1、For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use全部人體骨骼名稱中英文對照一直對人體骨骼感興趣，但總是找不全所有骨頭的英文名稱。近日在維基百科上 Human Skeleton條目下，鏈接到 list of bones of the human skeleto n,終于一嘗夙愿。于是，立馬與中文名稱進行匹配，仔細把 玩了一番，甚是欣慰。許多詞匯來源于希臘、拉丁，這是不言而喻的

2、。個別詞匯沒有找到固有的中文名稱，是根據原文詞義直接翻譯的。Bones骨骼Cranial (8)腦顱部 cranium 頭蓋骨-crani-頭顱)* frontal bone 額骨* parietal bone 頂骨* temporal bone (2) 顳骨 occipital bone 枕骨 sphenoid bone 蝶骨 ethmoid bone 篩骨facial bones (14):mnemonic device: Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh。Vomer,conchae nasal etc。面顱部(記憶口訣，這是我從另 一處搬來的)

3、 mandible下頜骨* maxilla上頜骨* palat ine bone 顎骨* zygomatic bone (2)顴骨* nasal bone (2)鼻骨* lacrimal bone (2)淚骨« inferior nasal conchae(2) 鼻下甲* vomer犁骨In the middle ears (6):中耳部* malleus (2)錘骨« incus砧骨* stapes鐙骨In the throat (1): 喉部* hyoid bone 舌骨In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部* scapulaor shoulder

4、blade (2)肩胛骨* clavicle or collarb one (2)鎖骨In the thorax (25):胸部* sternum orbreastbone,comprisingthe body ofsternum (gladiolus),manubrium, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨體，胸骨柄，劍突)-ribs (2 x 12)肋骨In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部* cervical vertebrae (7) 頸椎 C* thoracic vertebrae (12)胸椎 T* lumbar vertebra

5、e (5)腰椎 LIn the arms (2):手臂部* Humerus (2)肱骨In the forearms (4):前臂咅 B* radius (2)橈骨* ulna尺骨In the hands excludi ngsesamoid bon es(54):手部(不含籽骨)« Carpal (wrist) bones:腕骨 scaphoid bone (2)手舟骨 lun ate bo ne (2)月骨 triquetrum bone (2)三角骨 pisiform bone (2)豌豆骨 trapezium大多角骨 trapezoid bone (2)小多角骨 capita

6、te bone (2)頭狀骨 hamate bone (2)鉤骨Metacarpus (palm) bon es:掌骨* metacarpal bones (5 x 掌骨 Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges):扌旨骨« proximal phalanges(5 x 近節指骨 in termediate phala nges (4 x 中節 distal phala nges(5 x 末節In the pelvis:骨盆部 sacrum 1骶骨* coccyxor tailbone 1尾骨 os coxae or hipbone

7、, comprising the fused ilium, ischium,and pubis(2)髖骨(含髂骨、坐骨、恥骨)In the thighs:大腿部 femur (2)股骨In the legs (6):小腿部* patella (2)髕骨kn eecap 膝蓋骨* tibia (2)脛骨* fibula (2)腓骨In the feet excludi ngsesamoid bon es(52):腳部(不含籽骨) Tarsal(ankle) bones:跗骨(踝骨) calca neusor heel bone (2)跟骨 talus (2)距骨 navicular bone (

8、2)足舟骨« medial cuneiform bone (2)內側楔骨 « in termediate cun eiform bone (2)中間楔骨« lateral cuneiform bone (2)外側楔骨* cuboid bone 骰骨* Metatarsus bones:跖骨« metatarsal bone (5 x 跖骨* Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges):趾骨 proximal phalanges(5 x 近節趾骨« in termediate phala nges (4

9、 x 2)中節 distal phala nges(5 x 2)末節從維基百科上覓得："hi!p:/en wikipedia org/w/index php?title=list_of_bones_of_the_human _skelet on&o ldid=525182847"人體各骨英文單詞（括號內為數量）1軀干骨（51）椎骨 vertebrae （ 24）:頸椎（7） cervical vertebrae 胸椎（12） thoracic vertebrae 腰椎（5）lumbar vertebrae環椎 atlas 樞椎 axis 隆椎 porminent骶骨

10、 sacral bone （ 1）尾骨 coccys (1)胸骨 sternum (1)肋骨 costal bone (24)2顱骨 (29)腦顱骨(8):額骨 frontai bone (1)篩骨 ethmoid bone (1)蝶骨 sphenoid bone (1)枕骨 occipital bone (1)顳骨 temproal bone (2)頂骨 parietal bone (2)面顱骨(15):下頜骨 mandible (1)舌骨 hyoid bone (1)犁骨 vomer (1) 上頜骨 maxilla (2)腭骨 palatine bone (2)鼻骨 nasal bone

11、(2) 淚骨 lacrimal bone (2) 下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha (2) 顴骨 zygomatic bone (2)聽小骨(6):錘骨 malleus (2)砧骨 incus (2)鐙骨 stapes (2)3上肢骨(64)鎖骨 clavicle (2)肩胛骨 scaplua (2)肱骨 humerus (2)橈骨 radius (2)尺骨 ulna (2)腕骨 carpal bone (16):手舟骨 scaphoid bon(2)月骨 lunate bone(2)三角骨 triquetral bone(2)豌豆骨 pisiform bone (2)大多角

12、骨 trapezium bone (2)小多 角骨 trapezoid bone(2) 頭壯骨 capitate bone(2)鉤骨 hamate bone(2)掌骨 metacarpal bones (10)指骨 phalanges bones (28)4下肢骨(62)髖骨 hip bone (2)股骨 femur (2)髕骨 patella (2)脛骨 tibia (2)腓骨 fibula (2)跗骨 tarsal bones (14):距骨 talus (2)跟骨 calcaneus (2)足舟骨 navicular bone (2)內側楔骨 medial cuneiform bone

13、(2)中間楔骨 intermedius cuneiform bone (2)外側楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2) 骰骨 cuboid bone (2)跖骨 metatarsal bones (10)趾骨 phalanges of toes (28)頂骨額骨 下頜骨 頸椎.胸骨 一肋骨S®骨一 下頜骨鎖骨- 肩胛骨- 肱骨一 助軟骨一尺骨一 梅骨 骯骨一屋骨h /腕骨 臨指骨股骨韻骨脛骨僅供個人用于學習、研究；不得用于商業用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use

14、.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa des fins personnelles; pasa des fins commerciales.t o ji e k ogfljirogeifcc, TOpBicnob3 groimio 麻yqeHuicic 碼 egoBua Hudo 員冶hbiucno 員 B30BaTbCEb KoMMepqeckux qeiix.以下無正文僅供個人用于學習、研究；不得用于商業用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen fu r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa des