1、螃芀螞蚃膁艿莁蒅肇羋蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薃薀袆莃節螆袂莂蒅蠆膀莁薇襖肆莀蠆蚇羂荿荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄肅薃袁肅肄芃蚃罿肅蒞衿羅肂薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薄螈袈膈芄薁螃膇莆螇肂膆葿蕿肈膆蟻裊羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袁羈芁莇蚄袇芀葿袀螃芀螞蚃膁艿莁蒅肇羋蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薃薀袆莃節螆袂莂蒅蠆膀莁薇襖肆莀蠆蚇羂荿荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄肅薃袁肅肄芃蚃罿肅蒞衿羅肂薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薄螈袈膈芄薁螃膇莆螇肂膆葿蕿肈膆蟻裊羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袁羈芁莇蚄袇芀葿袀螃芀螞蚃膁艿莁蒅肇羋蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薃薀袆莃節螆袂莂蒅蠆膀莁薇襖

2、肆莀蠆蚇羂荿荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄肅薃袁肅肄芃蚃罿肅蒞衿羅肂薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薄螈袈膈芄薁螃膇莆螇肂膆葿蕿肈膆蟻裊羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袁羈芁莇蚄袇芀葿袀螃芀螞蚃膁艿莁蒅肇羋蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薃薀袆莃節螆袂莂蒅蠆膀莁薇襖肆莀蠆蚇羂荿荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄肅薃袁肅肄芃蚃罿肅蒞衿羅肂薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薄螈袈膈芄薁螃膇莆螇肂膆葿蕿肈膆蟻裊羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袁羈芁莇蚄袇芀葿袀螃芀螞蚃膁艿莁蒅肇羋蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薃薀袆莃節螆袂莂蒅蠆膀莁薇襖肆莀蠆蚇羂荿荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄肅薃袁肅肄芃蚃罿肅蒞衿羅肂薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薄螈

3、袈膈芄薁螃膇莆螇肂膆葿蕿肈膆蟻裊羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袁羈芁莇蚄袇芀葿袀螃芀螞蚃膁艿莁蒅肇羋蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薃薀袆莃節螆袂莂蒅蠆膀莁薇襖肆莀蠆蚇羂荿荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄肅薃袁肅肄芃蚃罿肅蒞衿羅肂薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薄螈袈膈芄薁螃膇莆螇肂膆葿蕿肈膆蟻裊羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袁羈芁莇蚄袇芀葿袀螃芀螞蚃膁艿莁蒅肇羋蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薃薀袆莃節螆袂莂蒅蠆膀莁薇襖肆莀蠆蚇羂荿荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄肅薃袁肅肄芃蚃罿肅蒞衿羅肂薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薄螈袈膈芄薁螃膇莆螇肂膆葿蕿肈膆蟻裊羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袁羈芁莇蚄袇芀葿袀螃芀螞蚃

4、膁艿莁蒅肇羋蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薃薀袆莃節螆袂莂蒅蠆膀莁薇襖肆莀蠆蚇羂荿荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄肅薃袁肅肄芃蚃罿蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄

5、薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈

6、莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅

7、蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀

8、蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄

9、蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈

10、薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節

11、莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇

12、薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁

13、蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈

14、蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂

15、薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇

16、莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁

17、薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅

18、蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿

19、蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆

20、蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁

21、莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞

22、薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿

23、蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃

24、螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈

25、蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂

26、螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿

27、薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃

28、荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇

29、蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節

30、蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖袃莇莃袃羅腿蟻羂肈蒞薇羈膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿罿肂膆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芆芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃肈節莂薂膁蒈蝕蟻袀芁薆蟻羃蒆蒂蝕膅艿蒈蠆芇膂螇蚈羇莇蚃蚇聿膀蕿蚆膂莆蒅螅袁膈莁螅羄莄蠆螄肆膇薅螃羋莂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒁莃螀膂芃螞螀袂葿薈衿羄節蒄袈肇蕆莀袇腿芀蝿袆罿肅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃膁蕆襖 document of the minis

31、try of labordocument no. lbf (1996) 140circular concerning the issue of the regulations on safetymanagement and supervision over pressure pipelinesapril 23, 1996labor (labor and personnel) department (bureau) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central governme

32、nt; the relevant ministries, commissions and directly affiliated authorities of the state council; the general logistics department of the peoples liberation army:pressure pipeline is a special equipment which is widely used in the production/ life and may cause severer hazards, such as: fire, explo

33、sion and poisoning. the regulations on safety management and supervision over pressure pipelines is hereby issued for the purposes of doing well the safety management and safety supervision over pressure pipelines, ensuring safe operation and protecting the personal safety and property safety of the

34、 people. please earnestly implement these regulations. if you meet any problem in your execution, please timely advise the occupational safety, hygiene and boiler & pressure vessel supervision bureau of our ministry.key words:pressure pipelinessafetymanagement supervisionregulationscopy to:the m

35、inistry of finance, the supreme peoples procuratorate, the supreme peoples court, the state technology supervision bureau, the legal affairs bureau of the state council and the all-china federation of trade unionoffice department of the ministry of laborissued on april 24, 1996regulations on safety

36、management and supervision over pressure pipelineschapter 1generalarticle 1these regulations are formulated according to the labor law of the peoples republic of china and the stipulations of the relevant laws and codes, for the purposes of ensuring the safety operation of pressure pipelines and pro

37、tecting the personal safety and property safety of the people.article 2pressure pipeline in these regulations refers to a special equipment which is widely used in the production/ life and may cause severer hazards, such as: fire, explosion and poisoning.based on its services, pressure pipeline can

38、be divided into industrial pipeline, utility pipeline and long-distance transfer pipeline.article 3these regulations shall apply to the pipelines and their supporting facilities meeting one of the following conditions:1. pipelines transferring the media with extreme hazard of toxicity as per gb5044

39、hazard rating of occupational contact toxicant;2. pipelines transferring the media with grade 1 and grade 2 of fire risk as per gb50160 fire-proof code for petrochemical enterprise design and gbj16 fire-proof code for building design;3. pipelines transferring the media of gas (vapor) or liquefied ga

40、s with maximum working pressure 0.1 mpa ( g, the same below);4. pipelines transferring the flammable, explosive, toxic or corrosive media with the maximum working pressure 0.1 mpa or the liquid with the maximum working temperature normal boiling point;5. the supporting facilities and safety protecti

41、on devices of the pipelines stipulated in 1 4 of this article.article 4these regulations shall not apply to the following pipelines:1. pipelines of equipment proper;2. pipelines in military equipment, traffic vehicles and nuclear facilities;3. pipelines transferring non-toxic, nonflammable or non-co

42、rrosive gas, with the nominal diameter of the pipelines < 150 mm and maximum working pressure < 1.6 mpa;4. living fuel gas pipelines after the last valve before entering into household (residence building, court) and heat supply pipelines after heating substation ( excluding heating substation

43、).article 5the units in charge of design, manufacture, erection, use, inspection, repair and modification of pressure pipelines must implement these regulations.the competent departments of the units in charge of design, manufacture, erection, use, inspection, repair and modification of pressure pip

44、elines shall be responsible for the safety management work of the pressure pipelines of the enterprises under them.article 6the boiler & pressure vessel safety supervision authority under the ministry of labor shall be responsible for carrying out safety supervision over pressure pipelines of al

45、l the country.the boiler & pressure vessel safety supervision authority under the labor administrative department at the county level or above shall be responsible for carrying out safety supervision over pressure pipelines within its administrative area.chapter 2 safety managementarticle 7the r

46、elevant competent department shall perform the following duties:1. implement laws and codes regarding safety as well as technical regulations and standards regarding pressure pipelines, establish and perfect safety management system for pressure pipeline within the department;2. arrange the examinat

47、ion and approval of design for pressure pipeline project to be newly built, revamped or expanded, supervise and inspect construction quality and arrange completion acceptance according to the relevant stipulations;3. prepare the annual plan and long-term planning for safety management of pressure pi

48、pelines within the department, arrange and assist the relevant units in checking serious hidden dangers on pressure pipelines, making safety assessment and remedy and eliminating hidden dangers so as to ensure safety;4. timely report pressure pipeline accident and participate in or arrange accident

49、investigation and handling according to the relevant stipulations;5. arrange safety inspection, appraisal and check-up on pressure pipelines within the department, give commendation to the advanced units, sum up and exchange safety work experience regarding pressure pipelines;6. arrange research and

50、 popularize advanced scientific and technical research achievements for safety of pressure pipelines and management methods for safety production;7. carry out safety propaganda and education work for pressure pipelines and arrange training of safety management personnel for pressure pipeline;8. perf

51、orm the safety management work for other pressure pipelines they should be responsible for as per the relevant stipulations.article 8the pressure pipeline users shall be responsible for the safety management work for pressure pipelines of the unit and perform the following duties:1. implement laws a

52、nd codes regarding safety as well as technical regulations and standards regarding pressure pipelines, establish and perfect safety management system for pressure pipeline within the unit;2. specify the full time or part time professional technicians for the safety management work of pressure pipeli

53、nes;3. the pressure pipelines and their safety facilities must conform to the relevant stipulations of the state;have the right to refuse the completion acceptance of pressure pipelines and their safety facilities to be newly built, revamped or expanded, if they are not conformable to the relevant s

54、tipulations of the state;4. establish technical file and register at the labor administrative department of the prefecture (city) where the enterprise is in or at the labor administrative department of the county authorized by the prefecture (city);5. exercise the safety technology training of press

55、ure pipeline operators and pressure pipeline inspectors;6. formulate pressure pipeline regular inspection plan, arrange the regular calibration and maintenance work of auxiliary instruments and meters, safety protection facilities as well as measuring, adjusting and controlling devices;7. timely exe

56、rcise the corrective actions for the hidden perils of accident, major hidden perils of accident shall be reported in written form to the competent department at the provincial level or above and the labor administrative department at the provincial level or above;8. establish the line inspection sys

57、tem for the pressure pipelines transferring the flammable, explosive or toxic media, prepare emergency measures and recovery scheme, establish recovery team and make routine demonstration as necessary;9. timely and honestly report pressure pipeline accidents to the competent department and local lab

58、or administrative department according to the relevant stipulations, give assistance in making accident investigation and disposal, earnestly summarize the experiences and lessons so as to prevent the reoccurrence of accident;10. perform the safety management work for other pressure pipelines they s

59、hould be responsible for as per the relevant stipulations.article 9the administrative personnel, inspectors and operators for pressure pipelines shall strictly follow laws, codes, technical regulations and standards regarding safety as well as enterprises safety production system.chapter 3safety supervisionsection 1general stipulationsarticle 10pressure pipeline design unit shall achieve the design qualificatio