1、16.not serious enough17.instead of18.on school nights19.go to the movies20.stay up不夠認真不夠認真代替，而不是代替，而不是在上學期間的晚上在上學期間的晚上去看電影去看電影熬夜熬夜21.clean up22.take a test23.school uniforms24.look smart25.would like to do sth. 26.be good for 27.keep sb. Happy28.start an English club29.an English-English dictionary3

2、0.an English-Chinese dictionary打掃干凈打掃干凈參加考試參加考試校服校服看起來漂亮看起來漂亮想做某事想做某事對對有好處有好處使某人快樂使某人快樂開辦英語俱樂部開辦英語俱樂部英英字典英英字典英漢字典英漢字典31.basketball practice32.a real mess33. have an opportunity to do sth .= have a chance of doing sth 34.at least35.eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep36.ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk

3、37.perform a play38. a primary school39.write for a newspaper40.volunteer at the newspaper office籃球練習籃球練習一團亂麻一團亂麻有做有做的機會的機會至少至少8個小時的睡眠個小時的睡眠走走10分鐘的路程分鐘的路程表演節目表演節目小學小學為報社寫作為報社寫作在報社做自愿者工作在報社做自愿者工作41.once a week42.be sleepy 43.in the newsletter44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 45.get

4、in the way of46.a running star47.on the school running team48.a professional athlete49.achieve ones dreams50. at a friends house一周一次一周一次困倦的困倦的在簡報里在簡報里自己做決定自己做決定妨礙妨礙賽跑明星賽跑明星在學校的賽跑隊里在學校的賽跑隊里專業的運動員專業的運動員實現某人的夢想實現某人的夢想在朋友家里在朋友家里51.the importance of working hard52.be a good/great experience for sb.對對53.b

5、e serious about 54.very few people55.a very difficult dream to achieve 56.care about 57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.58.spend time on sth. 59.be pleased with sb60.just to do what I enjoy努力學習的重要性努力學習的重要性來說是很有意義的經歷來說是很有意義的經歷對對認真認真極少數人極少數人一個難以實現的夢想一個難以實現的夢想關心，擔心關心，擔心只有那樣我才有實現自己夢

6、想的機會只有那樣我才有實現自己夢想的機會在在花費時間花費時間對某人滿意對某人滿意只做我喜歡的（事）只做我喜歡的（事）1.1.語態：語態：英語有兩種語態：英語有兩種語態：主動主動語態語態和和被被動語態動語態主動語態表示是動作的執行者主動語態表示是動作的執行者被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者 CatsCats eateat fishfish. . （主動語態）貓吃魚。（主動語態）貓吃魚。 FishFish is eatenis eaten by catsby cats. .( (被動語態被動語態) )魚被貓吃。魚被貓吃。 被動語態的構成被動語態的構成由由“助動詞助動詞b

7、e be 及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”構成構成助動詞助動詞be be 有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態被動語態結構例句時態被動語態結構例句一般現在時一般現在時am /is/ are +V.am /is/ are +V.過去分詞過去分詞如如:English :English is spokenis spoken in many countries. in many countries.一般過去時一般過去時was /were +V,was /were +V,過去分詞過去分詞如如:Thi

8、s bridge :This bridge was builtwas built in 1989. in 1989.情態動詞情態動詞can/should/may /must/+be+V.can/should/may /must/+be+V.過去分詞過去分詞如如:The work :The work must be donemust be done right now. right now. 被動語態的用法被動語態的用法當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動動作的執行者，或者只需強調動

9、作的承受者時，要用被動語態。語態。2. 2. allow sb. to do sthallow sb. to do sth. . 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事（主動語態）（主動語態）如：如：Mother Mother allows me to watchallows me to watch TV every night. TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth.be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事被允許做某事（被動語態）（被動語態）如如: LiLy : LiLy is allowed to goi

10、s allowed to go to Qinzhou. to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞穿耳洞讓讓/ /使（別人）做某事使（別人）做某事 get sth. doneget sth. done( (過去分詞過去分詞) ) have sth. donehave sth. done 如：如：I I get get my car my car mademade. = I . = I have have my car my car mademade. . 我讓別人修好

11、我的車我讓別人修好我的車4. enough 4. enough 足夠足夠形容詞形容詞enoughenough 如：如：beautiful enoughbeautiful enough 足夠漂亮足夠漂亮 enoughenough名詞名詞如：如：enough food enough food 足夠食物足夠食物 enough to enough to 足夠足夠去做去做如：如：I have I have enough money toenough money to go to Beijing. go to Beijing. 我有我有足夠的錢去北京。足夠的錢去北京。She is She is old e

12、nough toold enough to go to school. go to school.她夠大去讀書了。她夠大去讀書了。 stop doing sth. stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事Please Please stop speakingstop speaking. . stop to do sth. stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事停止下來去做某事 Please Please stop to speakstop to speak. . 6. 6. 看起來好像看起來好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +sb.

13、 seem to do sth. = it seems that +從從句句 He seems to feelHe seems to feel very sad. very sad. It seems thatIt seems that he feels very sad. he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。他看起來好像很傷心。7. 7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, look,

14、feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(stay(保持保持), kept), kept等。等。連系動詞除連系動詞除be be 和和become become 等少數詞等少數詞可接可接名名詞詞作表語外，一般都是接作表語外，一般都是接形容詞形容詞。如：如：They They are very happyare very happy. . He became He became a doctor a doctor two years ago. two years ago. She She felt very tired.felt very ti

15、red.8. 8. 倒裝句倒裝句: : 由由soso助動詞助動詞(be/do/will/have)/(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞主語意情態動詞主語意為：為：也是一樣也是一樣She She isis a student. So a student. So am Iam I. . 她是一個學生，我也是。她是一個學生，我也是。 She She went went to school just now. So to school just now. So diddid I . I . 她剛才去學校了，我也是她剛才去學校了，我也是 She She hashas finished the

16、work. So finished the work. So havehave I . I . 她已經完成了工作她已經完成了工作, ,我也完成了。我也完成了。 She She willwill go to school. So go to school. So will will he.he. 她將去學校，他也是。她將去學校，他也是。9. yet 9. yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當中仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當中10. stay up 10. stay up 熬夜如：熬夜如：I often I often stay upstay up until 12:00pm. until 12

17、:00pm.我經常熬我經常熬夜到夜到1212點。點。11. clean up 11. clean up 打掃整理如：打掃整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了臥室。我已經打掃完了臥室。12.12.程度副詞：程度副詞：alwaysalways總是總是 usuallyusually經常經常 sometimessometimes有時有時 nevernever從從不不 如：如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for I am always/usu

18、ally/sometimes/never late for school.school. 我總是我總是/ /經常經常/ /有時有時/ /從不上學遲到。從不上學遲到。13. 13. 曾經做某事：曾經做某事：Do you ever getDo you ever get to school late? to school late? Yes, I do./ No, I dontYes, I do./ No, I dont. . Have you ever gotHave you ever got to school late? to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I

19、Yes, I have. /No, I haventhavent. .14. go shopping(14. go shopping(去購物去購物), go fishing(), go fishing(去釣魚去釣魚), ), go swimming( go swimming(去游泳去游泳), go boating(), go boating(去劃船去劃船), ), go hiking( go hiking(去登山去登山), go trekking(), go trekking(去徒步去徒步) )15. 15. be strict with sb. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴

20、厲對某人嚴厲如：如： Mother Mother is strict with her sonis strict with her son. . 媽媽對她的兒子媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。很嚴厲。16. take the test 16. take the test 參加考試參加考試 pass the test pass the test 通過考試通過考試 fail a test fail a test 考試失敗考試失敗17. the other day 17. the other day 前幾天前幾天18. agree 18. agree 同意反義詞同意反義詞 disagreedisagree不同

21、意不同意 動詞動詞 agreement agreement 同意反義詞同意反義詞 disagreement disagreement 不同意不同意名名詞詞18. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞使某人形容詞使某人/某物保持某物保持.如：如：We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。的城市干凈。19. bothand+動詞復數形式動詞復數形式如：如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習向誰學習(什么什么) 如：如： Jim lear

22、nt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語他的英語老師學習英語21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事有機會做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事有機會做某事 如：如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前目前23. at least 最少最少 at most 最多最多24. 花費花費 take ,cost

23、, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +時間段時間段+of

24、f 放假，休息放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答復某人 如：She replayed to Mr Green.27. agree with sth. 同意某事同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見同意某人的意見 如：I agree with LiLei.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙礙事，妨礙 如：如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。29. su

25、ccess n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與與think of 的區別的區別 當兩者譯為：當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。我經常想起那天。 think about 還有還有“考慮考慮”之意之意 ，think of 想到、想到、想出時兩者不能互用想出時兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了最后他想出了一個好主意。一

26、個好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在我們正在考慮去欽州。考慮去欽州。31. 對對 熱衷，熱衷， 對對興趣興趣be serious about doing 如：如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。她對跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如：如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。她對他感興趣。32. practice doing 練習做某事練習做某事 如如:She often practice speaking English.33. care ab

27、out sb. 關心某人關心某人 如：如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也也 用于句中用于句中 either也也 用于否定句且用于句末用于否定句且用于句末 too 也也 用于肯定句且用于句末用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生我也是一個學生 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。我也是一個學生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。我也不是一個學生。 根據中文意思完成句子根據中文意思完成句子1. 每個人都有優點，我們應該互相學習。每個人都有優點，

28、我們應該互相學習。 Everybody has strong points. We should _ _ each other. 2. 昨天晚飯之后他開始做作業。昨天晚飯之后他開始做作業。 He _ _ doing the homework after supper yesterday. 3. 他決定集中（精力）在英語上，因為他剛考試不及格。他決定集中（精力）在英語上，因為他剛考試不及格。 He decided to _ _ English, because he just failed the exam. 4. 水果和蔬菜對你有益。水果和蔬菜對你有益。 Fruits and vegetabl

29、es _ _ _you. 5. 他的父母對他要求非常嚴格。他的父母對他要求非常嚴格。 His parents _ _ _ him. 6. 上周一他花了兩個小時做作業。上周一他花了兩個小時做作業。 It _ him two hours to do the homework last Monday. 7. 約翰家有許多家規，彼得家也是這樣。約翰家有許多家規，彼得家也是這樣。 John has a lot of family rules. _ _ Peter. learn fromgetstoonconcentrateforgoodareSotookwithstrictaredoes 選擇填空：選擇填空：（ ）1. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed （ ）2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed （ ）3. _