1、專題十五交際用語,中考五年命題規律及趨勢考查點年份題號考查角度選項設置分值情景交際202035詢問事實never/maybe/certainly_i_do1分202039表示建議thank you/no，i can't/sure，i'd_love_to1分40問路和指路i don't want to say anything/go_straight_ahead_for_50_metres/it will take an hour to go there1分202039提供幫助對提供幫助的應答i_will.thank_you_very_much/sorry to hear

2、 that/i'll think it over1分40表示鼓勵that's true/come_on/with pleasure1分202039購物交際用語that's right/this_way，please/i'm sorry1分40對建議的應答all right/take your time/it's_getting_late1分202039對建議的應答yes，please/not_at_all，do_as_you_like/no，please don't do that1分40對建議的應答help yourself/good_idea

3、/you're welcome1分常識202021在課堂上不能吃東西 202026不許吸煙 交際用語為遵義近5年中考的必考點，每年中考題至少有2道題考查交際用語，分兩種情況：一種是文字表達，另一種是圖示表達。在2020年之前考查交際用語均為文字表達，而2020和2020年用兩種形式考查(文字和圖示)。主要考查各種情景下的應答語，以對話形式呈現。預計2020年遵義中考的單項選擇必定會出現12道題來考查交際用語，涉及的情景可能與前幾年不同。,遵義中考重難點突破情景交際【考點搶測】()1.(2020重慶中考改編)may i use your mp4 today，paul?_.i will n

4、ot use it.ano，you can't.bi've no idea.csure，go ahead.()2.(2020上海中考改編)don't throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo._.aall rightbmy pleasurecnot at all()3.(2020上海中考改編)you look sad，betty.what's the matter with you?_.ai've got the first prize.bi'm sorry to hear that.ci

5、 can't attend the summer camp.()4.(2020泰安中考改編)thank you for supporting the volunteer project._.aall rightbmy pleasurecnever mind()5.(2020臨沂中考改編)shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?_ any time will do.aexcuse me. bhave a good time.cit's up to you.()6.do you mind if i s

6、moke here?_.it's a non­smoking area.acertainly not bof course notci'm sorry，but i do()7.your pencil case looks really beautiful._.but in fact，gina's looks better than mine.aof course bnot at allcthank you()8.which sign means“turn left”？ abc()9.(2020德州中考改編)would you like to come to d

7、inner tomorrow evening?_.ayes，it's true byou really docyes，i'd love to()10.(2020呼和浩特中考改編)the radio says it will rain next sunday._.we're going for a picnic that day.ai hope it will bi'm afraid notci hope not【滿分點撥】1感謝與應答常見的感謝用語有：thank you(very/so much/all the same)/thanks(a lot)you

8、9;re kind!回答有：you're welcome./not at all./don't mention it./it's my pleasure./that's all right.【典例剖析】()(2020資陽中考改編)john，thank you for driving me home._.see you tomorrow.athat's right bi'm afraid notcyou're welcome【答案】c【解題技巧】本題考查對感謝的應答，a項“是對的”；b項“恐怕不是”，c項“不用謝”。因上句是“感謝你開車送我

9、回家”，故選c。2道歉和應答(1)表達道歉i beg your pardon./excuse me.i'm sorry./sorry.(2)回答別人的道歉的應答語that's all right./ok.it doesn't matter./that's nothing./never mind.no problem./don't worry about it!【典例剖析】()i'm very sorry i am late.too crowded in the street._ better later than never.ait's

10、too bad.byou'd better not.cit doesn't matter.【答案】c【解題技巧】it's too bad.“太糟了”；you'd better not.“最好不要”；it doesn't matter.“沒關系”。由句意“對不起，我遲到了，路上太擠”“沒關系。遲到總比不到好。”可知c項符合語境，故選c。3勸告與提議(1)表建議的用語would you mind opening the door?would you like to join us?what/how about playing ping­pong n

11、ow?why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?would/could you please turn off the tv?shall we go to the park?let's go to school.(2)表勸告用語we'd/you'd better go now.you shouldplease be quiet.(3)應答建議的用語肯定回答：yes，please./ok./certainly./good idea./that's a good idea！/what a good idea！/all rig

12、ht./sure./yes.let's/i would like to./yes，i'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：no，thank you./sorry，we can't./sorry，you can't./sorry，but/sorry，i'll/yes，i'd like(love)to，but【典例剖析】()(2020黔西南中考改編)if you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together?_.aall right bthat's all ri

13、ghtcit doesn't matter【答案】a【解題技巧】how about是提建議的句式，其答語可以用all right/ok/good idea等。故選a。4表達祝愿與祝賀well done!congratulations /good luck to you!have a good trip/journey.happy birthday/new year to you!祝愿(賀)的回答可用：thanks./thank you./thanks a lot.或it's kind of you to say so.thanks.the same to you！(happy

14、new year to you too！)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)【典例剖析】()my parents and i will go to london for a trip tomorrow.really？_ai don't think sobhave a good timecthat's very strange【答案】b【解題技巧】a項意為“我不這樣認為”；b項意為“祝你玩得高興”；c項意為“那很奇怪”。由上句句意“我父母和我明天將去倫敦旅行?！笨芍颂帒x擇b選項表達祝愿。5表示遺憾、同情(1)表遺憾時be afraid(that)it's a pit

15、y(that)what a pity!(2)表同情時i'm sorry to hear【典例剖析】()i have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but i still can't find it._agood idea.bi don't think so.ci'm sorry to hear that.【答案】c【解題技巧】根據語境可知，答話人應表示遺憾和同情。故選c。6請求允許(1)can/may/could i？我可不可以？表允許或同意：yes./sure./certainly./of course，you may

16、.yes，do please.that's ok/all right.go ahead，please.表不允許或不同意：no，please don't./i'm sorry you can't.i'm sorry，but/you'd better not.(2)would you mind my/me？你介意我？表允許/不介意：certainly not./of course not./not at all.表不允許/介意：i'm sorry you can'ti'm afraidi'm afraid it'

17、;s not allowed.【典例剖析】()(2020隨州中考改編)do you mind my smoking here?_look at the sign.it says“no smoking”aof course notbnever mindcyou'd better not【答案】c【解題技巧】of course not“當然不”；never mind“沒關系”；you'd better not“你最好不”。由問句“你介意嗎？”及后一句it says“no smoking”可知選c。7電話用語hello！this isspeaking.who's that(s

18、peaking)?hello！may/could/can i speak tohold on/wait a minute/one moment，please.can i take a message for you?i'm sorryis not in/at home now.i'll ring him up again.【典例剖析】()hello，linda speaking.who's _？hello，this is martin.ahebonecthat【答案】c【解題技巧】由linda speaking(我是琳達)及this is martin(我是馬丁)可知這是一組電話對話。在電話用語中，表示“你是誰？”用“who's that？”或“who&