1、派生詞Warming up語篇填空（用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列短文）expressionimpressionelectionOrganizationpermissionpollutioninspireddeterminationhelperwinner名詞后綴動詞+-ion/ -tion/-sion名詞（表示動作或者動作過程） correct v. 改正；糾正 correction n. 改正 celebrate v.慶祝 celebration n. 慶祝；慶祝會 conclude v.完成，結束 conclusion n. 結論，結束動詞+-ment名詞punish v.懲罰 punis

2、hment n.懲罰動詞/形容詞+-th名詞warm adj.溫暖的 warmth n.溫暖 形容詞+-y名詞difficult adj.困難的 difficulty n.困難 honest adj.誠實的 honesty n.誠實形容詞+-ness名詞 kind n.善良的 kindness n.善良動詞+-ance名詞 annoy v.使煩惱 annoyance n.生氣， 煩惱-ship結尾的名詞（表示身份，關系，資格） member n.成員，會員 membership n.會員資格 professor n.教授 professorship n.教授身份-ing 結尾的名詞 garde

3、n n.花園 gardening n.園藝 greet v.打招呼，問候 greetings n.問候語篇填空（用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列短文） 語篇填空（用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列短文）It was really a hard time when tom first came to the United States. His _(earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave _(bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrit

4、ion food. Soon poor nutrition caused the _(die) of the poor baby. _(lonely) was another problem because they had no _(relate) or friends there. Thanks to his _(brave) and _(persevere), he managed to gain the _(citizen) of the United States and in the end had his permanent _(settle). He always tells

5、his children like this: Perseverance leads to _(happy) and success.earningsbirthdeathLonelinessrelationsbraveyperseverancecitizenshipsettlementhappiness形容詞后綴名詞+-al形容詞agriculture n.農業 agricultural adj.農業的動詞+-ive形容詞decide v.決定下決心 decisive adj.決定性的，關鍵的 動詞+-able形容詞change v.變化，兌換 changeable adj.易變的，變化無常的

6、名詞+-ful形容詞care n.小心，關心 careful adj 小心的，仔細的名詞+-less形容詞（意思與原名詞相反） care n.小心，關心 careless adj. 粗心的名詞+-ly形容詞 friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的名詞+-y形容詞dirt n.污物，臟物 dirty adj.臟的名詞+-ous形容詞danger n.危險 dangerous adj. 危險的復合形容詞的構成1.形容詞+-ing分詞 easy-going 隨和的2.形容詞+名詞+-ed kind-hearted 善良的，好心的3.名詞+-ed water-covered 被水覆蓋

7、的4.副詞+-ed分詞 well-written 寫得好的5.數詞+名詞+-ed three-legged 三條腿的Do an exercise It feels like an _(believe) stroke of luckof fate, really. The good working conditions in this city is _(attract). You can rely on him because he is _(rely). It was a _(frost) cold morning when he set off for the remote villunb

8、elievableattractivereliablefrosty動詞詞綴前綴-en+形容詞動詞 enrich v.豐富 enlarge v.變大，增大，擴大形容詞+-en動詞 shorten v. 縮短 widen n.加寬-ly結尾的動詞simplify v.簡化 classify v. 歸類-ize結尾的動詞 realize v.認識到 popularize v. 普及表示否定意義的詞綴 un unlucky dis dishonest in inactive incorrect im impatient impossibleir irregular irresponsible il i

9、llogical illegalnon nonstopmis misunderstanddis dislike un undress名詞+-less否定意義的形容詞useuselesshope-hopelesshomehomeless 動詞，介詞，冠詞，物主代詞等詞類后一般接動名詞或者名詞。如果所給單詞是其他詞類，就要將其改為名詞，并注意名詞數的變化。 Do you know the _(deep)of the river? His _(care) resulted in the terrible accident. He is one of the _(science) who suppor

10、t the theory.carelessnessscientistsdepth動詞，介詞后一般接名詞或動名詞。所給單詞為動詞，就要看該動詞是否有名詞形式。如果有名詞形式，就用其名詞形式。如果該動詞沒有名詞形式，就用其動名詞形式。此外如果所給動詞有名詞形式，就要看其后有無賓語，如果后有賓語，用動名詞形式，后無賓語，則用名詞形式。Please pay _(attend) to your handwriting.His _(arrive) made the situation worse.The teacher was angry at my _(come) late.Thank you for your _(help).I was happy because of his _(appreciate)attentionarrivalcominghelpappreciation 動詞前后，形容詞前后可有副詞。如果所需詞為副詞時，還要考慮副詞詞級的變化 The boy ran _(quick) to school. “Whats this?” father shouted _(angry). The little girl is _(extreme) to know the result of the exam. Your article is _(bad) organized