1、學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 1 - 課時分層作業 ( 五) 語言知識練習固基礎單句語法填空1the students begin their classes at a fixed(fix） time.2the poem is so complicated that i cannot make out its meaning.3chewing （chew) your food well before you swallow is good for your stomach.4 if plastic and rubber are burnt ，they ll give off poisonous

2、(poison) gases.5before entering a house in some asian countries ， its good manners(manner) to take off your shoes.6she didnt dare to go against her fathers wishes and went to the art school again.7the man is infamous(famous ） and often does something illegal.8 it is a wonder that he remains alive af

3、ter dropping from the roof of a ten 。storey building.9 the headmaster s requirement （require) is that all the students wear school uniforms at school 。學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 2 - 10some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining（gain) weight soon again。高考題型練習提能力 。閱讀理解thousands of years ago peop

4、le chewed gum in the natural form.the most common ancient chewing gum was tree resin lumps,but people also chewed various sweet grasses,leaves，grains and waxes.chewing gum has been used in various forms and flavors。the first commercial chewing gum was made and sold in 1848 by john bacon curtis 。he c

5、alled his chewing gum the state of maine pure spruce gum.john bacon curtis and his brother came up with the practical idea of how to make and sell spruce gum as chewing gum。on july 27 ，1869，amos tyler received the first patent in the united states for chewing gum.however，tyler never sold his gum com

6、mercially。an ohio dentist，william finley semple was honored for this work using the first patent to manufacture ( 大量生產 ) chewing gum since december 學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 3 - 1869 。in 1869,mexican general antonio lopez de santa anna told his idea of chicle(糖膠樹膠 ) to thomas adams。adams tried to make toys，mas

7、ks ，and rain boots out of chicle,but none of his products were commercially successful.then he simply added flavor to the chicle！ that was the first step in creating the worlds first modern chewing gum! the first mass marketed chewing gum was called adams new york chewing gum。in the 1870s ，adams son

8、s sold “sour orange flavored gum as an after.dinner candy 。in 1871 thomas adams patented a machine for the manufacture of gum.however,all these kinds of gum had one big problem： they could not hold flavor.the problem with holding flavor was not fixed until 1880，when william white combined sugar and

9、corn syrup with chicle.for better taste he added peppermint extract (薄荷精） he found out that peppermint stayed in the gum during chewing much longer than other flavors.he called his first peppermint flavored gum yucatan gum.in 1888，thomas adamschewing gum ，tutti。frutti，was the first chewing gum that

10、was sold from a vending machine(自動販賣機）學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 4 - 【語篇解讀】本文介紹了“口香糖”的發明和發展歷史.1who first patented chewing gum in the united states？ajohn bacon curtis.bamos tyler。cwilliam finley semple 。dantonio lopez de santa anna 。b細節理解題 .由第三段的“ on july 27，1869，amos tyler received the first patent in the unite

11、d states for chewing gum 。 ”可知，amos tyler最先在美國獲得了口香糖專利。2before making chewing gum ，thomas adams aknew nothing about chiclebhad failed in several kinds of businesschad come up with the idea of using chicledhad already made some popular productsb細節理解題 .由第四段的“adams tried to make toys，masks ，and rain bo

12、ots out of chicle ，but none of his products were commercially successful. ”可知，在制作口香糖之前， thomas adams制造了幾種產品，但都不受市場歡迎。 學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 5 - 3 what was william whites contribution to chewing gum ？ahe added flavor to chewing gum.bhe made a chewing gum machine.che made chewing gum with chicle.dhe made che

13、wing gum hold flavor.d細節理解題。 由倒數第二段可知， william white在口香糖中加了糖、玉米糖漿和薄荷,因此使口香糖的味道可以持久。 4what is the text mainly about ？athe history of chewing gum.bthe benefits of chewing gum.cdifferent kinds of chewing gum.dthe invention of the chewing gum machine。a主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，文章介紹口香糖的發明和發展歷史.。完形填空there were about f

14、ifteen of us drawing and writing with chalk學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 6 - （粉筆） to spread hopeful messages in front of a railway station。 we 1 with only about ten adventurers but as the momentum (動力）2 ，we gained more energy ，creative inspiration ，and people 。in the beginning ，many people stopped 3 because they w

15、ere curious about our actions 。later when we went on to chalk up some 4 colors and phrases on the floor，more people came over to see what we were 5 doing。i wrote on the floor， “hope：there is nothing stopping you 。one particular man came out of the station，6 as if he had a tiring day 。although it was

16、 crowded ，he 7 to get close to us to 8 the writing on the floor 。he had a 9 on his face。he was looking carefully and nodding his head。 he seemed very interested， 10 i went over to him and asked him to join us.the natural 11 of most people who 12 ，including him，was ， “no，i dont have 13 i have other p

17、lans this evening 。 thank you so much 。 ” i left him with a 14 ，“well，its up to you.then i continued to chalk up on the floor 。about fifteen minutes later,i 15 and found he was still around,clearly 16 by us.he talked to someone on the phone ，and i supposed he was 17 his plans for the evening.he then

18、 came over 學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 7 - and said ， “i think i do have a 18 to spread after all 。i gave him a piece of chalk and he 19 his own chalking spirit 。now，what is yours? get a piece of chalk and 20 the chalking spirit from one to another today!【語篇解讀】包括作者在內的 15個人從事一項特殊的公益活動:用粉筆畫畫或寫字，從而向過路的人們傳達充滿希望的消息并激

19、勵他人。1a。startedbstudiedcplayed dlefta根據前句中“about fifteen of us ”和本句中“about ten adventurers”可知，這里是指這項活動開始時的人數。 2a.disappeared bmissedcstopped dincreasedd根據句中“we gained more energy ，creative inspiration,and people可知，他們的動力增加了.3a.simply bdifficultlycsimilarly dluckilya根據句中“they were curious”可知，開始時人們僅僅是因學

20、必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 8 - 為出于好奇才停下來觀看。4a.disappointing bcheerfulceasy dfrighteningb 根據首句中“hopeful messages”和句中“more people came over ”可知，他們畫的顏色和寫的字很令人振奮。 5a。slowly bsecretlycpossibly dreallyd看到漂亮的顏色和字,很多人走過來看看我們到底在做什么。6a。lying bappearingcsounding dpretendingb根據句中“as if he had a tiring day”可知，那個人看起來很疲憊。7a。re

21、fused bagreedcsupposed dmanagedd根據句中“although it was crowded和下文內容可知,他設法靠近一些。 8a。clean bread學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 9 - cprotect drememberb根據下文“he was looking carefully”可知，他靠近一些是為了看地上的畫和字 .9a。smile btearcdoubt dworrya根據下文“nodding his head”可知,他很滿意 ,臉上應該是露出了微笑。 10a.although bsocbut dbecauseb根據句中 interested和“ asked him to join us”可知，前后為因果關系，用 so.11a.cause bresultcresponse deffectc根據句中“no，i dont have。 。.”可知，這里指大部分人對于作者的邀請做出的反應。12a.came in bpassed bycwent away dclimbed upb作者用粉筆畫畫和寫字是給過路人看的，由此可得出答學必求其心得，業必貴于專精- 10 - 案。 13a。energy bcouragecmoney