷)jusl now.14. tom(carry) water for the old man last saturday.15. uncle wang( come )into the room and( fi

14、nd ) something to eat.(二) 選擇：()1.the twoin the same class last year.a. are b. was c. were( )2.一-whereyou ?i went to buy some food for supper.a.are go b.did go c.do go()3.the students in li lei's classon a farm last week.a. work b. works c worked()4.that workerin a shoe factory a year ago?a. do,

15、work b.did, worked c. did, work( )5.一have you found your pen ? -一-yes, i it two hours ago.a. found b. find c. finded()6. your motherto work last saturday?a. did, go b. do, go c. does, go( )7.theynot late the day before yesterday.a. did b. were c. are()8.they away from school last october?a. did b. w

16、ere c. do()9.youto school last sunday?a. did, come b. do, come c. were, come()10.whattheyfor breakfast last week?a. were, have b. did, have c. will, have三、一般將來時：(一) 概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句小一般有以下時間狀語：lomoirow, next day(week, month, year)，soon, the day after tomorrow (丿匸天) 等。(二) 結構：1. 肯定句式：be

17、 going to + do；will+ do.2. 否定句式：©be + not；will + notwon't.3. 疑問句式：be + 主語 + going to + do；will + 主語 + do；shall + we/1 + do.um going to have a picnic this afternoon. fm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.we are going to go on an outing this weekend f are you going to go on an outing t

18、his weekend?4. 特殊疑問句式：1) 問人：who 例如：um going to new york soon. whc/s going to new york soon2) 問干什么： what do例女u： my father is going to walch a race with me this aftemoon. f whal is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3) 問什么時候：when.例如：she's going to go to bed at nine. when is she going

19、to bed? 說明be going to 一般可同will互換。i am going to go swimming tomorrow=i will go swimming tomorrow.5. 另外兩種可以表示一般將來時的結構(難點)：1) be + to+動詞原形：指按汁劃或正式安排將發生的事：we are to talk about the plan tonight.2) be about to +動詞原形："即將”：he is about to go abroad即學即練用下列動詞的適當形式填空：1. today is a sunny day. we(have) a pic

20、nic this afternoon.2. my brother(go) to shanghai next week.3. tom often(go) to school on foot. but today is rain. he(go) to school by bike.4. what do you usually do at weekends? i usually(watch) tv and(catch) insects?5 it's friday today. whatshe(do) this weekend? she(watch) tv and(catch) insects

21、.6. what(do) you do last sunday? i(pick) apples on a farm.what(do) next sunday? i(milk) cows.7. mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow8 liu tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. david（give） a puppet show next monday10 i（plan） for my study now.step 3課堂練習一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數talkforgethopestopperform

22、playsaybuyworryflystudylikemaketakeloverecitebecomecomedriveshineleavewakeridewritehike iveseeswimstopshopplan etsitletcutrunforgetbeginwashwatchfinishteachfishreachgodo二、按照要求改寫句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.（改為否定句）2.1 do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）3. she likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）

23、4. amy likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定冋答）5. we go to school every morning.（改為否定句）6. he speaks english very well.（改為否定句）7.1 like taking photos in lhe park.（對劃線部分提 問）& john comes from canada.（對劃線部分提問）9. she is always a good student/改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. simon and daniel like going skating.（

24、改為否定句）三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業和購物了。whattheysaturday?theyhomework and.3. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為昨晚他父親不在家。this morning fangfangbecause his fatheryesterday.4. 他在打掃教室的時候，發現地上有塊表。when hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.5. 他什么時候出生的？ 1980年。whe nhe 1980.四、句型轉換。1. li ming

25、will play with a toy car.（轉換為一般疑問句）li ming with a toy car?2. they'll go for a walk after supper. (轉換為否定句)theyfor a walk after supper.3. will the flowers come out next week? (作否定回答),4.1 will have an english exam tomorrow.(轉換為同義句)ihave an english exam tomorrow.5. the boys have a basketball 1 match

26、 on saturday(ffl next saturday y 來改寫)the boysa basketball match next saturday.step 4課后作業一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1 he often(have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy(be) in class one.3. wemol watch) tv on monday.4. nick(not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. they(like) the world cup?6 whatthey often(do) on saturdays

27、?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i(take) a walk together every evening10. there(be) some water in the bottle二、選擇填空()1. leea. was lefthis mobile phone at home.b. has leftc. had leftd. left()2.youme? i thought iyou calling me.a. did, call,

28、 heard b. have, called, heard c. have, called, have heard d. were, call, heard()3.hea good rest? no, he didn'ta. have, had b. did, have c. did, had d. had, had()4 as soon as he, heto his family.a. arrived, writes b arrived, written c. arrived, wrote()5. mr. black was late because hehis waya. los

29、tedb. had lostc. has lost()6. how longyouhere?a. did, study inb have, studyc. have studied()7. whenleeschool this morning?a. had, got tob did, get toc did, get()& will you please say it again? iquiteyou.d. had arrived, writed. lostd has, studiedd. did, got toa. didrtt, hearb. haven't, heardc

30、. didn't, heardd. hadn't, heard)9.youat six o'clock yesterday?a. do ,get upb. did, get upc. do, got upd. did, got up)10.what did you see?a. nowb. every day)11 he went into the room andthe door.a. lockb. locking)12. 一whatyoulast week?a. did .buyb. did , bought)13.hec. since 1990d. just no

31、wa. have ,hadb. had, has)14.did the thievesinto the car?a. fell, didn'tb. fall, didc 1 ocks 一i bought a bag.c. do, buyd. lockedd. do, boughthis lunch? 一 yes, he did.c. did, haveno, they.c. jump, didntd. did, had15. 一when did may come back from hong kong? 一shea. come backb comes backc. returned b

32、ack16. shethis dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?a. did, buyb. does, buyc. did, bought17. heto the station this morning and wasfor the train.a. hurry, in time b hurries, on time c hurried, in time )18. whereuncle sun yesterday?a. wasb were)19. have you seen him today?b. seed. jump, didfrom hong kong last friday.d. came backd. does, buysd. hurried, at timec. didd. doesyes, ihim this morning.a. has seen b. seec will seed saw)20. heworried when he heard the news.a. isb. wasc. doesd. did)21. therea telephone call f