1、unit 3under the sea step 1 誦讀經(jīng)典滲透文化意識. 細品味經(jīng)典文章there is much enjoyment to be gained by strolling along the seashore. many people who live far away from the sea envy those who live near it. they sometimes form excursion parties and go there to spend their weekends. to gaze upon a calm sea and watch th

2、e ships as they move steadily and quietly through the water is very pleasant. but on a summer day, when the air is warm and the sky is blue, it is more pleasant to walk on the shore and collect pretty pebbles, shells, and seaweed. however, the most wonderful scene of the sea is witnessed during a st

3、orm, when thewaves rise and fall with much grandeur. at times they look like huge mountains with valleys between; and when they dash against the shore with a hiss and roar, they break into spray. walking along the seashore is more than being a pleasure. the sea breezes are highly beneficial, so, a w

4、alk along the seashore is recommendable to those who are so fortunate as to live at places where the seashore is within their easy reach. . 按要求完成任務(wù)1. 學(xué)習(xí)文中亮點詞語和句式_ _ _ be recommendable值得推薦值得推薦within their easy reach觸手可及觸手可及; 很近的很近的it is more pleasant to do sth. 是件更愉快的事情是件更愉快的事情2. 試著翻譯全文_沿著海濱散步有很多的樂趣。

5、很多住在離海邊遠的人都羨慕住在海附近沿著海濱散步有很多的樂趣。很多住在離海邊遠的人都羨慕住在海附近的人。他們有時會去那里聚會或者過周末。看著平靜的海和慢慢行駛而過的的人。他們有時會去那里聚會或者過周末。看著平靜的海和慢慢行駛而過的船船, 是一件讓人愉快的事。但是在夏天是一件讓人愉快的事。但是在夏天, 當(dāng)天氣暖和當(dāng)天氣暖和, 天空晴朗的時候天空晴朗的時候, 走在海走在海邊撿漂亮的卵石、貝殼和海藻邊撿漂亮的卵石、貝殼和海藻, 那就更有趣了。然而最壯觀的景象是看著波濤那就更有趣了。然而最壯觀的景象是看著波濤洶涌洶涌, 潮起潮落。有時就像連綿起伏的山丘。當(dāng)它們咆哮著潮起潮落。有時就像連綿起伏的山丘。當(dāng)

6、它們咆哮著, 拍打著海岸的時拍打著海岸的時候候, 會濺起一朵朵浪花。在海濱散步不僅僅是一種樂趣。海風(fēng)更能給人帶來很會濺起一朵朵浪花。在海濱散步不僅僅是一種樂趣。海風(fēng)更能給人帶來很多好處。所以多好處。所以, 應(yīng)當(dāng)推薦住在海濱的幸運兒去海濱散步。應(yīng)當(dāng)推薦住在海濱的幸運兒去海濱散步。step 2 固本強基鍛造語言能力. 重點詞匯1. witness vt. 當(dāng)場見到; 目擊 n. 目擊者; 證人; 證據(jù)【教材原句】i thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then i witnessed it with my own eyes ma

7、ny times. (p20)那時我以為這只是一個故事, 但是后來我親眼看見過好多次。【詞塊必記】a witness to sth. 某事的證人/證明bear/give witness to sth. 為作證/證明witness for為作證witness to sth. /doing sth. 作證證明某事/做某事 【語境速測】 單句語法填空his good health is _ witness to the success of the treatment. the driver witnessed to _ (see) the man enter the building. our c

8、ity _ (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and goodrainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold. 【寫作金句】over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. 在過去的一年中, 她目睹了班級里逐漸發(fā)生的變化。ahaving seenwitnesses2. urge vt. 催促; 極力主張; 驅(qū)策n. 強烈的愿望【教材原句】“man overboard! turn the boat arou

9、nd! ”urged george, shouting loudly. (p20)喬治催促著并大聲喊道: “有人落水了! 把船頭調(diào)回去! ”【詞塊必記】(1)urge sth. /sb. on 催促某物/某人前進urge sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 催促/力勸某人做某事have the/an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望(2)urge that sb. (should)do sth. 呼吁/敦促某人做某事it is urged that sb. (should)do sth. 堅決要求某人做某事【語境速測】 單句語法填空she could

10、hear him _ (urge) her on as she ran past. the people here are in _ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. 【一句多譯】隨著考試的來臨, 老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。our teacher urges us _, with the exam _. our teacher urges _, as the exam is drawing near. urgingurgentto study harddrawing nearthat we should study hard3. abandon

11、 vt. 拋棄; 放棄; 中止; (與oneself連用)使放縱; 使聽任n. 放任; 放縱【教材原句】from jamess face, i could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. (p21)從詹姆斯的臉上, 我能看出來他非常恐慌, 生怕被我們遺棄。【詞塊必記】(1)abandon oneself to. . . 沉湎于; 縱情于abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事(2)with abandon放縱地; 放任地(3)abandonedadj. 無約束的; 無度的; 放蕩的be abandoned to沉湎于【語境速

12、測】 句式升級he abandoned himself to the internet games and didnt pass the exam. _ himself to the internet games, he didnt pass the exam. (用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)_ to the internet games, he didnt pass the exam. (用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)【寫作金句】many students abandon themselves to the computer games nowadays, which worries th

13、eir parents a lot. 如今很多學(xué)生迷戀于電腦游戲, 這使得他們的父母很擔(dān)心。abandoningabandoned4. reflect vt. 映射; 反射; 思考vi. 思考【典型例句】a popular folk method which reflected this cyclical method of recording years is the twelve animal signs. 表現(xiàn)這種循環(huán)紀年法流行的民間方法就是十二生肖。【詞塊必記】reflect sth. from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考

14、某事reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectionn. 映像, 倒影【巧學(xué)助記】【語境速測】 單句語法填空it seems beautiful that the tall buildings are _ (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees. _ (reflect) on her volunteer experience, tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local c

15、olleagues. usually a childs behavior is a _ (reflect) of his family environment. 【寫作金句】in class, you will mainly learn tang poetry, which reflects traditional chinese culture and is deeply loved by chinese. 在課堂上, 你主要是學(xué)習(xí)唐詩, 它反映了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化, 深受中國人民喜愛。reflectedreflectingreflection. 核心短語5. help (sb. )out幫助(

16、某人)擺脫困境或危難【典型例句】he is always willing to help out. 他總是愿意幫助別人擺脫困境。【詞塊必記】(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth. 幫助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只得做某事; 不得不做某事(2)with the help of sb. =with ones help在某人的幫助下【語境速測】 單句語法填空i have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents _ the house

17、work. we think this is the opportunity for us youth to do a contribution to helping the victims _. when thinking of the wonderful days i spent in new orleans, i just cant help _ (think) of you. withoutthinking6. be/become aware of對知道; 明白; 意識到【典型例句】everyone should be aware of the fact that our mother

18、land is our permanent home and without her, we would be nothing. 每個人都應(yīng)該意識到我們的祖國是我們永久的家園, 沒有她, 我們什么都不是的這個事實。【詞塊必記】(1)be aware that. . . 知道; 體會到make sb. aware of/that. . . 使某人注意到; 提醒某人注意as far as im aware據(jù)我所知(2)develop an awareness of. . . 培養(yǎng)的意識raise awareness提高認識【語境速測】 單句語法填空 it wasnt until her frien

19、d was badly hurt that kerry became aware _ her habit of finding fault. it is important that students develop an _ (aware) of valuing parents love. 【完成句子】as a member of the society, i _ being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 作為社會的一分子, 我意識到肩負起責(zé)任正是創(chuàng)造良好社會所需要的。my teacher tried to _

20、of environmental protection. 我的老師試圖提高學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識。 ofawarenessbecome aware thatraise students awareness. 經(jīng)典句式7. the water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 水很淺, 但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭, 就有一個陡坡, 一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。 【句型公式】where. . . there be. . . 意為“在的地方, 有”, where引導(dǎo)

21、地點狀語從句。(1)where可以引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句, 修飾主句的謂語(2)where可以引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾它前面的名詞(3)where可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 在句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語【語境速測】 完成句子as the saying goes, _, there is fire. 古語說得好, 無風(fēng)不起浪。i hope to live _ and people are friendly. 我希望生活在空氣新鮮、人們善良的地方。 we havent dealt with the question _. 我們還沒有解決我們要去哪里度過周末的問題。where there is smokewhe

22、re the air is freshwhere we are going to spend the weekend【備選要點】1. opposite adj. 相對的; 相反的 prep. 在對面【典型例句】the only illumination came from a small window high in the opposite wall. 唯一的照明來自對面墻上位于高處的一扇小窗戶。 【詞塊必記】in the opposite direction在相反的方向have the opposite effect有相反的效果quite the opposite正好相反sit oppos

23、ite sb. 坐在某人的對面【語境速測】 選出黑體單詞的詞性和含義a. prep. 在對面b. adj. 相對的; 相反的c. adv. 在對面d. n. 對立的人(或物); 對立面as we all know, hot is opposite to cold. _its easy to findtheres a church just opposite my house. _the woman sitting opposite is a famous detective. _good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones

24、 lead to the opposite. _b a c d 2. hold up舉起; 抬起; 延遲; 耽擱; 阻礙; 支撐【典型例句】women can hold up half of the sky. 女性能頂半邊天。【詞塊必記】hold on堅持; 抓住; 稍等(電話)hold back躊躇, 阻止hold out維持; 堅持; 抵抗; 伸出hold off推遲【語境速測】 一詞多義寫出下列句子中hold up的詞義the pupil held up his right hand to ask questions. _the traffic was held up by an acc

25、ident. _the robbers held up the plane to london. _【完成句子】they managed to _ until help arrived. 他們設(shè)法堅持直到救援到來。they were ready to _ a friendly hand. 他們準備伸出友誼之手。舉起舉起阻礙阻礙, 耽擱耽擱劫持劫持hold onhold out3. as we drew closer, i could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 隨著我們的靠近, 我能看見一條鯨

26、魚正被其他大約6條虎鯨襲擊。【句型公式】see a whale being attacked看到一條鯨魚正在被襲擊。句中being attacked作賓語補足語, 表示被動的含義。【語境速測】 單句語法填空one afternoon last week, i saw three tearful children from my sons school _ (comfort) by teachers. in the factory, children saw toys _ (make). being comfortedbeing madestep 3 強化檢測提升學(xué)習(xí)能力. 單句語法填空1. (

27、2020新高考全國i卷)however, her children have learned an important lesson _ (witness) their mother earn her degree. 2. (2020天津高考)together, these deep human _ (urge) count for much more than ambition. 3. (2020江蘇高考)lovefone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than _ (abandon)them, opened a

28、mini workshop in a london phone box in 2016. witnessingurgesabandoning4. (2019北京高考)a lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing _ (relationship). 5. (2018全國卷)i took off my t-shirt and _ (dive) into the water. i saw there were two instructors on board

29、and a man lying across the middle. relationshipsdived. 完成句子1. having failed the monthly exam, he _ feeling sorry for himself, which discouraged him from summoning/getting/plucking up courage to renew his study. 由于月考考試失利, 他沉湎于閑坐顧影自憐中, 這使他無法鼓起勇氣重新開始他的學(xué)習(xí)。2. the double-ninth festival, which falls 9th se

30、ptember in chinese lunar calendar, is a special occasion _ of taking care of the elderly/the senior citizens. 重陽節(jié)是中國農(nóng)歷中的九月初九, 這個特殊時刻反映了關(guān)心老年人的文化傳統(tǒng)。abandoned himself to/was abandoned tositting aroundmarking/representing/symbolizing/reflecting the culturaltradition3. too often children tend to/have a tendency to take their parents love for granted, making it necessary for them to _valuing/cherishing what they are blessed with. 孩子們往往會把父母的關(guān)愛視為理所當(dāng)