1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名詞講解一 可數(shù)名詞與不行數(shù)名詞1. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)章a.一般情形下,在單數(shù)名詞的后面 加 -s； 如 ： desk desks、map maps、pencil pencils等；讀音規(guī)章：輕輕濁濁,元后濁；b.以 s.x.sh.ch 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變 復(fù) 數(shù) , 在 詞 尾 加 -es； 如 ： bus-buses、box-boxes、peach-peaches等；但stomach-stomachs胃 例外； es/ .z/c.以 f或 fe結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載將 f或 fe改成 v,然后再加 -es ；如：

2、leaf-leaves.wolf-wolves、shelf-shelves等但 roof-roofs屋頂 ；d.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),將 y 改成 i后再加 -es ；如： city-cities、baby-babies、story-storie；但為 germany-germanys 等專出名詞直接加-s ；以元音字母加y 直接加 s. 如： toys、 boys.e .以 o 結(jié)尾,表示有生命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加-es ；表示沒有生精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加-s ；如：tomato-tomatoes、potato-patato

3、es、hero-heroes ；（有生命的）,但有些例 外 ； 如 ： radio-radios、photo-photos、zoo-zoos；（無生命的）2. 不規(guī)章變化man-men、woman-women、englishman-englishmen、foot-feet、tooth-teeth、child-children、mouse-mice（ 老鼠） 、goose-geese（鵝）等精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞sheep（綿羊） 、deer（鹿） . 以及以-ese或-ss結(jié)尾的表示“某國人“的 名字,單復(fù)數(shù)相同,如：chinese , jap

4、anese,但 american-americans, australia-australias澳大利亞人 不同,直接加 -s ；4. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞trousers （褲子）,glasses ,clothes,people ,chopsticks（筷子）；5. 常見的不行數(shù)名詞air、beef、pork、bread、fish、food、h air、ice、milk、money、news、tea、pap精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載er、time、water等口訣： 規(guī)章變化1.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),直接加-s占多數(shù)；2. s、x、z、ch、sh來結(jié)尾,直接加上-es；3.詞尾為

5、f或 fe,加-s之前先變 ve； 4.輔音 + y在詞尾,把y變 i再加-es；元音+y 在詞尾 、只加 s 就足夠5.詞尾字母如為o,常用三個已足夠,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載要 加-es請 記 好 , hero、tomato、potato ；其余 o結(jié)尾的詞加s、photo-photos; piano-pianos不規(guī)章變化男人女人a變 e,鵝足牙oo變 ee；man-men;woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好記, ous變 ic； mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren,魚

6、鹿綿羊不用變child-children; fish; deer; sheep this-these 這些that -those那些 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題一寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.orange2.class3.text4.monkey5 .piano6 .child7 .shelf8.bed9.country10. family11 .toy12.foot13. japanese14.radio15 . photo16. army17.tomato18 .fox19. woman20 .knife22 .sheep二挑選填空精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料

7、- - - 歡迎下載1.thereon the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoesb. are photosc. is a photod. is photos2. this kind of carmade inshanghai.a. isb .arec .wered .has3. there are fourand twoin the group.a. japanese、 germenb japaneses、 germenc. japanese、germanc.japanese、 germans4. that s artbook.a. an

8、b. ac. thed are5. theresomein the river.a. is 、fishb. are、 fishsc. is、 fishsd. are 、fish6. theretwointhe box.a. is watchb. are watchesc. are watch d. is watches7. we should cleantwice a day. a .our toothb. our tooths c.teeth d.our teeth8. the meeting room is near the reading room.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - -

9、歡迎下載a. teacherb.teachercs.teachers9. in britain are all painted red. a.letter boxesb.letters boxes c.letter boxd.letters box10. they come from different d.teachers精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. countryb. countriesc. a countryd. countrys11. how many do you see in the picture.a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomato

10、d. the tomato12. they are .a . woman teachersb. women teachersc. women teacherd. woman teacher 13.there are some in these .a.knifespen-cbiloxesb.knivespenilcs-box c.knivespenc-ibl oxd.knivespenci-lsboxes14. i wonder why are interested in action films武打片 .a. the peopleb. peoplec. peoplesd. the people

11、s15. there is no in the plate.a. applesb. orangesc. riced. eggs16. i want threewhite paper.a .piecesb.piece ofc.pieces of17.do you want to drink much.a .a milkb .milkc.milks18.this isroom. i t s very big.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a .lily and lucysb .lily s and lucysc.lily s and lucy19.we visitedhouse y

12、esterday.a .tomb .tomsc.toms20.do you want somefor supper.a .a potatob.potatoesc.potatos21.in autumn , you can see a lot ofon the ground.a .leafb.leafsc.leaves22.my sister has two. one is old , the other is new.a .a watchb.watchsc. watches23.best wishes to you forday.a .teacher sb.teachers c.teacher

13、24.many children like to go to thepalace on sunday.a .childrenb.child ren sc. childrens.三.填入所給名詞的正確形式1. i have two knife2. there are many here. box3. there are many on the road. bus4. a few are drawing on the wall. boy5. the are playing football now. child6. i can see a standing near the door. policeman7. do you want some for dinner. potato8. in autumn、 you can see a lot of on the ground.leaf9. he