1、學習必備歡迎下載新題型：語法填空輔導Step 1命題思路題型變化：1單項選擇（句子）語法填空（篇章）2客觀題主觀題3題量 15題10題分值不變： 15 分 =10 X 1.5 分Step 2解 題 策 略一 讀懂首句 ,判斷體裁 ,確定時態 ;二 動腦思考 ,分析推理 ;三 通讀全文 ,驗證所填的詞 .Step 3考 查 范 圍1 語境 (上下文）；2 語法：動詞（時態、語態、非謂語形式） 、 名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態動詞、復合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構詞法、倒裝等。Step 4語法填空（無提示詞）冠詞： a, an, the介詞： in, on, at, with, a

2、s( 作為 ), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等代詞： one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you 等人稱連詞：(1) and, or, but, however ( 兩個完整的句子之間)(2) that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引導定語從句)(3) that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引導名詞性從句)(4) when, before, a

3、fter, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as ( 引導狀語從句 )（一）無提示詞解題技巧 :技巧 1 缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)1.She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knewthat this was a present which was bound to please _38_.2.He asked his teacher,“ Sir, the water

4、 wasl.Whyawfudid you pretend to like _38_”3.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38 gets there almost in a second.技巧 2. 如果句子基本結構完整，名詞前面無限定詞（冠詞、不定代詞和形容詞性物主代詞）設在該名詞前的空格很大可能填限定詞。，則4.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 1279) was very anxious to help_33 rice cr

5、op grow up quickly.5.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience:6. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20kilometres away where there was a garage.7.After the student left, the teacher let _36_ student taste the wa

6、ter.技巧 3. 如果句子基本結構完整，名詞或代詞在句中既不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語時，其前面的空格通常是填介詞。8.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already學習必備歡迎下載_39_ table having supper.9.The young man went home _35_ a happy heart.技巧 4. 如果兩個句子（即兩個主謂結構）之間沒有分號或句號，也沒有關聯詞連接或引導，則填并列連詞或從屬連詞。10.He was

7、 very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, _37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “ grow ” higher.11.Jane paused in front of a counter_35_ some attractive ties were on display.12.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days32I was to return to Guangzhou.技巧 5:A.根據和 it 有

8、關的一些特殊句型也是判斷純填空題的一個重要技巧。it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句型來判斷空格處是否應填it.13.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.B.根據強調句結構“ It is/was+被強調部分 + that/who+ 句子剩下部分”判斷空格處填it 還是 that.14. and _40_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn. t eat M強調句

9、判斷方法 : 去掉 it is/was that看句子結構是否仍然強調完整的方法來判斷句子是否為強調句。Exercise1.One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw _ elderly couple come inwith a little girl in a wheelchair.2.There is a bottle full of water on the desk. _ water is very dirty.3.No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.4

10、.Bob and Mary are going to see a movie _ Christmas Day.5.It was a pity that the great writer died _ his work unfinished.6.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.7.He is also an author, and _ new book wi

11、ll come out next month.8.He knew what he wanted. _, he didn t know how to get it.9.This is the park _ they visited last year.10.I still remember many of the games we played _ I was about ten.11.I would hear them talk about _happened during their day.（二）、給出提示詞的解題技巧1動詞：1).給出的提示詞為動詞時， 考生應首先分析句子結構， 判斷該動

12、詞在句中是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，或者是否需要轉換詞性等，然后再具體解題。15. people stepped on your feet or _34 _ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to abargain.2). 如果一個句子沒有謂語動詞，或者提示詞與已有謂語動詞之間是并列關系時，所給提示詞就是謂語動詞，此時要根據語境考察時態和語態。16.Her mother was excited.“ You father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane _40_17.After

13、 a long journey, the young man _33_ (present) the water to the old man.3). 如果句子已有謂語動詞，給出的動詞提示詞也不作并列謂語時，則考查非謂語動詞，這時要根據句子所缺成分和非謂語動詞各自用法特點，選擇動詞ing 、動詞 ed 和不定式， 具體確學習必備歡迎下載定方法如下：提示詞在句中作目的狀語、 only 后的結果狀語、情感形容詞或動詞后的原因狀語時，通常用不定式。18.For example, the proverb,“ plucking up opacr 32_(help) it grow” , is based

14、on the following story.4). 提示詞給的是動詞有時也會考查詞類轉換，考生須仔細分析句子結構，正確填詞。19.But Jane knew from her past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased herfather.2形容詞和副詞1).提示詞為形容詞或副詞，重點考察它們的比較等級、形容詞副詞之間的詞性轉換，具體解題技巧如下：1).考察形容詞和副詞的比較等級。一般來說， 如果有表示范圍的in/of 介詞短語， 用最高級； than的前面要用比較級，但考生要特別注意的是，在特定語境中

15、, “than+ 比較對象 ”和表示比較范圍的 of/in 短語常常被省略。20.He was very tired after/from doing this for a whole day, but he felt veryhappy since the crop did“ grow ” _38(high).21.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_(sweet)”2).形容詞和副詞之間的詞類轉換。修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式

16、；作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。22.We drank together and talked _38_ (merry) till far into the night.23.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.總結1 首先熟悉語境。2 對于連詞、介詞、關系代詞、關系副詞等，不僅要理解它們的意思，還要熟記它們，在考試時能準確、快速地提取它們。3 對于動詞，要掌握常用的時態、語態和非謂語動詞的用法。4 對于句子，要能

17、夠分析其結構，懂得在什么時候該用什么詞性。5 對于單詞，不僅要背誦其意義和拼寫，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。練習：一、動詞 (謂語 /非謂語 )1.Ms Chen(teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get hera present.2.I was certain she would like it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.3. The exam, which was originally to

18、be held in our classroom,_(change) to the library at the last minute.4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break) his finger.5.The child, Nicole Hobson,(take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m.,Wednesday to check 6.A transit spokesman said the dr

19、iver should(make) radio call to the control center for help.7.Anofficialfromthe MinistryofEducationsaidthat Chinafollowsan educationalpolicythat(encourage) students to study abroad.8.One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn havet been there if he _ (watch)the weather學習必備歡迎下載forecast the day befor

20、e.9.We must also consider the reaction of the person(receive) the gift.10 With the problem(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.11 I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_(complete) the rest.12. There,(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies her tip!13. ( comp

21、are) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study wasincreased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%.二、代詞挖掉代詞，句子的結構受到破壞，句子間出現不連貫。1. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax.2.The little boy pulledright hand out of the pocket and stu

22、died a number of coins in it.3. the driver didto help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.4 If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regardasunfit or unable persons.5.Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 ofwere self

23、-fundedstudents, 6 Firstly, we must understand the language when we hearspoken.三、定語從句的引導詞必須根據定語從句的信息和先行詞進行推斷，從而補出引導詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。1. The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at thelast minute.2 Then I went to the department storeI worked part-time and boughthe

24、r an expensive giftbox of Sichuan beef.3.It was a poem about me, _ included the time4.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students_came back toChina after study.5.More and more Chinese students go abroad for study,is supported by the Chinese government.四、連詞 (從屬連詞 /并列連詞 )A)

25、引導各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導詞what,who,which,when,where,whatever, whoever, whichever, whether ；副詞從句引導詞where, wherever, when, if, how,unless,until 1.Many things must be considered such asthe person is interested in and how old he is.2.My face turned red on hearing _my mother said.3.she would point outthey

26、 had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.4.The American Academy of Pediatrics (兒科 ) sayschildren really need for health development ismore good, old-fashioned playtime.5. I almost started to yell his name _ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep.6. children believe

27、 they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.7.Statistics show that China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study.8. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.9. Some peop

28、le, however, maintain that this is precisely _ the danger lies.B) 并列句的各種關聯詞叫并列連詞。如and, but, or, though, although, so挖掉關聯詞，要想補學習必備歡迎下載上連詞，思路必須與作者思路相吻合。1.I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and perseveredI finally found the solution.2.I asked my classmates about her interestI made my

29、final decision.3.Tom, an 8 yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee shopsat at a table.4.It isdifficultforparents ofnearly everyfamily toteach their children to beresponsible forhousework,with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.五、挖掉表示起承轉合的副詞或副詞性短語此功能于關聯詞相似。

30、只是這種副詞（短語）在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead,or ,otherwise ， first, second, then, finally, in a word 等等。1.This, didn t bother me because maths had always been my strongestjectsub.2.Don t always scold and give lots of praise.六、特殊句型（或固定短語）考查對固定結構（短語）的

31、熟悉掌握程度。屬于字詞層面考查語法。1.It was not longthe waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table.2.was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn t eat MSG!3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.4."as a matter of _, you have done w ell and made great achieveme

32、nt5 When Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bringNicole's life6.The child was stricken about a mile awaythe hospital.七、冠詞1 But my mood quickly changed when I saw_ first question.2 Then I went to the department store and bought herexpensive gift box of Sichuan beef.3.Tom,8 yearold boy, ent

33、ered a hotel coffee shop.4He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _ good many other things.5.I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was havingheartfailure.6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _comparatively

34、cheap one.八、詞形變化或者詞性變化給出單詞的原形，通過句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補充完整。這屬于比較基礎的單詞拼寫方面的能力要求。1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my(appreciate) I decidedto get her a present.2. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest.3.Some people were now waiting for her

35、 service and the waitress grew a bit(patience).4.“ Thirty-five cents,she”said(rude).5.I don t know if he placed the poem nexttohe failing grade to _ (soft) the blow, but it work.6.I must know how to care for others and try not to (understand) them.7. you have done well and made great achievement in

36、the _ (entertain) field.8.These people have made great(contribute) to China with their work.9. to check her(recent) inserted ( 插入 ) pacemaker.10The tornadoes damaged several_(new) built buildings,11Numerous studies have shown that free play is very(benefit). It can help children becomecreative學習必備歡迎

37、下載12 they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite)football match.九、介詞或數詞1.I was always told that the three Ps, ,were a sure path_success.2 "Don't be always particular _your present work and income.3.It began to make sense to me that I could

38、 include praise along _ constructive criticism.4.He showed the public a limited edition four-wheel drive car, which is especially made _hispersonal taste.5.Five were in critical condition_ head trauma( 外傷 , 損傷 ), said Liz Crouch, the center's chiefoperating officer.6 There is no easy way to succ

39、esslanguage learning.7. It was his _ (nine ) year of school.十、形容詞 /副詞1. One of the(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.2. I put the paper aside and turned to the _ one, at the top of which3. Many other actors are _ (badly)off than me at present,4. In 2006, o

40、ver 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund students,20%than the year before.語法填空專練一Inthe smalltownsofthe UnitedStates inthe1(nineteen)century,thegeneral storewas2 everyone bought thethings he couldn t make3growat home. Whatthe storessold4(tell) a great deal about5lif

41、e at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farmwork; salt, sugar and6 foods that the farm didn t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn tmake7; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that peoplewere8(thank) for what they had and that th

42、ey looked 9withcourage to whatever the futurebrought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem tothem that life is too complex? Would they enjoy10(live) a life as we do now?語法填空專練二Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I ll give you some

43、tips 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self) because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require) if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say) being unselfish we mean we 6 not wanteverything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good p

44、oints in7 people. You ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, 8 don t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are

45、 not 9 (bad) that others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.語法填空專練三We may be very 1 (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present 2 (

46、exam) systems which focus 3 testing the memory instead of their 4 (able). As soon as a child begins schoo, he enters a world of students學習必備歡迎下載examination5will decide his future of job. In fact a good examination stystemshould encouragestudents to think for themselves. But the examination now does

47、anything but that. It forces the studentsto remember6istaughtto get high marks.Thusthestudentswhocome outfirstin theexamination often many be the7 (good) in their studies. In addition, such8examination systemoften drives teachers to cram allthetimeand forcesthem totrainstudentswhattodowiththe9(come)

48、 examination.There must be a better way to test a students true ability as10as their knowledge.語法填空專練四More American people take their troubles withthem on holiday,according1a new survey.Although40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape2(press) fromwork,almost all said they wor

49、ry more3 they do at home. Only fore in every one hundred said that they arehappy and free of care.The mostcommonworryis burglary （入室盜竊） , withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes4 (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy5someother noisy and rough holiday-maker

50、s and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked6theirpossessions will be7(miss).The survey also showed8the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five wantto have a holiday abroad, which was9 increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotelholiday is still a winner, with

51、 about one third of all Americans10(prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助） holiday.語法填空專練五ManyChinese believe1(eat)pigbrains willincrease theirintelligenceand some Americansregularlyeat2(cook)eggs tokeeptheirminds sharp.3,doctor don trecommend toeat 4raweggsoranimalbrains. Then, what food is goodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefound5relationship6 dietand a healthy brain. General