1、Section A Grammar Focus-4c 學習目標學習目標 1,四會詞匯：四會詞匯：tie 2,掌握感嘆句以及掌握感嘆句以及that, if/weather引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句的基本結構能在一定語境下用賓語從句和感嘆句簡的基本結構能在一定語境下用賓語從句和感嘆句簡單表達自己的觀點進行交際性運用單表達自己的觀點進行交際性運用 比較與記憶比較與記憶 1. What + 名詞結構名詞結構 + （主語（主語 +謂語）謂語） ！ What + a great day+（it + is) ! What +beautiful girls +(they are) ! 2. How + 形容

2、詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + 主語主語+ 謂語謂語 ！ How+ pretty+ the dragon boats+ were! How +delicious + the food + is! 感嘆句感嘆句 通常由通常由what, how引導引導,表示贊美表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。 填空并判定各部分的成分填空并判定各部分的成分 _ +interesting +the story+ is! How 形容詞形容詞 主主 語語 謂謂 How _+ bad+ the weather + is! _ +exciting news+ you+ ve brought us! What 名詞結

3、構名詞結構 主語主語 謂謂 _+ a good time+ we +had (on the beach yesterday)! What Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 1. I think that theyre fun to watch. 2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. 3. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. 4.

4、 I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 一一 什么什么 是賓語從句？是賓語從句？ We know him 主主s 謂謂v 賓賓o 復合句復合句 簡單句簡單句 試比較試比較 We know (that ) he likes English. 主主s 謂謂v 連接詞連接詞 主主s 謂謂v 賓賓o 賓語從句賓語從句 賓語從句就是賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語由一個句子來構成主句的賓語 賓語從句：賓語從句： 概念：在復合句中，由一個概念：在復合句中，由一個 句子充當

5、賓語，句子充當賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。這個句子叫做賓語從句。 賓語從句由賓語從句由“關聯詞關聯詞+主語主語+謂語謂語”構成。構成。 引導賓語從句的關聯詞有引導賓語從句的關聯詞有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和和 how等。等。 從句原形從句原形 陳述句陳述句 關聯詞關聯詞 例句例句 that（在口語或非正（在口語或非正I think ( that ) Halloween is a fun 式文體中常省略）式文體中常省略） festival. Mary thinks (that ) the teams were just fantastic.

6、 Many think (that ) sharks are too strong to be endangered. 1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe) I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded.( I guess) I guess (that) it was a little crowded. 一般疑問一般疑問whether, if句句 I wonder if/whether theyll h

7、ave the races again （在口語中（在口語中 next year. 常用常用if） Ben wonders if/whether April is a good time to visit Thailand. Using wonder Is Jim in ? Li Lei wonders if Jim is in. Has she taken any medicine ? The doctor wonders whether she has taken some medicine. if和和whether的區別的區別 1. 賓語從句與賓語從句與or not直接連用時，應用直接連

8、用時，應用whether，不能用，不能用if。如：。如： I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否來。我不知道他明天是否來。 2. 與動詞不定式連用時，只能用與動詞不定式連用時，只能用whether。如：。如： She cant decide whether to go to America. 她不能決定是否去美國。她不能決定是否去美國。 3. 從句作介詞賓語時，只能用從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。如：。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我擔心是否傷了

9、她的感情。我擔心是否傷了她的感情。 4. 賓語從句的謂語動詞是否定形式時，只能用賓語從句的謂語動詞是否定形式時，只能用if，不能用，不能用whether。如：。如： Tom wants to know if he wont come here tomorrow. 湯姆想知道他明天是否不來這兒。湯姆想知道他明天是否不來這兒。 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 who, what, which, when, Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know when the bookstore closes where, how, to

10、day? why I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. Can you tell me who she is? 賓語從句的三要素：賓語從句的三要素： 一、一、關聯詞關聯詞： that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和和how等。等。 二、二、時態時態：當：當主句用一般過去時時態時，賓語主句用一般過去時時態時，賓語 從句要用過去的某種時態。從句要用過去的某種時態。 三、三、語序語序：賓語從句用：賓語從句用陳述句語序陳述句語序，即，即”主語主語+謂語謂語“。如：。如： He

11、 asked me where my school was . 他問我我的學校在哪兒。他問我我的學校在哪兒。 I didnt know who she was . 中考練兵場：中考練兵場： C 1. Would you please show me _next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what A 2. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B

12、. why C. that D. when B 3. Could you please show me _ appear flower? A. how make B. how to make C. what make D. what to make 4. I wondered _. B A. whether they have made a mistake or not B. how we could download the information C. that he graduated from Beijing University D. why did the police arres

13、t the man 5. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now. C A. where B. why C. when D. how 6. I cant say _ I want to go back to my hometown. Its quite a A few years since I last went back. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon 4a Write sentences us

14、ing the words given. 1. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. 2. dont know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival I dont know whether he will come home for the festival. 3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun I believe the Water Festival is the most fun

15、. 4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious I wonder if mooncakes are delicious. 5. how/ exciting/ races How exciting the races are! 6. what/ interesting/ city What an interesting city! 4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible, write your own sentences about Mothers Day a

16、nd Fathers Day using objective clause. Dear Xia Yu, Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or

17、take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe t

18、hat there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. June 4c Which festival do you like best? Ask your group and report to the class. e.g. In our group, Davids favorite festival is He thinks that. Ma

19、ke a conversation. A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival do you like best? B: I think I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. A: Why do you like it best? B: I think I can enjoy delicious mooncakes. 按要求轉換句型按要求轉換句型 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句（改寫句子）子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? if/ whether enjoys 2. When does the