1、醫術語翻譯總中醫學Traditio nalChi nesemedici ne方劑學Formulastudy中醫基礎理論Basictheoryoftraditio nalChi nesemedici ne中醫診斷學Diag no sticsoftraditio nalChi nesemedici ne天人相應Corresp onden cebetwee nn aturea ndhuma n天人合一Harmon ybetwee nmanandn ature表邪入里exteriorpathoge nen teri ngthe in terior；肝氣犯胃liverqii nvadi ngstomac

2、h祛風除濕dispell ingwindan delim in at in gdamp ness；消腫止痛dispers in gswelli ngan dreliev in gpa in陰陽學說yin-yan gtheory陰陽交感in teracti onofyinan dya ng陰陽對立oppositi onofyinan dya ng陰陽互根mutualrooti ngofyi n-ya ng陰陽消長waxingan dwa nin gofy inan dya ng五行學說fivephasetheory（五行相）生(mutual ) engendering(offivephases（

3、五行相）克Restrai nin goffivephases（五行相）乘Overwhel min goffivephases（五行相）侮rebelli ono ffivephases亢害承制harmfulhyperactivitycheckedforharm ony木曰曲直Woodbe ndingan dstraighte ning火曰炎上Fireflari ngup土爰稼穡Earthsow ingan dreap ing金曰從革Metalcleari ngan dcha nging水曰潤下Watermoiste ningan ddesce nding氣虛Qideficie ncy氣機失調Qi

4、moveme ntdisorder氣機郁滯qimoveme ntstag natio n氣滯Qistag nati on氣陷Qifall/si nking氣逆Qicou nterflow氣閉Qiblock氣脫Qicollapse十二正經Twelve(mai n/pri ncipal)meridia ns十二經別Twelvediverge ntmeridia ns/meridia ndiverge nces十二經筋Twelvemeridia nsi news十二皮部Twelvecuta neousregi ons奇經八脈Eightextrameridia ns十五絡脈Fiftee ncollat

5、eralvessels孫絡tertiarycollaterals浮絡Superficialcollaterals陽明Yan gbright ness太陽Greaterya ng少陽Lesserya ng太陰Greateryin少陰Lessery in厥陰Revert ingyin督脈Gover no rvessel任脈Con cepti on vessel沖脈Thoroughfarevessel帶脈Beltvessel陰蹺脈Yin heelvessel陽蹺脈Yan gheelvessel陰維脈Yin li nkvessel陽維Yan gli nkvessel病因Causeofdisease病機

6、Mecha ni smofdisease疾病Disease外感exter nalc on tracti on六淫sixexcesses癘氣epidemicpathoge n七情seve nemoti ons內傷intern aldamage飲食不節dietaryirregularities勞逸失度excessiveactivity外因Exter nalcause內因Intern alcause不內外因cause neitheri nter nalno rexter nal外邪exter nalpathoge n時邪seas on alpathoge n合邪comb in edpathoge n

7、肝陽化風Liverya ngtra nsformi ngin towi nd熱極生風Extremeheate ngen deri ngwind陰虛內熱yi ndeficie ncywithi nter nalheat陰虛火旺Yi ndeficie ncywitheffulge ntfire五志（氣）化火fiveeleme ntstra nsformi ngi ntofire虛中夾實deficie ncywithexcesscomplicati on表虛里實exteriordeficie ncya ndin teriorexcess上虛下實upperdeficie ncya ndlowerexc

8、ess陰陽偏盛abno rmalexubera nee陰陽偏衰abno rmaldebilitati on陰陽互損mutualdetrime nt陰陽轉化conv ersi on陰陽格拒repulsi on亡陰yin collapse亡陽yan gcollapse陰陽失調yin-yan gdisharm ony陰陽兩虛dualdeficie ncyofy inan dya ng陰虛內熱yi ndeficie ncywithi nter nalheat陰虛陽亢yi ndeficie ncywithya nghyperactivity陰盛格陽exubera ntyi nrepelli ngya n

9、g陽損及陰detrime nttoya ngaffecti ngyi n陰虛濕熱yin deficie ncya nddamp ness-heat陰虛血瘀yin deficie ncya ndbloodstasis陽虛寒凝yan gdeficie ncywithc on geali ngcold陽虛水泛yan gdeficie ncywithwaterflood清陽不升clearya ngfaili ngtoasce nd陽竭陰脫yin exhausti onan dya ngcollapse半表半里half-exteriorhalf- in terior表寒Exteriorcold表熱Ext

10、eriorheat表虛exteriordeficie ncy表實exteriorexcess風寒束表win d-coldfetteri ngtheexterior風熱犯表win d-heati nvadi ngtheexterior暑濕襲表summer-heatdamp nessassaili ngtheexterior衛表不固defe nse-exteriori nsecurity表里俱寒dualexteriora ndin teriorcold表寒里熱exteriorcolda ndin teriorheat寒包火Colde nvelop in gfire寒熱錯雜cold-heatcomp

11、lex上熱下寒upperheata ndlowercold真寒假熱truecoldwithfalseheat熱極生風extremeheate ngen deri ngwind虛實夾雜deficie ncy-excesscomplex真實假虛trueexcesswithfalsedeficie ncy外燥exter naldry ness溫燥warmdry ness實火excessfire食積foodaccumulati on虛火上炎deficie ncyfireflam in gupward痰氣互結bindin gofphlegma ndqi痰熱內閉in ternalblockofphlegm

12、-heat血瘀水停bloodstasiswithwaterrete ntio n寒濕內阻intern alobstructi ono fcold-damp ness寒凝血瘀con geali ngcoldwithbloodstasis濕熱下注damp ness-heatpouri ngdow nward火毒內陷in ward in vasi ono ffiretox in氣機失調disorderedqimoveme nt氣機不利in hibitedqimoveme nt氣機郁滯stag nan tqimoveme nt氣郁化火depressedqitra nsform ingin tofire

13、寒凝氣滯con geali ngcoldwithqistag nati on中氣下陷sunkenm iddleqi氣虛發熱qideficie ncyfever氣虛濕阻qideficie ncywithdamp nessobstructi on氣虛外感qideficie ncywithexter nalcon tractio n氣陰兩虛dualdeficie ncyofqia ndyi n氣虛血瘀qideficie ncywithbloodstasis氣滯血瘀qistag nati onan dbloodstasis津液虧虛fluid-humordeficie ncy氣滯水停qistag nat

14、io nwithwaterrete ntio n飲停胸脅fluidrete nti onin thechesta ndhypocho ndrium心氣虛heartqideficie ncy心火上炎heartfireflam in gupward熱擾心神heatharass in gtheheartspirit心移熱小腸tran smissio no fheartheattothesmalli ntesti ne痰火擾心phlegm-fireharass in gtheheart水氣凌心waterqii ntimidati ngtheheart風寒襲肺win d-coldassail in gt

15、helu ng風寒束肺win d-coldfetteri ngthelu ng肺熱熾盛inten selu ngheatpatter n/syn drome痰熱閉肺phlegm-heatobstruct in gthelu ng痰濁阻肺phlegmturbidityobstruct in gthelu ng暑傷肺絡summerheatdamag in gthelu ngvessel脾失健運splee nfaili ngin tra nsportati on脾陽虧虛/不足splee nyan gdeficie ncy脾不統血splee nfaili ngtocon troltheblood脾虛濕

16、困splee ndeficie ncywithdamp nesse ncumbra nce/accumulati on脾胃不和splee n-stomachdisharm ony腸熱腑實in testi nalheata ndbowelexcess大腸濕熱large in test in aldamp ness-heat肝郁氣滯liverdepressi onan dqistag nati on肝火上炎liverfireflami ngupward肝陽上亢asce ndan thyperactivityofliverya ng肝經濕熱damp ness-heati nthelivermerid

17、ia n腎不納氣kid neyfaili ngtoreceiveqi太陽病greaterya ngdisease太陽經證greaterya ngmeridia npatter n太陽傷寒證greaterya ngcolddamagepatter n太陽蓄水證greaterya ngwaterrete nti on patter n陽明病yan gbright nessdisease陽明經證yan gbright nessmeridia npatter n陽明腑證yan gbright nessbowelpatter n陽明腑實證Yan gbright nessbowelexcesspatter

18、 n陽明病yan gbright nessdisease陽明經證yan gbright nessmeridia npatter n陽明腑證yan gbright nessbowelpatter n陽明腑實證Yan gbright nessbowelexcesspatter n少陰寒化lesseryi ncoldtra nsformatio n少陰熱化lesseryi nheattra nsformatio n太陽蓄血greaterya ngbloodamassme nt熱入血室heate nteri ngbloodchamber衛氣同病bothdefe nse-qiaspectsdisease

19、氣營兩燔dualblazeofq in utrie ntaspects熱入營血heate nteri ngn utrie nt-bloodaspects熱閉心包Heatblock in gthepericardium邪伏膜原pathoge nhidde nin thepleurodiaphragmatic in terspace濕熱瘀阻氣機damp ness-heatobstruct in gqimoveme nt濕重于熱damp nesspredo min ati ngoverheat濕熱浸淫spreadi ngdamp nessheat痰Phlegm濕Damp ness飲fluidrete

20、 nti on精氣Esse ntialqi元氣sourceqi宗氣an cestralqi營氣n utrie ntqi衛氣defe nseqi肝liver心heart脾splee n肺lung腎kidney望診In specti on聞liste ning&smelli ng問in quiry切palpati on解表releasetheexterior解肌releasetheflesh透表outthrustthroughtheexterior祛風dispelwi nd疏風dispersew ind散寒dissipatecold宣肺Diffusethelu ng潤燥moiste ndr

21、yn ess清熱clearheat瀉火purgefire泄熱dischargeheat降火dow nbearfire發汗解表promotesweati ngtoreleasetheexterior辛溫解表releasetheexteriorwithpu ngen t-warm辛涼解表releasetheexteriorwithpu ngen t-cool解肌祛風Releasetheflesha nddispelw ind清熱生津clearheata ndengen derfluid清熱利濕clearheata nddra in damp ness清氣涼營cleartheqiaspecta nd

22、coolthe nutrie ntaspect透營轉氣expelfromthe nutrie ntaspectthroughtheqiaspect清熱生津clearheata ndengen derfluid清熱利濕clearheata nddra in damp ness清氣涼營cleartheqiaspecta ndcoolthe nutrie ntaspect透營轉氣expelfromthe nutrie ntaspectthroughtheqiaspect寒下Coldpurgati on溫下Warmpurgati on峻下Drasticpurgati on輕下Mildpurgati o

23、n緩下Laxati on潤下Lubrica ntlaxati on潤腸通便moiste nthei ntesti nesa ndrelaxthebowels瀉下軟堅softe nhard nesswithpurgati on瀉下攻積removeaccumulati on withpurgati on瀉下逐水expelwaterbypurgati on瀉下逐飲expelreta in edfluidbypurgati on溫下寒積removecoldaccumulati on withwarmpurgati on增液潤腸in creasehumortorelaxbowels調和氣血harm on

24、i zeqia ndblood調和營衛harm oni zethe nutrie ntan ddefe nse理氣regulateqi行氣moveqi調和脾胃harm oni zethesplee nan dstomach調和肝脾harm oni zethelivera ndsplee n和解表里harm oni zea ndreleasetheexteriora ndin terior和解少陽harm oni zea ndreleasethelesserya ng心腎不交證heart-kid neynonin teractio npattern交通心腎coord in atetheheart

25、a ndkid ney邪伏膜原pathoge nhidde nin thepleurodiaphragmatic in terspace開達膜原ope non tothepleurodiaphragmatic in terspace清熱除濕clearheata ndelim in atedamp ness散寒祛濕dissipatecolda nddispeldamp ness清熱化濕clearheata ndresolvedamp ness芳香化濕resolvedamp nesswitharoma苦溫燥濕drydamp nesswithbitter-warm淡滲利濕drain damp nes

26、swithbla nd利水消腫in ducediuresistoalleviateedema清熱化痰Clearheata ndresolvephlegm降逆止咳平喘Down bearcou nterflow/tosuppresscougha ndtocalmpa nti ng清肺clear潤肺moiste n斂肺con strain瀉肺purge溫里散寒warmthei nteriortodissipatecold溫中和胃warmthemiddlea ndharm on izethestomach溫陽行水warmya ngtomovewater溫經止痛warmthemeridia ntorel

27、ievepa in行氣止痛moveqitorelievepa in疏肝理氣soothethelivera ndregulateqi降逆止嘔Directqidow nwardtorelievevomitti ng涼血cooltheblood止血stopbleed ing活血activateblood散瘀dissipatestasis化瘀resolvestasis破瘀expelstasis通經un blockthemeridia n活絡activatecollaterals通絡freethecollateralvessels補益氣血toni fyqia ndreple ni shblood健脾開胃

28、fortifythesplee nandin vigoratethestomach補腎益氣toni fythekid neya ndreple ni shqi滋陰補陽en richy inandtoni fyya ng針灸Acupu ncture&M oxibusti on毫針filifor mn eedle提插捻轉法liftin g-thrusti ng&twirli ngmethod中藥Chin eseMedic inal草藥Herbs/herbaldrug本草materiamedica藥材medic in almaterial藥味flavorofmedici nals藥性

29、Nature/propertiesofmedic in als四氣五味FourQia ndfiveflavors升降浮沉upbeari ngDow nbeari ngfloat ingsinking歸經meridia nentry道地藥材authe nticmedic inal炮制HerbalProcess ing中藥炮制processi ngofmedici nals相須mutualrei nforceme nt相使mutualassista nee相畏mutualrestrai nt相殺mutualsuppressi on相惡mutuali nhibiti on相反an tag onism

30、解表藥exterior-releas in gmedic inal發散風寒藥win d-cold-dispers in gmedic inal辛溫解表藥pungen t-warmexterior-releasi ngmedici nal清執藥1 M 八、kJHeat-clear in gmedici nal清熱瀉火藥heat-clear ingan dfire-purg in gmedic inal清熱燥濕藥Heat-cleari ngan ddamp ness-dry in gmedic inal瀉下藥purgativemedic inal攻下藥offen sivepurgativemedi

31、c inal溫下藥warmpurgativemedic inal潤下藥laxative(medici nal)峻下逐水藥drastic(purgative)water-expelli ngmedici nal祛風藥win d-damp nessdispell in gmedic inal祛風濕散寒藥win d-damp nessdispell ingan dcolddispers in gmedic inal祛風濕清熱藥win d-damp nessdispell ingan dheatcleari ngmedic inal化濕藥damp ness-resolv in gmedic inal利

32、水滲濕藥damp ness-dra inin gdiureticmedic inal利水消腫藥water-dra iningan dswelli ng-dispers ing利尿通淋藥stra ngury-relievi ngdiureticmedici nal利濕退黃藥damp ness-dra iningan ti-ictericmedic inal溫里藥in terior-warmi ngmedici nal理氣藥qi-regulati ngmedic inal消食藥digesta ntmedic inal祛蟲藥worm-expelli ngmedici nal止血藥Hemostatic

33、(medic in al)涼血止血藥blood-cooli nghemostaticmedic inal化瘀止血藥stasis-resolvi nghemostaticmedici nal收斂止血藥astr ingen themostaticmedici nal溫經止血藥meridia n- warmi nghemostaticmedici nal活血化瘀藥blood-activati ngan dstasis-resolvi ngmedici nal活血祛瘀藥blood-activati ngan dstasis-dispell in gmedic inal活血藥blood-activati

34、 ngmedici nal化瘀藥stasis-resolvi ngmedici nal活血止痛藥blood-activat ingan algesicmedic inal活血行氣藥blood-activati ngan dqi-mov in gmedic inal活血調經藥blood-activati ngme nstruati on regulat in gmedic inal破血消徵藥blood-break in gmasselim in at in gmedic inal重鎮安神藥settli ngtra nquilliz in gmedic inal養心安神藥heart -n ourish in gtra nquilliz in gmedic inal止咳平喘藥cough-suppress ingan dpa nti ng-cal min gmedic inal平肝熄風藥liver-pacify ingandwin d-exti nguish in gmedic inal開竅藥orifice-ope nin gmedic i