1、Module 4 Great inventionscompassgunpowderprinting(1)papermaking 印刷印刷(術(shù)術(shù))造紙?jiān)旒?術(shù)術(shù))指南針指南針火藥火藥Unit1Paper and printing have been used for ages. Think1）此句是什么時(shí)態(tài)？）此句是什么時(shí)態(tài)？2）此句是什么語(yǔ)態(tài)？）此句是什么語(yǔ)態(tài)？3）漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？）漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？New words printing advantage digital數(shù)碼相機(jī)數(shù)碼相機(jī) battery charge favour 印刷印刷(術(shù)術(shù)) 優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì) 數(shù)碼的數(shù)碼的 digita

2、l camera 電池電池 充電充電 幫助；喜愛(ài)幫助；喜愛(ài)反義詞反義詞disadvantage復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)batteriesask a favour 尋求幫助尋求幫助給電池充電給電池充電 charge the batteryprinter n.印刷商，印刷廠，打印機(jī)印刷商，印刷廠，打印機(jī)New words publish issue ordinary age replace see to 出版出版 (報(bào)刊等報(bào)刊等) 期期 正常的正常的/普通的普通的/平常的平常的 時(shí)期，時(shí)代；年齡時(shí)期，時(shí)代；年齡 代替代替=take the place of 負(fù)責(zé)，注意負(fù)責(zé)，注意出版者，出版社出版者，出版社publ

3、isherordianry magazine普通雜志普通雜志for ages 很久很久Is an online magazine the same as an ordinary magazine? the same as 和和一樣一樣/相同相同2. What is the advantage of an online magazine? the advantage of 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)3. Will someone lend you a digital camera?Free-talk (Activity 1)lend vs borrow 兩者都表示兩者都表示“借借”，但借的方向不一樣，但借的方

4、向不一樣，_ 指指“借入借入”，而，而 _ 則指則指“借出借出” 兩者都不能和時(shí)間段連用。兩者都不能和時(shí)間段連用。 表示表示“向向某人某人借借某物某物”，用，用 表示表示“把把某物某物借給借給某人某人”，用，用 表達(dá)表達(dá)借用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間借用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用用keep, 意為意為“保持保持”如：如： 我弟弟借給我我弟弟借給我10元錢(qián)。元錢(qián)。 My brother _ ten yuan _ me. = I _ ten yuan _ my brother. Lily _a book from the library and she can _ the book for a week.lent to borro

5、wed from borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb= lend sb sthLanguage pointborrowlendborrowedkeepCan I ask a favor?Anyway Here it is.It doesnt matter.Ill see to that.Is that clear?Promise!= I promise to do that！幫我個(gè)忙好嗎？幫我個(gè)忙好嗎？無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何給你。給你。沒(méi)關(guān)系。沒(méi)關(guān)系。我會(huì)處理。我會(huì)處理。明白了嗎？明白了嗎？放心吧。保證做到。放心吧。保證做到。Read A3 and underline

6、 the phrases ask a favour take some photos on the visit to an online magazine an ordinary magazine from now on 尋求幫助尋求幫助 照相，拍照照相，拍照 在參觀在參觀時(shí)時(shí) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)雜志網(wǎng)絡(luò)雜志 普通雜志普通雜志 從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起from now on 從現(xiàn)在起，從現(xiàn)在起， 常用于常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)from then on 從那時(shí)起，從那時(shí)起， 常用于常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)辨析辨析Read and underline (Activity 3) an impo

7、rtant advantage on screen on computers for ages= for (many) years 一個(gè)重要優(yōu)勢(shì)一個(gè)重要優(yōu)勢(shì)在屏幕上在屏幕上/通過(guò)屏幕通過(guò)屏幕在電腦上在電腦上/通過(guò)電腦通過(guò)電腦很久很久類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)： for hours/ days/ months/ yearsRead and underline (Activity 3) be replaced by charge the battery a couple of turn off see to be left at school 被被取代取代 給電池充電給電池充電一對(duì)一對(duì)/一雙一雙(= a

8、pair of)；幾個(gè)幾個(gè) (= several) 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉負(fù)責(zé)，關(guān)注負(fù)責(zé)，關(guān)注 被落在學(xué)校里被落在學(xué)校里sth. be left + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) “某物被落在某物被落在/ 忘在某地忘在某地”1. Can I ask a favour? “請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙行嗎？請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙行嗎？”（1）Please do me a fovour.(2)Can you do me a favour?(3)Can you give me a hand?(4)Can you help me?請(qǐng)請(qǐng)人人幫幫忙忙的的表表達(dá)達(dá)回回答答SureWith pleasure!No problem!No way! 2.mean “意味著，意

9、思是意味著，意思是”+sth. “意思是意思是.”+從句從句 “意思是意思是.”+to do sth. “打算打算/想要做某事想要做某事”+doing sth. “意味著意味著.”（1）The red light means “stop”. (2) I mean to go tomorrow. (3）The bell means that the class is over. (4)Accepting the job means living abroad.meaning (名詞名詞) “意思意思/意義意義”meaningful (形容詞形容詞) “有意義的有意義的”3.need （用作情態(tài)動(dòng)

10、詞）（用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）need/neednt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) need to do sth/dont need to do sth4.be used for + 名詞名詞/v-ing “被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做.” for 表示主語(yǔ)的用途表示主語(yǔ)的用途主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+used to do sth be used to do sthbe used to +名詞名詞/v-ing“過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事”“主語(yǔ)被用來(lái)主語(yǔ)被用來(lái).”“習(xí)慣于某事習(xí)慣于某事/做某事做某事”(2). 注意注意 同同: pay attention to 22. see to sb/sth(1). 關(guān)照關(guān)照

11、, 照料照料, 看管看管, 同同look afterMother is ill. I have to see to the baby.21. 由由turn構(gòu)成的幾個(gè)詞組構(gòu)成的幾個(gè)詞組 (1). turn on -打開(kāi)打開(kāi)(煤氣水電收音機(jī)等煤氣水電收音機(jī)等) (2). turn off -關(guān)閉關(guān)閉(煤氣水電收音機(jī)等煤氣水電收音機(jī)等) (3). turn up -開(kāi)大開(kāi)大(煤氣水電收音機(jī)等煤氣水電收音機(jī)等) (4). turn down-關(guān)小關(guān)小(煤氣水電收音機(jī)等煤氣水電收音機(jī)等)see sb. off “為某人送行為某人送行”see the sights“觀光觀光”See you later“再

12、見(jiàn)再見(jiàn)”3.Has it been published yet ? (校刊 )已經(jīng)出版了嗎？4.Two issues have been already published . 校刊已經(jīng)發(fā)行兩期了。 yet 和 already 都可以譯作“已經(jīng)”，yet 用于疑問(wèn)句，already 用于肯定句 Paper and printing have been used for ages. 紙和印刷術(shù)已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用了好久。 此句用的時(shí)態(tài)是_, 語(yǔ)態(tài)是_。Look and think現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , and it can be read on screen. (人們)可以在電腦屏幕上讀

13、它。 此句用的時(shí)態(tài)是_, 語(yǔ)態(tài)是_， 含有_can， 除can外情態(tài)動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞還有_。Look and think一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, must, might, could 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。 from / of 1. This glass is made _ glass. 2. Bread is made _ wheat (小麥小麥). discover / invent 3. Do you know who _ the telephone? 4. They _ an oil field (油田油田) last mont

14、h.offrominventeddiscoveredQuizin a way / by the way5. Your article is well written _.6. _, do you know where the hospital is?in a wayBy the way根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子, 注意單詞注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。的適當(dāng)形式。 _ (你能幫個(gè)忙嗎你能幫個(gè)忙嗎)? Its my pleasure. 2. _(沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系). I will _ (處理處理) that. 3. You cant _ (把相機(jī)把相機(jī)忘在學(xué)校忘在學(xué)校). Is th

15、at clear? Promise! Can I ask a favour It doesnt matter see to leave the camera at school1.This book _(discuss) by them.2. This kind of book _(buy) by thousands of people .3.Children _(tell) to read this book . 用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 填空填空has been discussedhas been boughthave been told4.The

16、book _(print) again and again.has been printed5.Other books _(write) about this book .have been written二二. 將所給句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將所給句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.We have published the school magazine. The school magazine has been publishedby us.2.We have published two issues.Two issues have been published by us.3.We have used paper and printing for ages.Paper and printing have been used for ages.4.We havent charged the battery for a couple of months.The battery hasnt been charged f