1、 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.知識點一、重點短語1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 兩星期之后8. be similar to. 及.相似9. throw water at each other 互相潑水10.

2、a time for doing sth. 做某事的時候11. have good luck in the new year 新年有好運(yùn)12. in the shape of. 呈的形狀13. folk stories民間傳說故事14. the story of Change嫦娥的故事15. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事16. lay out擺開;布置17. end up最終成為;最后處于18. share sth. with sb. 及分享19. as a result結(jié)果20. one., the other. (兩者中的)一個另一個21. take sb. out fo

3、r dinner 帶某人出去吃飯22. dress up 喬裝打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋25. light candles 點燃蠟燭26. take sb. around 帶某人到處走走27. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人28. give out 分發(fā)29. the importance of 的重要性30. care about 關(guān)心31. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事32. remind sb of sth 使回想起33. promise to do sth.

4、承諾做某事34. treat sb. with. 用/以對待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始36.the spirit of. . 的精神 37. on October the 31st 在10月31日38. how touching 多么感動人二、重點句型1. I think that they re fun to watch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about. . ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？3. W

5、hat a great day!多么美好的一天！4. I wonder if.I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of theDai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否及云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龍舟隊多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吳宇覺得這個節(jié)日怎

6、么樣？8. Its my favorite festival because.它是我最喜歡的節(jié)日，因為三、交際用語1. What did you like best?你最喜歡什么？I loved the races! But I guess it was a little toocrowded.我最喜歡(龍舟）比賽！但是我覺得會有點兒太擁擠了。2. What did you do on your vacation?你在假期里都干了些什么？3. I guess the foodwas delicious, right?我猜那食物很好吃，對嗎？4. Yes，I think so.是的，我覺得是這樣

7、的。5. Cool! But why do they do that?太酷了！但是他們?yōu)槭裁匆敲醋觯?. 一What do you like most about this festival?關(guān)于這個節(jié)日，你最喜歡的是什么？I think it s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我覺得打扮成卡通人物很有趣！7. What fun the Water Festival is!潑水節(jié)多么有意思啊！8. Why do you like it so much?你為什么那么喜歡它？SectionA1.What a greatday!多么美好的一天！What

8、 fun the Water Festival is!潑水節(jié)是多么有趣啊！How fantastic the dragon boat teamswere!那些龍舟隊真棒極了！How pretty the dragon boats were!龍舟真漂亮啊！How delicious the food is in HongKong!香港的食物是多么美味啊！【解析】感嘆句一、結(jié)構(gòu)： What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 謂！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 謂！What beautiful flowers they are!二、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.wha

9、t + a / an +adj. + 單數(shù)名詞 （+主語+ 謂語）！2. what + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （+主語+ 謂語）！3. what + adj.+ 不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+ 謂語）！ 三、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.How + adj. / adv. + 主語+ 謂語！2.How + adj. + a / an + 單數(shù)名詞（+主語+ 謂語）！How tall a boy (he is)!四、what 及how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：1.What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is!2.How delicious th

10、e food is!=What delicious food it is!五、幾個常見的感嘆句1. What great fun it is!2.What important information!3.What good news!2. The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龍舟節(jié)【解析】介詞in表地點 in用于較大的地點前，如大城市、國家、洲等。 【拓展】at/ in /on 表地點的用法：1)at 一般指較小的地點或較具體的位置at home at school at the cinema at the door at the bus stop

11、2)in 表示在較大的地點或一個有限空間里.in China in the classroom 3)on 指在某物體的表面上. on the desk注意: 寫街道,若有門牌號用at,否則用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChangan Street.3. Bill thinksthat the races were not that interesting to watch.比爾認(rèn)為那些比賽觀看起來并不那么有趣。【解析】賓語從句一. 賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語)I know him.（代詞作

12、賓語）I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作賓語）包含賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語考點1：賓語從句的語序：陳述語序，即 連接詞 + 主語（名詞/代詞） + 謂語（動詞）(that，if，whether，what, which, who, where, when, why, how等) 考點2：賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進(jìn)行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：H

13、e asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that hewould go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Our teacher said that Januaryis the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earthgoesar

14、ound the sun.4. Wu Ming liked eating out. 他喜歡外出就餐。【1】like doing sth. 喜歡做某事（表示興趣愛好）【拓展】常接動名詞作賓語的動詞或短語有 enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。【2】eat out在外吃飯 5. Ive put on five pounds! 我都胖了五磅了！【解析】 put on 增加（體重）；發(fā)胖【拓展】wear/put on/dres

15、s 穿(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的狀態(tài)【延續(xù)性動詞】(2) put on 穿，指穿的動作【短暫性動詞】(3) dress v.穿，后跟人做賓語。 dress sb. 給某人穿衣服dress oneself 給某人自己穿衣服【短語】：put away 把收起來 put on 穿上 put up 張貼,舉起 put off 推遲 put out 熄滅 putinto 把放進(jìn) put down 放下6. But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 但我相信在那里四月是一年中最熱的月份。形容詞最高級：三

16、者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the+ 最高級”表示 最高級的用法： 結(jié)構(gòu): the +最高級+ of in +. The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.  He is the tallest of all students. the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+單數(shù)名詞 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. one of

17、+the +形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “Who/ Which + be + the + 形容詞最高級 + A, B or C？”用于三者以上的比較。Who is the most careful, Tom, Mike or Jack?(5) 比較級+than any other= the +最高級7. But theres a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th. 但在那里, 從四月十三日到十五日有一個潑水節(jié)。【注】：There be 句型的用法;(1) There be 句型中be及第一個主語保持一致。就近原則There is a teacher a

18、nd thirty students in the classroom.(2) There be 句型不能及have/has 連用。(3) There be 句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是：There will be/There is going to be8. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.be similar to sb. 和。很相似 the same as 和。一樣 be different from和。不同9. Mooncakes are in the sha

19、pe of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 月餅是中秋滿月的形狀。 on mid-autumn night【拓展】介詞at/ in /on 表示時間.1) at表示某一具體時間點，某一時刻/ 年齡 at six oclock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night 2)in表示時間段,一天的三個時間段以及月份,年,季節(jié),世紀(jì),人生的某個時期(某人幾十歲時) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2019/in March in

20、the twenty-first century in his fifties在他50歲的時候3) on表示星期幾/某一具體的日子/具體某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三個時間段名詞前有修飾語或后有修飾語時.on Monday on New Years Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st,201910. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 關(guān)于這個節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。tradition n. 傳統(tǒng) tr

21、aditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的traditional Festival 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 traditional Chinese doctor 中醫(yī)11. Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. 后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。planplanning（現(xiàn)在分詞）planned（過去式）v.計劃【注意】plan 的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式、過去分詞都有雙寫n 加ing/ed make a plan for 為制定計劃 plan to do sth. =make plans to do sth. 計劃做某事12. Change refused to give it to h

22、im and took it all. 嫦娥拒絕給他，自己吞下全部仙藥。refuse =say no to v. 拒絕refuse to do sth. 拒絕去做某事【拓展】 接不定式作賓語的動詞:三個希望兩答應(yīng)（hope,wish,want,agree,promise） 兩個要求莫拒絕（demand,ask,refuse）設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定（manage,learn,decide） 不要假裝在選擇（pretend,choose）13. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿傷心不已，每晚對月

23、呼喊她的名字。so . that 太以致于so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句句型1“主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句（區(qū)別：such + a/an+形容詞+ 單數(shù)名詞）It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句He has so few friends that he often

24、feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen. call out呼喊 14. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. lay out 擺開；布置15. How he wished that Change could come back! 他是多么希望嫦娥能回來啊！get back = come back come短語come back 回來 come

25、 on 加油，快點 come in 進(jìn)來 come over 順便來訪come true 實現(xiàn) come up with 想出 come down下來come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來come along走吧,過來,快點come and go來來去去come out出來，(花)開，出版 come from=be from來自,出生于back短語getback退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上16. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of

26、money. 事實上，我們不必花很多錢。spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi)(1)spendspentspent v.花費(fèi),主語是人 sb.+ spend +時間/錢+on sth.sb. +spend +時間/錢+（in）doing sth.spend. on= pay. for 支付(2) paypaidpaid v.支付，主語是人sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth.I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) costcostcost v.花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事sth. cost sb. +錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 (4)taketook taken v.花費(fèi)I

27、t takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間17. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 反而幫父母做些事也是個好主意。help v.幫助 helpful adj.有幫助的(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的幫助之下(3)without the help of sb. 沒有在的幫助之下(4)cant help

28、 doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事(5) help oneself to 請隨便吃SectionB1. dress up打扮，裝飾 dress sb. up 給某人打扮 dress up in +衣服/顏色dress up as +人 . dress oneself 給某人自己穿衣服 2. What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳雨認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日怎么樣？What do you think of ?= How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？（用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法和觀點）3. the importance of sharing a

29、nd giving love and joy to people around us. 分享以及帶給我們身邊的人以愛和快樂的重要性 important adj.重要的（反）unimportant importance n.重要性4. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 圣誕圣歌是查爾斯狄更斯筆下一篇著名的短篇小說。famous = well known adj. 著名的，有名的 (1) be famous for 因而著名 （某人因某種知識、技能或特征而出名） (2) be famous a

30、s 作為.而出名 （某人以某種身份而出名） written by 被所寫5. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 他只在意他是否能賺更多的錢。 care v. 關(guān)心 careful adj.小心的carefully adv.小心地be careful= watch out=look out 小心be careful of 注意,擔(dān)心care about “在乎；在意,關(guān)心”，后接名詞或代詞 care for 喜歡；照顧 take care 留神；小心 take care of 照顧6. his dead business pa

31、rtner. 他已逝的生意伙伴。dead /ded/ adj.死的；失去生命的【拓展】die v. （瞬間動詞）be dead（延續(xù)性動詞）死，死亡death n.死，死亡deadadj.死的dying adj.將死的7. Marley used to be just like Scrooge. 馬利過去就像斯克魯齊一樣。(1) use v.使用 useful adj.有用的use up 用完(2) use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事(3) used to do sth.過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。變成否定句或疑問句時要借助助動詞didnt/d

32、id【拓展】(一)肯定形式：主語+used to+doI used to get up at six.(二) 否定形式：主語+ usednt /didnt use +to do He usednt to study hard.=He didnt use to study hard. (三) 疑問形式: Used +主語+ to do sth. ? 答語： Yes, 主語+used to./ No, 主語+ usednt toDid + 主語+ use + to do .? 答語： Yes，主語+ did./ No, 主語+ didntUsed he to go to school on foo

33、t?= Did he use to go to school on foot?(4) be /get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事【記】 He used to wear glasses. But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。(5) be used to do sth.被用來做某事=be used for doing sth.8. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him

34、. 他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式。 (1)warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事warn sb. aboutof sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 if 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(2) If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句含義：狀語從句：由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫做復(fù)合句，在復(fù)合句中做主句狀語的句子叫做狀語從句。狀語從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)意思可分為多種，作什么樣的狀語就叫什么類型的狀語從句。 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句定義：if引導(dǎo)的句子在復(fù)合句中表示條件，作主句的條件狀語，因此稱為條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句就是用一個句子來作條件狀

35、語If you dont hurry, youll be late. If he comes, let me know.【注】if是從屬連詞，意為“如果”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。從句位于主句之前時，常用逗號將其及主句隔開。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：初中if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常見形式:若主句是一般將來時，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 If it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home.若主句含有情態(tài)動詞時，則從句用一般將來時。 If you play in the street, a car may hit you. 若主句是祈使句，則

36、從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 If you feel hot, open the window.(3) end n./v. 結(jié)尾 ending n. 結(jié)尾in the end = at last = finally 最后 at the end of 在 盡頭 end up doing sth. 以做。終止 end up with sth. 以 結(jié)束9. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他還告訴斯克魯齊，讓他等待三個幽靈的來訪。(1) tell （told; told) v. 告訴, 對說tell sb. to do s

37、th告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事tell sb. about sth. tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. tell me a story 【短語】：tell the truth 說真話 tell a lie說謊 tell a story講故事tell : 辨別，說出區(qū)別tell A from B tell the differences between A and B(2) expect v. 預(yù)料expect to do st

38、h.預(yù)計做某事 expect sb. to do sth.= look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事I expect so/not. 我希望如此。10. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. 首先，昔日圣誕幽靈把他帶回了他的童年，并使他想起了他兒時的快樂生活。remind =make sb. remember v.使記住remind sb. of sth. 使某人記起某事

39、 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事11. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day! 斯克魯齊是如此的害怕，以至于在床上驚醒，醒了后他只發(fā)現(xiàn)只是第二天早上圣誕節(jié)。wake up (v.+ adv.) 醒來；睡醒12. First, introduce the festival andwhen it is celebrated.首先，介紹這個節(jié)日以及它是什么時候被慶祝。introduce v.介紹 (1

40、) introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介紹 (2) introduce A to B.把A介紹給B (3) introduce into 引進(jìn) 13. Finally, explain why you like itbest and how it makes you feel.最后解釋你為什么最喜歡它以及它讓你有什么感受。makemade made v.制作(1) make sb./sth. + adj.“使某人/物” (2) make sb./sth do sth. “使某人/物做某事”(3)be made to do sth.“被讓去做某事”14. Many We

41、stern countries celebrate Easter. 許多西方國家慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)。【解析】Western countries east 東 eastern adj. 東方的 west western adj. 西方的 south南southern adj. 南方的 north northern adj. 北方的 western country 西方國家 eastern part 東部地區(qū)15. So an egg is asymbol of new life. 因此雞蛋是新生命的象征。不定冠詞a/ an的用法：a和an的區(qū)別：不定冠詞用在單數(shù)名詞之前。 a 用于輔音音素(不是輔音字母

42、)開頭的詞前 如：a boy, a university, a European country， an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前 如：an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella【注】a和an 判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音，而不是字母構(gòu)成 中考常考點：Aaan apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girlEea European countryan egg/an eraser/ an eight-year-old boy/ an eleven-year-old boyIian idea/ an interesting bookOoan orange/ an old man/ an outgoing girlUua useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual storyan umbrella/ an ugly man/ a