1、學習必備歡迎下載現在完成時態 -練習資料結構：助動詞 have/has + 過去分詞句型轉換：否定句：一般疑問句 :特殊疑問句：一、 表過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果,（強調結果現在還存在）例如I have just cleaned my clothes. 我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服 ”是發生在過去的動作，對現在造成的結果是“衣服干凈了 ”）I have just had my breakfast. 對(現在的影響：不餓 )Has he had his breakfast?Yes,he has.將一般過去時的句子改寫為現在完成時的句子。1. My father bought many

2、books for me yesterday .Now , I have a lot to read because _2. I saw this film last week.Now, I know this film because I_.3. I did my homework yesterday.Now, I can give it to the teacher because I_二、通常與表示包括現在在內的時間副詞just (謂語動詞之前 ) （剛剛）， already（已經 (肯定句 ) ）, before（之前） , yet（一般疑問 (句末） ,已經；否定句：還）never（

3、從不） , ever (疑問句 ) twice（兩次） ,recently(近來）等狀語連用，可以和瞬間動詞和持續性動詞連用,1Tom hasalready finished his homework.Tom hasntfinished his homework yet.2I have just had my lunch.She hasntseen you before.3Have you ever eaten fish?I have never eaten fish三、體會時間狀語： I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridde

4、n a horse? She has already finished the work. Have you milked the cow yet? Ive just finished my homework. He has not come yet.學習必備歡迎下載四、請先圈出時間狀語 ，再用詞的適當形式填空1. I _(have) lunch already.2.the train_ (arrive) yet?3.Tom _ never_ (be ) to China.4. The twin _just _(see) my father.5. The twins _(see) my fat

5、her just now.6._ you ever _(ride) a horse? Never.7._ you _(clean) the room?Yes, we_(do) that already.When _ you _(do) it?We _(do) it an hour ago.8._ he _(see) this film yet? No.When _ he _(see) it?He _ it tomorrow.9. How many times _you_(come) here? Once.五、翻譯句子：1 你已經問過這個問題兩邊了，別再煩我了。2 我能借你的字典用一下嗎？對不起

6、，已經借給tom 了。3 你以前見過她嗎？不，從來沒有過。4 你曾經去過北京嗎？是的我去過那兒三次。5 你已經看完那本小說了嗎？是的，我已經把它還給圖書館了。表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態，也可以表示一直持續到現在并可能還將 持續下去。A 動詞使用延續性動詞。B 和表時間段的時間狀語連用。常與 for 或 since 引導的時間連用，so far, up to/till now 到目前為止 , in the last/past+一段時間， all oneslife 某人的一生中 , by now, these days目前，for two years、since 1984、since

7、 he came hereI haventseen her these days.She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago.They have lived here since 1990.What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?一、注意：(1)since一段時間 agofor時間段 ;since two weeks ago=for two weeks;I have kept the library book for a week.=I have kept the lib

8、rary book since a week ago.(2)since + 時間點 for時間段學習必備歡迎下載since 2000=for 13 years(3) since+從句 (常用一般過去時 )The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris(4)It is /has been +一段時間+ since 從句 .自從某事發生已有一段時間了.It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army.二、用 for 或 since 填空

9、。1. Jill has been in Ireland_Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland_three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia_15 days.4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there_7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country_1974.6. The bus is late. We've been waiting_20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in t

10、hose houses. They have been emptymany years.8. Mike has been ill_a long time. He has been in hospital _October9. Its ten years _ we met each other last time.10. He has taught English _ 25 years.11. The Greens have lived on the farm _ 1990.12. They have been practicing the guitar _ two hours.13. How

11、long have you been a reporter? _ 8 years ago.14. I haven t gone for a walk in the park _ a long time.15. Hes been collecting stamps _ he was in primary school.16. Peter has been to summer camp _ 3 times.非延續性動詞 與現在完成時短暫性動詞在 肯定句、疑問句 中不能與時間段連用。為了表述意思，我們常用相應的延續性動詞來代替非延續性動詞。他入黨五年了。 He joined the Party fi

12、ve years ago .He has been in the Partyfor five years. He has been a Party memberfor five years. It is five years since he joined the Party電影開始五分鐘了。 The film began five minutes ago. The film has been on for five minutes. It is five minutes since the film began一、三類型：第一類：動詞 be + adj. :Die，finish ，open/

13、close，fall ill/asleep ， marry sb/get married to第二類：動詞 be + 介詞 .: start/begin，leave，Join，第三類：動詞 另一個動詞:Buy ，Borrow ，get/begin to 延續性 v，.Become，put on，二、巧記瞬間性動詞的轉換“開始離去借來還，出生入死買到家，穿衣入睡要感冒，開開關關變結束學習必備歡迎下載1 beginbe on6 returnbe back2 leavebe away from7 joinbe in3 gobe off8 diebe dead4 borrowkeep9 buyhave

14、5 comebe here10 arrivebe here10 reachbe here11put onwearFall asleepBe asleep13catch a coldhave a cold14openbe open15closebe closed三/短暫性動詞轉換為以下延續性動詞或者表示可以延續的狀態的短語 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be thereHe got to

15、Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2)I moved to the USA in 2008. Ithe USA since.3)I went home yesterday. Ihome for.4)They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back togo out be outHe came out two years ago.He _ for _.2)We returned to Beijing yesterday.We

16、 _ _ to Beijing since _. become beI became a teacher in 2000. I _ a teacher for_.2)The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closedopen be openThe shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _.2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door _ _ _ for six hours. get u

17、p be up;die be dead;leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep ; finish / end be over;marry be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finis

18、hed at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ;begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film

19、_ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep; lose not have ;buy have ;put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold; get to know know學習必備歡迎下載1) They borrowed it last week. They _it since _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _.3) I got to know him last year. I _ him since _.4) I put on my glasses three years a

20、go. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 200

21、2.He _a _for two years.He _a _the _ for two years.He _the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _a _ for _.My brother _in _for two years.注意： have been in, have been to與 have gone to 的用法1、 have (has) been in 表示 “在某地（多長時間） ”，現在仍在那里。常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如：Mr. Brown has b

22、een in Shanghai for three days.布朗來上海已經有三天了。They have been in Canada for five years.他們到加拿大有五年了。2、have( has)been to表示 “曾經去過某地 ”，現在已經不在那里了。可與just, ever, never等連用，例如：I have just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。Mary has never been to the Great Wall.瑪麗從未去過長城。Have you ever been to Hangzhou before?你以前曾經去過杭

23、州嗎？Have (has) been to 后面可接次數，表示去過某地幾次。例如：They have been to that village several times.他們去過那個村莊好幾次了。3、 have (has) gone to 意為 “到某地去了 ”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f話時該人不在現場，例如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London杰.克 .約翰遜到倫敦去了用 have /has been to和 have / has gone to填

24、空 Hi ，Lucy ，youever No，I. Whatabout your sister，Lily ？Beijing ？ Oh，sheChengdu，she will come back next week. Ok，thanks. You re welcome.學習必備歡迎下載現在完成時強調 現在的情況 ，而一般過去時只單純表示 過去的動作或狀態 ，可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。和現在不發生關系。試比較：The plane has arrived . 飛機已經來了。（說明現在的情況：飛機在這兒）The plane arrived a quarter ago.飛機是一刻中以前來的。 （強調

25、動作發生的時間在過去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在這兒已經教了十五年。（表示十五年前的動作一直延續到現在，還可能會繼續。）I taught here for a year. 我過去在這兒教過一年。 （表示 “我“現在已經不在這兒任教了）用括號中所給的動詞的適當形式完成下列句子。1. Mary _(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?2. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?3. -Are you thirsty?-NO, I _ just _ (have) s

26、ome orange.4. We _already _ (return) the book.5. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?6. -Has Tom taught you English?-Yes, he _ (teach) us English for two years.7. I _(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me?8. What _ they _ (do) with the newspaper? They have read them.9. - The door is

27、open. Who _ (open) it? Do you know?- Sorry, I don t know.10. My father _ (read) the novel twice.11. Wu Dong _(be) a soldier for one year.12. The students _(study) in the middle school since last month.13. How long _ you _(know) him?14. Mike _ (make) quite a few friends since he came to China.15. I _

28、(give) my friend a nice book recently.16. Li Ping and Wu Dong _(see) the old man three times.17. _ she ever _(teach) you English?18. These children _ (stay) in the park for two hours.一、完成句子1.A ：你收集貝殼有多長時間了？B:自從我上中學以來。A ：How long _ you _shells?B： _ I _ to middle school.2.我滑冰已有五個小時了。I _ _ 5 hours.3.A:

29、 這是你首次參加滑冰馬拉松嗎?B:不,去年我參加過。A: Was this your _?B: No ，I _in a_last year.4.A: 你什么時候得到第一雙溜冰鞋？B:3 年前。A: When did you _ your first _ _ _?學習必備歡迎下載B: Three years ago.5. A:他游泳有多長時間了？B:A: How long _ he _B: He _他已游了半小時了。_ ?_ half an hour.6. 你上網多久了 ?7. 我上網三小時了。8. 你什么時候開始集郵的？9. 我五年前開始集郵的。10. 他收集貝殼十年了。6. 你上網多久了 ?

30、7. 我上網三小時了。8. 你什么時候開始集郵的？9. 我五年前開始集郵的。10. 他收集貝殼十年了。二、句型轉換。1、 He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）2、 They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問 )-have they been here?3、 The old man _ last year. Hefor a year. (die)4、 This factory opened twenty years ago.同(義句轉換 )Thisfactory_ for twenty years.5、 Miss Gao left a

31、n hour ago.(同義句轉換 )Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、 Her mother has been a Party member for three years（.同義句）Hermother _ thePartythreeyears_ .7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同(義句轉換 )_ twoyears _ the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.

32、把(兩個句子合并成一個句子)_三、改寫句子：1His father died two years ago.His father _ _ for two years.2.He has been in the army for three years._ three years since he _ the army.3.I began to study at this school five years ago.I _ at this school _ five years.4.Have you ever visited Beijing?Have you ever _ _ _ ?5.I am a teacher. I became a teacher fiv