1、二0一九年東營市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第 I 卷（選擇題，共65分）、聽力選擇（共 15 小題，計 15 分；每小題約有8 秒鐘的答題時間）（一）（2019 山東東營）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。C. Sorry, I don t know.C. Very well.C. You are right.C. It doesn t matter.C. I m afraid I can t.1. A. Good idea.2. A. Thank you.3. A. My pleasure.4. A. That s fine.5. A

2、. Well done.B. Sure. No problem.B. I agree.B. Don t say so.B. What a pity!B. You are welcome.（二）（2019山東東營）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題 的正確答案。6. Did Eric go to Dave's party?A. Yes, he did.B. No ， he didn t.7. How often does Peter go swimming now?A. Every day.B. Once a week.8. Where does th

3、e conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.9. How long has Tony lived here?A. For a week .B. For one year.10. What are the flowers made of?A. Plastic.B. Silk .C. I don t know.C. Twice a week.C. At a noodle factory.C For two year.C. Paper.（三）（2019 山東東營）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中

4、選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。 （錄音播放前你有40 秒鐘的讀題時間）Note: final 'fa ?nl n. 決賽11. Why does Daniel look so excited?A. Because Judy congratulated him.B. Because they have just won a game.C. Because they are No.1 in the school games.12. What does Daniel think of the game with Class Five?A. Hard. B. Interesting . C.

5、Wonderful.13. Why is Daniel a little worried about the final?A. Because they believe in themselves.B. Because they don t work well enough as a team.C. Because each member of his team plays with good skill.14. What will Daniel do right away?A. Ask Judy to cheer them on.B. Talk with his teammates abou

6、t teamwork.C. Tell his teammates to believe in themselves.15. When is the final?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.（注意：請同學們翻到第卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇（共 20 小題，計 20 分）從每小題 A 、 B 、 C、 D 中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。（2019 山東東營）16. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world ' longest sea-based project

7、, brings people in those three cities within “ on-ehour living circle ”.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：世界上最長的跨海工程一一港珠澳大橋帶動這三個城市形成“一小時生活圈” 。不定冠詞 a 和 an 表示泛指“一個” ， a 用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前； an 用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前。 the 是定冠詞， 表示特指。 這里表示泛指， one 的第一個音是輔音， 故用a。故選Ao（2019 山東東營）17. 一 My 80-year-old grandma has learned

8、 to chat on WeChat!一 Amazing! It s truly too late to start doing things.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually17. B 【解析】考查固定句式 。句意： 一一 我的 80 歲的奶奶已經(jīng)學會用微信聊天了。 一一 太神奇了。真的 是活到老學到老。It's never too late to start doing things.意為“活到老學到老。“固定句式，故 選 B 。（2019 山東東營）18. How time flies! The middle school life

9、is coming to an end.一 Yes. We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.A. forB. butC. orD. so18. B【解析】考查連詞 詞義辨析。空格前句意（我們不得不說再見了）和空格后句意（我們的友誼將會永遠維持）之間是轉折關系，應使用轉折連詞 but 連接兩個分句 。故選 B 。（2019 山東東營）19. Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗鏈）you walk it, honey!一 Sure. I won t let it hurt othe

10、rs.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since19. C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一一親愛的，當你遛狗的時候，記住把它用狗鏈拴著！當然了。我將不會讓它傷著他人的。while "當?shù)臅r候"，故選Co（2019 山東東營）20. It's not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework.A. skillB. gameC. hobbyD. habit20. D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對學生來說，上網(wǎng)搜尋作業(yè)的答案不是一個好習慣。skill “技能；技

11、巧” ； game “游戲；比賽”； hobby “業(yè)余愛好”； habit “業(yè)余愛好”。故選 D 。（2019 山東東營）21. Chang 'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019. Wow! This day should be remembered.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. successfullyD. strongly21. C【解析】考查副詞 詞義辨析。句意：一一在2019年1月3日，嫦娥4號探測器成功登陸 月球背面。哇！人們應該銘記這一天。completely &quo

12、t;完全地"；suddenly "突然"；successfully“成功地” ； strongly “強烈地” 。故選C。（2019 山東東營）22. Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn t the dark.A. harmful toB. afraid ofC. sure aboutD. thirty for22. B 【解析】考查短語動詞詞義辨析。句意：哥哥問： “湯姆，

13、太陽和月亮相比，哪一個更勇敢一些？”弟弟回答：“當然是月亮了。因為它不怕黑"。（be） harmful to "對有危害” ；（be）afraid of "害怕"；（be） sure about "對有把握"；（be） thirsty for "渴望"。故選 B。（2019 山東東營）23. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.一 Yes. Some foreigners print “l(fā)aoganma” on the

14、ir T-shirts.A. even B. still C. just D. hardly23. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一一中國文化在全世界變得越來越受歡迎。 一一是的。 一些外國人甚至在他們的 T恤衫上印著“老干媽”的字樣。even “甚至"；still “仍然"；just “恰 好；剛剛” ； hardly “幾乎不” 。故選 A 。（2019 山東東營）24. Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let s

15、 discuss it with the headmaster.A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out24. C【解析】考查動詞短語 詞義辨析。句意：一一李老師，我們可以把到校時間 推遲為上 午八點嗎？ 你的意思是七點半有點早嗎？我們和校長討論一下這個問題 吧 。 find out“ 查 明；找出 ”； give up “放棄”； put off “推遲” ； cut out “刪除 ” 。故選 C。（2019 山東東營）25. I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.一 Hmm, bu

16、t they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even though D. so that25. B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一一我擔心電子書可能對我們的眼睛有損害。一一嗯，但是如果我們對其充分利用，它們將會對我們有 所幫助。as soon as" 就"；as long as "只要"；even though "盡管；即使"；so that ”為了；目的是"。故選B。（2019 山東東營）26. -

17、Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?一 I think talking about the is the first choice.A. ageB. familyC. moneyD. weather26. D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 一一 你能告訴我如何與英國人開始談話嗎？ 一一我認為談論天氣是最佳選擇 。根據(jù)英國習俗，人們見面談論最多的話題是天氣。 故選 D 。（2019 山東東營）27. A recent study in Australia shows that paren

18、ts are the top five world s hardest jobs.A. between B. among C. from D. above27. B 【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。句意：澳大利亞的最近的一項研究表明作為家長是世界上五種最辛苦的工作之一。the top five world's hardest jobs所表示的范圍是三者以上，among“在中間”，使用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選Bo（2019 山東東營）28. The sale of oil-fueled vehicles （燃油車）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2

19、030.一 Well, it will help the environment.A. improveB. studyC. polluteD. control28. A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 一一 到 2030 年為止，在海南省將 停止銷售“燃油車” 。 一一 哦，它將幫助改善環(huán)境。 improve “提高；改善” 。故選 A 。（2019 山東東營）29. To create a more space, eating or drinking on the subway inBeijing is not allowed.A. relaxing B. personal C. uncr

20、owded D. comfortable29. D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。eating or drinking on the subway （在地鐵飲食）會影響環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生和舒適。 句意： 為了營造一個更為 舒適 的空間， 北京市不允許在地鐵上吃喝東西。relaxing ”令人放松的"；personal ”私人的"；uncrowded "不擁擠的"；comfortable “舒適的"。故選 D 。（2019 山東東營）30. I ' ngoing to learn some basic life skills, like cooki

21、ng, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. So am I. We shouldn t always our parents.A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with30. B 【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意： 我打算學習一些基本的生活技能，像做飯、 洗衣服和整理房間。 我也如此。我們不應該 總依賴 父母。 look after “照顧”； dependon "取決；依賴"；take pride in "為感到自豪”；get on with &quo

22、t;相處融洽"。故選B。（2019 山東東營）31. The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth. Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of31. D 【解析】考查介詞短語詞義 辨析。句意： 流浪地球這部電影給我們講述的是一個有關人們?nèi)绾伪M力拯救地球的故

23、事。 是的。在這部電影中，人類選擇待在地球上，而不是遠離躲避它。because of"因為"；together with "和一起"；such as"例如"；insteadof “代替；而不是 ” 。故選 D 。（2019 山東東營）32. Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school ora vocational（ 職業(yè)的 ） high school? Either is OK. It s up to your future plan.A. choiceB. result

24、C. experienceD. news32. A 【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意： 媽媽，對我來說普通高中和職業(yè)高中，哪一個是更好的選擇？ 哪一個都行。這要根據(jù)你未來的規(guī)劃而定。choice “選擇”； result"結果"；experience "經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗"；news "新聞"。故選A。（2019 山東東營）33. I hear you have just finished making the flash mob （快閃）My Motherland and Me ? That s true. It is really a w

25、ay to show our love for our country .A. traditionalB. humorousC. wonderfulD. boring33. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： 一一我聽說你剛剛制作完快閃短視頻我和我的祖國 那是真的。 它是我們表達對我們的祖國的愛的完美方式。 traditional “傳統(tǒng)的” ；humorous “幽默的”； wonderful “精彩的；美妙的” ； boring “無聊的” 。故選C。（2019 山東東營 ）34. The earth, the only home of, is now in danger. Everyo

26、ne in the world should play a role in saving it.A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours34. D 【解析】考查代詞詞義 辨析。句意：我們唯一的家園 一一 地球現(xiàn)在正面臨危險境地。世界上的每個人都應該擔當好自己的職責來拯救它。空格處表示的文意是our home,應使用名詞性物主代詞ours 對其指代， 故選 D 。（2019 山東東營）35. Do you know?一 I'm not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will

27、 be builtB. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station35. C【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)答語中的 Maybe next year.可知上文中的賓語從句詢問的問題與時間有關，賓語從句的連接詞應為 when 。故選 C 。三、閱讀理解（共20 小題，計 30 分）閱

28、讀下列短文，然后從每小題 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所 給句子的最佳答案。A（2019 山東東營）One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with herparents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor fasther encouraged her to make money by herself. “ Howcan I

29、make money? ” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea,“ Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise moneyto buy the toy? ”The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials.So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she b

30、egan to make cakes by herself. To her parents surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her fatherphone number on the

31、m. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully ma

32、nage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake （烘焙 ） a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn class.Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it

33、. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby." she says. She alsodecorates（裝飾）the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and

34、 more people come for her cakes.Taylor s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.36. Taylor started selling cakes because .A. she loved baking cakes very muchB. she wanted to make a lot of moneyC. her parents encouraged her to sell cakesD. she needed money to buy the toy she wa

35、nted 37. Which is NOT true about Taylor?A. She made $175 at first.B. She bought a toy for herself.C. She borrowed $40 from her parents.D. She continued her business after she made $175.38. Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by .A. handing out business cardsB. selling her cakes at chur

36、chC. advertising at her dance classD. inviting large companies to buy her cakes 39. After Taylor has made a lot of money,A. she doesn ' t work hard at schoolB. she can ' t manage her time wellC. she sees the fun in her cake businessD. she is too busy to take part in other activities 40. The

37、author wrote the article mainly to.A. explain how to buy a toyB. teach us how to make good cakesC. show us that it is fun to sell cakesD. introduce a girl who is talented in business記敘文話題6.個人興趣之愛好；4.日常活動之周末活動詞數(shù)335【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。 講述的是一個八歲的小女孩泰勒通過自己制作蛋糕在 教堂附近銷售來買她想要的玩具。在實現(xiàn)目標后沒有止步，充分發(fā)揮了自己的經(jīng)商天賦，取得了成功。36

38、. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段末句 Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy.可知泰勒作出的計劃是自己制作完蛋糕賺錢買玩具。故選 D。37. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。B項（她給她自己買了一個玩具。）與第三段第二句 She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn ' t她確實賺夠了買玩具的錢，但她沒買。）表述 的含義不一致。故選 B。38. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句 Taylor decided to b

39、uy business cards and had her father phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. 可知泰勒通過散發(fā)印有 父親的聯(lián)系電話的生意名片，來宣傳她的產(chǎn)品的。故選Ao39. C【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句 Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it.可知泰勒從制作蛋糕的勞動中找到了很多樂趣。故選C。40. D【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是八歲的泰勒如何利用自己的經(jīng)商天賦，通過

40、 賣蛋糕取得了成功。故選D。B（2019 山東東營）What' s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of aspacecraft （航天 器）while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being i

41、n space affects （影響）different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen （氧氣）they need to breathe and th

42、e water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the

43、spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating （漂浮）away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in

44、space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality （虛擬現(xiàn)實 ）.I

45、t looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk

46、. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.41. About the spacewalk, we can know.A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB. all experiments must be placed on the outside

47、of a spacecraftC. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things42. How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.43. What ' s the meaning of the wortet

48、hers " in Paragraph 2?A.吊籃B.系繩C.籠子D.鉤子44. Astronauts train for spacewalks by.A. floating in spaceB. using virtual realityC. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD. training in water in a common swimming pool45. According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. China can finish a spacewalk indep

49、endently.B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.說明文話題20.自然之宇宙詞數(shù)341【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是宇航員 如何走出航天器，進行太空漫步的。文中還介紹了宇航員在地球上的模擬環(huán)境中如何進行太空漫步訓練以及世界上實現(xiàn)了太空漫步的國家和

50、宇航員。41. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fixthings instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix. 可知在太空漫步期間， 宇航員可以固定一 些東西，而不是把它們帶回到地球上去固定。故選 Ao42. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段描述了太空漫步需要具備的四個條件：宇航員必須身穿特殊的宇航服；進出航天器必須通過一個特殊的門；宇航員必須不脫離航天器；宇航員必須身穿一個形狀類似背包的“SAFER”。故選Co43. B【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線單

51、詞所在句意為：tether是一種把宇航員和航天器保持連接 在一起的形狀像繩子一樣的東西。結合選項提示可推斷tether意為“系繩”。故選B。44. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：宇航員是通過 來進行太空漫步訓練的。A項“在太空中漂浮”；B項“利用虛擬現(xiàn)實”；C項“在航天器外面進行太空漫步”；D項“在一個普通的游泳池里的水里面訓練”。根據(jù)第三段中的 "Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality ”可知：進行太空漫步訓練的方式之一是利用虛擬現(xiàn)實。故選B。45. D【解析】【解析】

52、推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文，下列說法哪一個是不正確的？A項“中國可以獨立地完成太空漫步”；B項“宇航員可以在宇航服里呼吸氧氣和喝水”；C項“在SAFER的幫助下，宇航員可以在太空中到處移動”；D項“Anatoly Solovyev是世界上第一個進行太空行走的人”。通讀原文可知：選項 A, B和C說法是正確的。根據(jù)最 后段中的 "The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. ” 可知：在太空中漫步的第一個人是Alexei Leonov ,不是Anatoly So

53、lovyev。故選項D說法錯誤。故選D。C（2019 山東東營）The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she'd read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.The on ly problem w

54、as that she wasn ' t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn' t start a garden. Amaya was deepin thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the si

55、dewalk （人行道）, wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya de

56、cided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard . Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to t

57、he headmaster about jt, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies （復ER件）of the letter went home with all the students.They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then

58、 they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats inHarvard . This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves.Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others