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1、一般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句用 yes或 no 作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句; 一般疑問句仍有以下特點(diǎn):1、以 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭;例: is your father a teacher.does catherine like animals. can jenny speak french.2、往往讀升調(diào);3、譯成漢語,都可以帶上“嗎”,例如上面三句可分別譯為:你父親是老師嗎?凱瑟琳喜愛動物嗎?詹妮會說法語嗎?二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句?要將陳述句變成一般疑問句,可以遵循以下步驟:1.看句中有沒有be 動詞( am、is、 are)、助動詞 do、does)情態(tài)動詞( can、
2、may 等),假如有,將其提到句首,句末打上問號即可;例: it is rainy today. is it rainy today.tom'sfather can play the piano. can tom's father play the piano.2.假如句中沒有be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,就依據(jù)謂語動詞的形 式借助 do 的相應(yīng)形式放在句首; 詳細(xì)方法是:假如謂語動詞是原形, 就借 do;假如謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式,就借 does.1 / 11記得助動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞原形;例: they go to school by bike. do t
3、hey go to school by bike. bill gets up at 6:30 every day. does bill get up at 6:30 every day.三.陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)留意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)章以外,仍應(yīng)留意以下幾點(diǎn):1.假如陳述句中有第一人稱,就變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)槠浯稳朔Q;例: i usually have lunch at school. do you usually have lunch at school. my father is playing soccer. is your father playing soccer.
4、2.假如陳述句中有some, 就變問句時(shí)往往要變成any;例: there is some water on the playground. is there any water on the playground.四.一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采納簡短回答,共由三部分(三個單詞) 組成,對這三部分(三個單詞)的確定可以概括例下:1.第一個詞:不是yes 就是 no;(有時(shí)依據(jù)語氣的不同,yes可由 sure, certainly, of course等代替 .no 可由 sorry代替.)2 / 112.其次個詞:問誰答誰;即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一樣(但必需用主格代詞) ;例: d
5、oes she clean her room every day. yes, she does. is anna s father a doctor.,nhoe isn t.are you a student . yes, i am .no, im not假如主語是this that, 回答時(shí)用it代替,假如問句中主語these, those,回答時(shí)用they代替;3.第三個詞:用什么問,用什么答;即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞;can jim play soccer. yes, he can.does mr bean speak english. yes, he does.4用 no開頭作否定回答時(shí)
6、,結(jié)尾要加上not;由于回答必需是三部分,所以否定回答必需縮寫,而確定回答不能縮寫;is lin lin in class 3. yes, she is. / no, she isn 或( no, she s)tn.o.t3 / 11課堂練習(xí)一、把下面的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆龌卮穑?. his father is an english teacher.2. these cats are crying.3. they can swim.4. i like to read english.5. i go to school on foot.6. he likes english.7. his fa
7、ther goes to work by bus.8. he is crying under the tree.9. his birthday is on the twentieth of november.10. mrs. li and kitty are in a big shop.4 / 1111. kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. the boy under the tree is hungry.13. he goes to school everyday.14. i want to have a model car.15. she wants
8、a cup of coffee.16. mrs. li and kitty watch television at night.17. i do my homework after school二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空1>sheknowalltheanswers.yes,she .no,she .2> thetwinsoftenfight.yes, do.no, don t.5 / 113>_does yourdadlikelisteningtomusic.yes, does .no, doesn t.4> uncletomwashhiscareveryday.yes, d
9、oes .no, doesn t.5> youhaveanewteacher.yes,i .no,i .6> sheateacher.yes,she .no,she .7> youplayingballnow.yes,i .no,i .8> thepigliketosleep.yes,it .no,it .9> fivebirdsflyinginthesky.yes,they .no,aren t.10> yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom.6 / 11yes, is .no,he .課后小測將以下句子改成一般疑問句并回答;1.
10、 itisalovelydog.2. sheisalovelygirl.3. heismyfather.4. theyarelily scousins.5. weareclassmates.6. iamadoctor.7 / 117. thereisabirdinthetree.8. therearemanystarsinthesky.9. theyaregoodfriends.10. ilovemyparents.11. wehaveapleasanthome.12. weliketoclimbthemountain.13. theygotochurchonsunday.8 / 1114.
11、theywalktoschooleverymorning.15. icanswim.課堂練習(xí)答案一、1.is his father an english teacher.yes,he is . no, he isnt. 2.are those cats crying.yes,they are. no, they aren t.3.can they swim. yes,they can. no. they can t. 4.do you like to read english. yes,i do. no,i don t. 5.do you go to school on foot. yes,i
12、 do. no, i don t.6.does he like english. yes, he does. no, he doesnt. 7.does his father go to work by bus.yes, he does. no, he doesn t.8.is he crying under the tree. yes,he is . no, he isn t. 9.is his birthday on the twentieth of november.yes,it is . no, it isnt.10. are mrs. li and kitty in a big sh
13、op. yes,they are. no, they arent.11. is she wearing her new uniform. yes,she is . no, she isnt. 12.is the boy under the tree hungry. yes,he is . no, he isnt.9 / 1113. does he go to school everyday. yes, he does. no, he doesn t.14. do you want to have a model car. yes,i do. no,i don t. 15.does she wa
14、nt a cup of coffee. yes, he does. no, he doesn t.17. do you do your homework after school.yes,i do. no,i don t.16. do mrs. li and kitty watch television at night. yes, they do. no, they don t.二 1 does does does2.do they they3.does he he4. does he he5.do do do6.is is is7. are am am8. does does does9.
15、are are they10. is he isn t課后小側(cè)答案1. is it a lovely dog.yes,it is . no, it isnt.2. isshealovelygirl. yes,sheis .no,sheisn t. 3.is he your father.yes,he is . no, he isn t.4.are they lily s cousins.yes,they are. no, they arent. 5.are you classmates.yes,we are. no, we arent.6. are you a doctor. yes , i am . no, i m not.7. isthere a bird in the tree.yes ,there is . no, there isn t.8. aretheremanystarsinthesky.yes,thereare .no,there aren t.9. aretheygoodfriends.yes,theyare.no,theyaren t.10 / 1110. doyouloveyourparents.yes,ido.no,idon t.11. doyouhaveapleasanthome
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