1、最新小學英語語法00206小學英語語法小學英語語法最新小學英語語法00206一、名詞（可數名詞和不可數名詞）二、人稱代詞三、冠詞四、動詞五、介詞六、數詞七、形容詞和副詞八、there be結構九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑問句4.祈使句十、時態：1. 一般現在時2. 一般過去時3. 現在進行時4. 一般將來時十一、“wh”的特殊疑問句最新小學英語語法00206一、名詞名詞名詞具體名詞具體名詞抽象名詞抽象名詞普通名詞普通名詞專有名詞專有名詞個體名詞個體名詞集體名詞集體名詞名詞名詞可數名詞可數名詞不可數名詞不可數名詞單數單數復數復數最新小學英語語法00206英語語法中，名詞有兩種數的形式：英語

2、語法中，名詞有兩種數的形式：1）單數（表示一個人或事物）；）單數（表示一個人或事物）；2）復數（表示多于一個的人或數）。）復數（表示多于一個的人或數）。只有可數名詞才有復數形式。只有可數名詞才有復數形式。名詞的數：名詞的數： 最新小學英語語法00206名詞復數形式的構成名詞復數形式的構成形式形式變化規則變化規則發音發音例詞例詞一般情況一般情況+s1. 清輔音結尾的名詞后清輔音結尾的名詞后s2. 濁輔音結尾的名詞后濁輔音結尾的名詞后z；3. 元音結尾的名詞后元音結尾的名詞后z;books, cups, catsdogs, birds, armsdays, players以以-s,-sh, -ch

3、, -x, -z結尾的名詞結尾的名詞+esizbus, brush, boxes, watch,大多數以大多數以-o結結尾的名詞尾的名詞+esztomatoes, potatoes以元音字母加以元音字母加o結尾的名詞結尾的名詞+szradios, pianos以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞結尾的名詞把把y改成改成i再再加加eszstories, families, babies以以f和和fe結尾的結尾的大多數名詞大多數名詞把把f或或fe改改成成v再加再加eszthieves, knives不規則名詞的復數不規則名詞的復數由元音字母的變化構成：由元音字母的變化構成： man-men, to

4、oth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women2. 有些名詞的復數形式與單數的形式一樣：有些名詞的復數形式與單數的形式一樣： sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是但也可以是fishes)有些名詞變成復數時加有些名詞變成復數時加-en: child-children, ox-oxen最新小學英語語法00206Practise peach_ 2. zoo _3. glass _4. fox _5. lady _6. policewoman _7. house _8. photo _9. monkey _10. wife _11. rose _

5、12. path _13. judge _ 14. map _peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosespathsjudgesmaps最新小學英語語法00206代 詞最新小學英語語法00206二、人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞： my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 第一人稱第一人稱第二

6、人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱后跟名詞后跟名詞能夠在句子中獨立作能夠在句子中獨立作主語、賓語或表語主語、賓語或表語最新小學英語語法00206Practise_(他) is my brother.2. I had a letter from _ (她).3. Its all right; its only _(我).4. Today _(我們) went in _(我們的) car; tomorrow _(我們) are going in _(他們的).5. _(我) lend _(我的) books gladly to _ (我的) friends and to _(你的).6. Can you

7、 help _(我) with _(我的) English.7. When _(你) go to see _(你的) father, please take these books to _(他).8. _(他們) found _(它) difficult to learn German.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyit最新小學英語語法00206所有格所有格所有格的形式所有格的形式單數人稱名詞末尾加單數人稱名詞末尾加 schild-childs以以-s結尾的單數人稱名詞末尾加結尾的單數人稱名詞末尾加swaitress-wait

8、resss不規則的復數人稱名詞末尾加不規則的復數人稱名詞末尾加schildren-childrens以以-s結尾的復數人稱名詞末尾加結尾的復數人稱名詞末尾加girls-girls以以-s結尾的一些人名末尾加結尾的一些人名末尾加sJames-Jamess下列情況一般用下列情況一般用 “of”結構：結構：東西東西(沒有現成的復合名詞時沒有現成的復合名詞時): the book of the film2. 東西的一部分東西的一部分: the bottom of the box3. 抽象的概念抽象的概念: the price of success4. 當當of短語中的名詞被另一個短語或從句修飾時：短語

9、中的名詞被另一個短語或從句修飾時： Cant you look at the book of the boy behind you?雙重雙重 s結構也可以用于結構也可以用于 “of”結構之后，如：結構之后，如：a friend of my fathers , 出現這種情況是因為在一個名詞前通常只用出現這種情況是因為在一個名詞前通常只用一個限定詞，又如：一個限定詞，又如：this son of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of hers等等。等等。Isnt Frank a friend of yours?That silly uncle of Toms h

10、as told me the same Joke five times.最新小學英語語法00206冠 詞最新小學英語語法00206冠詞不定冠詞不定冠詞a,an定冠詞定冠詞the只能用于單數可數名詞之前只能用于單數可數名詞之前單數可數名詞單數可數名詞復數可數名詞復數可數名詞不可數名詞不可數名詞零冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞最新小學英語語法00206不定冠詞的用法：不定冠詞的用法：表示表示“一一”，“任何一個任何一個”或或“不管哪一個不管哪一個”的意思。的意思。 I have a sister and two brothers.2. 在某些度量表示法中：在某些度量表示法中： We have

11、 PE lessons three times a week.3. 用在單數的表語名詞前，以表示職業、行業、宗教、等級等。用在單數的表語名詞前，以表示職業、行業、宗教、等級等。 George wants to be an engineer.4. 在以在以what引導的感嘆句中，單數的可數名詞前。引導的感嘆句中，單數的可數名詞前。 What a pretty girl!5. 一些常用短語中。一些常用短語中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache.最新小學英語語法00206定冠詞的用法：定冠詞的用法：用來表示用來表示“獨一無二獨一無二”的意

12、思。的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 表示表示“說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood.3. 用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語的名詞前。用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語的名詞前。 the letter from America, the fourteenth of April4. 用在泛指的樂器名詞前。用在泛指的樂器名詞前。 He plays the piano.5. 一些常用短語。一些常用短語。 b

13、y the way, in the morning, Whats the matter?最新小學英語語法00206零冠詞的用法：零冠詞的用法：泛指的抽象名詞前。泛指的抽象名詞前。Life is very hard for some people.2. 泛指的物質名詞前。泛指的物質名詞前。Water is very useful.3. 泛指的復數名詞前。泛指的復數名詞前。Books are my best friends.4. 泛指的泛指的“餐餐”名前。名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me.5. 大多數的專有名詞前。大多數的專有名詞前。He comes

14、 from France.6. 語言的名詞前。語言的名詞前。She can speak French.7. 在季節和節日的名詞前。在季節和節日的名詞前。Winter is the best time for skating.8. 當名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時。當名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時。My brother is a soldier.9. 在體育項目的名詞前。在體育項目的名詞前。play basketball10. 一些常用短語。一些常用短語。 at home, go to school, at night最新小學英語語法002061. There is _notebook on my desk

15、. I use _ notebook to keep a diary.2. There is _bottle on the table. _ water in it is sweet.3. Wangs mother is _English teacher. She teaches in _ primary school.4. China is _ ancient country with _ long history.5. China has _ population of 12 hundred million. _ Chinese people are _ great people.6. H

16、er mother is _ university teacher. She is _ honest woman.7. None of _books should be taken out of _ room without _ permission of _ librarian.8. _Party always teaches us to work for _ people heart and soul.9. She studies at _No. 3 Middle School. She goes to _ school by _ bus every day.10. My elder si

17、ster is _student of _ English. She studies at _ college.11. _ Monday before _ Spring Festival was very cold.12. Have you had _dinner? PractiseatheaTheantheanatheThe/aanthethethe/The/aaThe/最新小學英語語法00206動動 詞詞 動詞主要表示動作，其次表示狀態或性質，動詞主要表示動作，其次表示狀態或性質，有時態、語態、語氣等形式的變化。有時態、語態、語氣等形式的變化。 小學階段所涉及的動詞主要有：實義動詞、小學階

18、段所涉及的動詞主要有：實義動詞、be動詞、情態動詞動詞、情態動詞can等。等。最新小學英語語法00206Be動詞am, is, arewas, werebeen最新小學英語語法00206Practise1. He _ very good at English. 2. My father and I _ going to Beijing next month. 3. _ you on duty the day before yesterday? 4. Mr. King _ in London two weeks ago. 5. There _ many kinds of animals in t

19、he zoo. 6. What _ the date yesterday? 7. Look! A little girl _ flying a kite. 8. Who _ not at school last Monday? 9. Have you ever _ to Japan?10. I _ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.isareWerewasarewasiswasbeenam最新小學英語語法00206動詞的基本形式原形第三人稱單數現在式過去式過去分詞現在分詞studystudiesstudiedstudied studyingdodoesdiddon

20、edoinghavehashadhadhavinglearnlearnslearned/learntlearned/learntlearning最新小學英語語法00206第三人稱單數現在式情況情況變化規則變化規則例詞例詞一般情況一般情況+sworks, learns, eats, needs, says結尾為結尾為s,x,sh,ch,o+espasses, washes, teaches, goes, fixes結尾為輔音結尾為輔音字母字母+y變y為i+escarries, studies, flies, hurries, cries 動詞動詞be和和have的第三人稱單數現在式的第三人稱單數

21、現在式分別是分別是is和和has。最新小學英語語法00206動詞的過去式 構成構成例詞讀音例詞讀音在動詞在動詞后加后加ed在以在以e結結尾的動詞尾的動詞后加后加ed在以輔音字母加在以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞后，結尾的動詞后，先變先變y為為i再加再加ed在重讀閉音節或在重讀閉音節或r音節音節結尾而末尾只有一個結尾而末尾只有一個輔音字母時，須雙寫輔音字母時，須雙寫這個輔音字母再加這個輔音字母再加ed在清輔音后讀在清輔音后讀tlookedwashedpassedhopedlikedstoppeddropped在元音和濁輔音在元音和濁輔音后讀后讀dstayedcalledlivedstudiedtrie

22、dcarriedplannedpreferred在輔音在輔音t、d后讀后讀idtastedneededadmittedpermitted最新小學英語語法00206現在分詞情況情況變化規則變化規則例詞例詞一般情況一般情況+ingdoing, asking, helping以不發音的以不發音的e結尾結尾的動詞的動詞去去e加加inghaving, taking, writing, living以重讀閉音節結尾以重讀閉音節結尾而末尾只有一個輔而末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加字母，再加ingrunning, swimming, putting, sitt

23、ing最新小學英語語法00206原形第三人稱單數現在式過去式現在分詞have givegetread sweepplay carry hashadhavinggivesgavegivinggetsgotgettingreadsreadreadingsweepssweptsweepingplaysplayedplayingcarriescarriedcarryingPractise最新小學英語語法00206五、動詞的時態動詞時態是表示動作或狀態發生或存在的時間和表示方式的一種動詞形式。動詞時態是表示動作或狀態發生或存在的時間和表示方式的一種動詞形式。小學階段所學的時態有：小學階段所學的時態有：

24、一般現在時：work/works2. 現在進行時：am/is/are working3. 一般過去時：worked4. 一般將來時：am/is/are going to work最新小學英語語法00206一般現在時通常表示經常發生的或習慣性的動作或通常表示經常發生的或習慣性的動作或目前的狀態。目前的狀態。常與時間副詞連用：常與時間副詞連用：always, often, usually, every, on Sundays, twice a week等。等。基本結構肯定句否定句一般疑問句I work.We work.I dont work.We dont work.Do I work?Do we

25、 work?You work.You dont work.Do you work?They work.They dont work.Do they work?SheHe works.ItSheHe doesnt work.It sheDoes he work? it最新小學英語語法00206現在進行時通常表示說話時或現階段正在發生或通常表示說話時或現階段正在發生或進行著的動作。它所表示的動作具有進行著的動作。它所表示的動作具有持續性、暫時性和未完成性。持續性、暫時性和未完成性。常見的與現在進行時有關的詞有：常見的與現在進行時有關的詞有：now, these days, look, listen

26、等。等。基本結構基本結構肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句I am working.We are working.Im not working.Were not working.Am I working?Are we working?You are working.You arent working.Are you working?They are working. They arent working. Are they working?SheHe is working.ItSheHe isnt working.It sheIs he working? it最新小學英語語法0020

27、6一般過去時通常表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或通常表示過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態，其中也包括習慣性動作。存在的狀態，其中也包括習慣性動作。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用：常與表示過去的時間狀語連用：yesterday, last, ago, just now, in 1998等。等。基本結構基本結構肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句I worked.We worked.I didnt work.We didnt work.Did I work?Did we work?You worked.You didnt work.Did you work?They worked.They

28、didnt work.Did they work? She He worked. ItSheHe didnt work.It sheDid he work? it最新小學英語語法00206一般將來時表示將來發生的動作或情況。表示將來發生的動作或情況。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用：常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用：tomorrow, next, Be going to do表示主體現在打算在最近或將來要表示主體現在打算在最近或將來要做某事；也可以表示做某事；也可以表示“預見預見”，即現在已有跡象表，即現在已有跡象表明將要發生或即將發生某種情況。明將要發生或即將發生某種情況。基本結構基本結構肯定句

29、否定句一般疑問句Im going to work.Were going to work.Im not going to work.We arent going to work.Am I going to work?Are we going to work?Youre going to work.You arent going to work.Are you going to work?Theyre going to work.They arent going to work. Are they going to work?SheHe is going to work.ItSheHe isnt

30、going to work.It sheIs he going to work? it最新小學英語語法00206Peter _ (play) basketball twice a week.2. Do you believe what he _ (say) just now?3. Look! The lazy cat _ (sleep) in the sofa.4. There _(be) a book and two pens on the desk.5. _you _(see ) a film tomorrow morning? 6. She _(not play) the guitar

31、at the moment.7. What _his father usually _(do) in the evening ?8. They _ ( have ) a meeting next week, arent they? 9. Both he and I _ (be) teachers. 10. I _ (not feel ) very well yesterday .11. He put on his coat and _ (go) out.12. Lei Feng often _ (help) others and he was helpful. Next Sunday, we

32、_ (clean) up the park.14. Hurry! Your mother _ (wait) for you at the school gate.Practiseplayssaidis sleepingisAregoing to seeisnt playingdoesdoare going to havearedidnt feelwenthelpsare going to cleanis waiting最新小學英語語法00206六、介詞六、介詞介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關系。不能單獨作句介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關系。不能單獨作句子成分，常位于名

33、詞或代詞（或與之相當的其他詞類、短語、從句）子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當的其他詞類、短語、從句）前面構成介詞短語。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語。前面構成介詞短語。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語。方位介方位介詞詞in, on, at, under, to, behind, beside, near, before, in front of, next to, between時間介時間介詞詞in, on, at, after, before, fromto, past, between 其它其它of, by, with, into, out of, for, 最新小學英語語法00206Pract

34、ise1. Look _ the picture. Its picture_ my school. 2. There is a school building _ my school. It has five floors._ the school building, there is a big playground. _school, the children always play ball games there. 3. My classroom is_ the fifth floor. Its big and clean. 4. Miss Li is our class teache

35、r. She comes _ school early every morning. She comes _bicycle. Then she does morning exercises _us. She likes sports. Tomorrow is her birthday. We will make a card _ her. We love her very much. 5. There are some apples _ the tree. 6. Wheres your study? Its next _ my bedroom.7. The car _ the tree is

36、Jacks. 8. The ball is_ the door, so you cant see it.9. _ _ _the house, there are many trees. 10. Listen! Someone is knocking _the door.11. There is something wrong _ my computer.atofinNearAfterontobywithforontounderbehindIn front ofatwith最新小學英語語法00206七、數詞 表示數目的詞稱為基數詞表示數目的詞稱為基數詞 表示數目順序的詞稱為序數詞表示數目順序的詞

37、稱為序數詞112的基數詞的基數詞：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve1319的基數詞：的基數詞： thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen2090的基數詞：的基數詞： twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety2129的基數：的基數： twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, tw

38、enty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine thirty-nine, forty-eight, fifty-seven.-teen-ty十位數和個位數之間要加連字符號十位數和個位數之間要加連字符號“-”最新小學英語語法002062. 百位數百位數：one hundred, two hundred, three hundred, four hundredfive hundred and eight-six, six hundred and ninety-nine,seven hundred

39、 and eight, eight hundred and one3. 千位數千位數：one thousand, four thousand, seven thousand one hundred and five百位數和十位數之間加百位數和十位數之間加and。 注意注意 英語中沒有英語中沒有“萬萬”這個單位，所以常用這個單位，所以常用thousand來表示。來表示。ten thousand, thirty thousand, fifteen thousand one hundred,five hundred and one thousand four hundred and thirty-t

40、wo最新小學英語語法00206英語序數詞第英語序數詞第1-19除了除了first, second與與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數詞加后綴基數詞加后綴-th構成。構成。 注意：注意：fifth, eighth, ninth和和twelfth的拼法。的拼法。2. 十位數的序數詞的構成方法是：先把十位數的基數詞的詞尾十位數的序數詞的構成方法是：先把十位數的基數詞的詞尾ty中的中的y變為變為i，然后加后綴然后加后綴-eth,如：如： twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth3.十位數的序數詞如果含有十位數的序數詞如果含有1-9的個位數時，十位數用基

41、數詞，個位數用序的個位數時，十位數用基數詞，個位數用序數詞，中間用數詞，中間用“-”連字符。如：連字符。如： twenty-fourth, ninety-fifth4. 百、千、萬等的序數詞由百、千、萬等的序數詞由hundred, thousand, million等加等加-th,前面加有前面加有關的基數詞構成。如：關的基數詞構成。如： one hundredth, one thousandth 注意：序數詞前的注意：序數詞前的one不能用不能用a代替。代替。 one hundred and twenty-first最新小學英語語法00206Practise1. There are _ day

42、s in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2._people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of3.There are two_ people in the meeting room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hun

43、dreds of D. hundred of4._ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of5. My brother is in_.A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one6. We are going to learn_

44、 this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 7. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight

45、thousand six hundred and forty-fiveCDAABDC最新小學英語語法002068. The year 1999 should be read The year_. A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine9. He will come here _ tomorrow morning.A. at fifth B. at ten C. on tw

46、o D. till tenth 10. Every day he begins to do his homework _.A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventh D. until ten 11. We all like the_ boy.A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten 12. There are_ months in a year. December is the _ month of the year.A

47、. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 13. During_ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty14. Jenny was born_.A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10

48、BBABBBA最新小學英語語法00206八、形容詞和副詞形容詞形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。是用來描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。副詞副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞。句的詞。 He is a good student.2. The film is very interesting.3. There is something wrong with the bike.4. Lucy is older than Helen. The problem is very difficult.2. He wrote the letters c

49、arefully. 方式副詞：方式副詞：carefully, quickly, suddenly 2. 地點副詞：地點副詞：here, there, up, down3. 時間副詞：時間副詞：yesterday, today, now4. 程度副詞：程度副詞：very, quite, much, just最新小學英語語法00206形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級情況情況比較級比較級最高級最高級一般情況一般情況+er, 如：如：taller, longer, faster, sooner+est, 如：如：tallest, longest, fastest, soonest以以e結尾的詞結尾的詞+r

50、, 如：如：later, nicer, larger+st, 如：如：latest, nicest, largest以重讀閉音節結以重讀閉音節結尾的詞尾的詞雙寫最后一個字母，再雙寫最后一個字母，再+er, 如如: bigger, fatter雙寫最后一個字母，再雙寫最后一個字母，再+est，如：如：biggest, fattest以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結尾的詞結尾的詞把把y改為改為i再再+er, 如：如：busier, earlier把把y改為改為i再再+est, 如：如：busiest, earliest大部分多音節詞大部分多音節詞在前面加在前面加more, 如：如：more caref

51、ul, more wonderfully在前面加在前面加most, 如：如：most careful, most wonderfully不規則的詞：不規則的詞：good/well, many/much,farbettermorefarther/furtherbestmostfarthest/further最新小學英語語法00206比較級的用法1. 用來把彼此獨立的事和人進行比較，表示用來把彼此獨立的事和人進行比較，表示“比比更更一些一些”的意思，通常用一個由從屬連詞的意思，通常用一個由從屬連詞than引導的狀語從句來表示和什引導的狀語從句來表示和什么相比。為了避免重復，從句中有些成分可以省略。

52、如：么相比。為了避免重復，從句中有些成分可以省略。如：Helen is taller than Lucy.He got more information than I did.He runs faster than I.2. 如果我們要說兩個東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用如果我們要說兩個東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用 “as+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+as”, 形容詞不用比較級而用原級。在作否定形容詞不用比較級而用原級。在作否定比較時，可以用比較時，可以用not asas, not soas, 也可以用也可以用lessthan，如：，如：Jimmy is as tall as his

53、 father.I dont write as/so well as Helen.This film is less interesting than that one.最新小學英語語法00206比較級的用法3. 為了表示持續不斷的變化，我們可以用為了表示持續不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較雙重比較”的方的方法，這種結構后面不可跟法，這種結構后面不可跟than引導的比較狀語從句。如：引導的比較狀語從句。如：He is crying harder and harder.Our country gets more and more beautiful.Computers are getting s

54、maller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.4. 表示兩個變化是一起發生的，可以把比較級形式和表示兩個變化是一起發生的，可以把比較級形式和the一一起用，表示起用，表示“越越，就越，就越”的意思。如：的意思。如：The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is.The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 最新小學英語語法00206Practise1. Shanghai is _than Beijing. It is _ ci

55、ty in our country. (large) 2. Bill isnt as _ as Mike. Tom is _ than Mike. Who is _ of the three boys? (old) 3. Mary draws as _ as Bill, and she is much _ than him at singing. (well, good) 4. Spring is coming. The weather is getting _ and _.(warm) 5. Tom, Jon and I bought a computer each last week. J

56、ohns computer is much _ than Toms and mine. It is _ of the three. (expensive) 6. It is a little _ today than yesterday. (wet) 7. Mrs Brown is much _ than she was two years ago. (healthy) 8. Which do you like _, basketball, volleyball, or football? (well) largerthe largestoldolderthe oldestwellbetter

57、warmerwarmermore expensivethe most expensivewetterhealthierbest最新小學英語語法00206Beijingers are true _ to the world. (friend)2. Look! How _ Kitty is laughing! (happy)3. I think July is _ than any other month in our country. (hot)4. She always listens to the teacher _ in class. (care)5. The park is one of

58、 the _ parks in Beijing. (beautiful)6. She speaks English, but not as _ as his brother. (good)7. I was _ by the _ sound. (frightened, frightening)8. The music sounds _. (beautiful, beautifully)9. Dont make so much noise, or you will wake up the _ boy. (sleeping, asleep)10. Yesterdays concert was won

59、derful. Ive never heard such an _ one before. (excited, exciting)Practisefriendlyhappilyhottercarefullymost beautifulwellfrightenedfrighteningbeautifulsleepingexciting最新小學英語語法00206There be 的結構肯定句：肯定句： There is/was a There are/were 一般疑問句一般疑問句:Is/Was there ? Yes, there is/was. No, there isnt/was. Are

60、there? Yes, there are/were. No, there arent/werent.否定句：否定句： There isnt/wasnt . There arent/werent.There be表示表示 “存在有存在有”,即當我們告訴某人某事存在即當我們告訴某人某事存在(或不或不存在存在)常用這種結構。其中常用這種結構。其中there是引導詞是引導詞,本身無詞義本身無詞義;be為謂為謂語動詞語動詞,后面跟的是名詞后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語也就是主語,也就是說也就是說there be結構結構的運用也就是倒裝的具體運用。其真正的主語在的運用也就是倒裝的具體運用。其真正的主語在th