1、必修二unit 5music1 必備知識盤點夯基2 核心素養精講層練3 高效演練素能提升1 必備知識盤點夯基單詞立體巧記寫準記牢核心單詞1_ vt. 假裝；假扮2_ vt. & vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接3_ vt. (使)組成；形成；構成4_ vt. 賺；掙得；獲得5_ n. & vi. & vt. 廣播；播放 pretendattachformearnbroadcast寫準記牢核心單詞6_ adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的7_ adj. 額外的；外加的8_ adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的9_ n. 現金10_ adj. 民間的 familiarextrasensitivecash

2、folk語境運用1the study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more _ (敏感的) to emotions. 2i think its a good idea for parents to pay children money for _ (額外的) jobs that are outside their normal set of chores. 3in order to get _ (熟悉) with the new neighbour, i decided to call

3、at his house. sensitiveextrafamiliar語境運用4peter _ (earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new-speed bike. 5it is high time that we _ (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection. 6(2020新高考卷)the 80,000 objects collected by sir hans sloane, for

4、example, _ (form) the core collection of the british museum. earnedshould attachformed寫準記牢拓展單詞1_ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 _ n. 疼痛2_ vi. 依賴；依靠 _ adj. 可靠的；可信賴的3_ vt. & vi. 表演；履行；執行 _ n. 表演；演奏 _ n. 表演者 painfulpainrelyreliableperformperformanceperformer寫準記牢拓展單詞4_ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 _ vt. 吸引；引起 _ n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5_ adj

5、. 自信的；確信的 _ n. 自信；信任6_ adj. 簡短的；簡要的n. 摘要；大綱 _ adv. 簡要地；短暫地 attractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidencebriefbriefly寫準記牢拓展單詞7_ adj. 幽默的；詼諧的 _ n. 幽默8_ n. 投入；熱愛 _ vt. 奉獻；致力于 _ adj. 獻身的；忠誠的 humoroushumordevotiondevotedevoted寫準記牢拓展單詞9_ n. 音樂家 _ adj. 音樂的 _ n. 音樂10_ n. 邀請；招待 _ v. 邀請 musicianmusicalmusici

6、nvitationinvite語境運用1he gave her a _ smile and his _ made her face challenge bravely. (confident)2my friend is a _ person，and you can _ on it that he will give you a hand. (rely)3the _ from the u. s. a. _ very well at the concert and their _ were well received. (perform) confidentconfidencereliablere

7、lyperformersperformedperformances語境運用4many visitors are _ by the beauty of the west lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _. (attract)5he has a sense of _. as soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a _ account of his trip to america. (humor)6the _ has a great talent for cla

8、ssical _，whose _ ability conquered all the audience. (music)7i wrote to _ lucy to attend my birthday party last week. i felt very excited that she had received the _. (invite) attractedattractive humorhumorousmusicianmusicmusicalinviteinvitation聯想積累：1后綴-ian表示“從事職業的人”musician 音樂家physician 內科醫生comedia

9、n 喜劇演員politician 政治家magician 魔術師2與“音樂”有關的高頻單詞集錦perform vt. & vi. 演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt. & vi. 作(曲)conduct vt. 指揮3合成名詞一覽passer-by 過路人；行人looker-on 旁觀者brother-in-law 姐夫；妹夫son-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief 主編短語語境助記寫準記牢1_ 夢見；夢想；設想2_ 說實在地；實話說3_ 認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4_ 用現金；有現錢5_ 戲弄 d

10、ream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes on寫準記牢6_ 依賴；依靠7_ 熟悉；與熟悉起來8_ 大約9_ 打碎；分裂；解體10_ 另外；也11_ 分類12_ 最重要；首先 rely onbe/get familiar withor sobreak upin additionsort outabove all語境運用1wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard-working, and _，able to deal with the unexpected things. 2my mo

11、ther is used to paying the bill _，and she seldom uses wechat. 3although mercado is a disabled girl, she still _ becoming a professional model. 4mary spent more than two hours _ the old books and magazines in the basement this morning. above allin cashdreams ofsorting out語境運用5susan must have lived in

12、 china for several years, because she _ chinese culture very much. 6the band _ in 2012, and one of its members joined our club before long. 7_，i dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting. 8bicycling is good for health；_，it doesnt pollute the air. is familiar withbroke upto be honestin

13、 addition句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. 組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。m o s t o f which 是“名詞/代詞介詞關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句1應一些英語學習者的要求，他出版了許多書，其中一本是關于英語習語的。at the request of some english learne

14、rs, he has published a lot of books, _ _. one of which is about english idioms 背會原句知曉考點我會仿用2their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談論他們。as if/though “似乎；好像”，引導方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。2他談論長城好像它是

15、由自己修建的一樣。he talked about the g r e a t wa l l a s i f _. it had been built by himself背會原句知曉考點我會仿用3freddy and his band c o u l d n o t g o o u t anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。not without 意為“沒有就不能”，這是一種雙重否定形式，表示肯定意義。3沒有一個學生能不出示他/她的學生證就進入圖書館。not a student has access to the libra

16、ry _ _. without showing his/ her student card 背會原句知曉考點我會仿用4each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 門基樂隊每個星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂家創作的歌曲。過 去 分 詞作定語4(北京卷)吉姆已經退休了，但他仍然記得與學生們一起度過的快樂時光。jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _. spent with his students2 核心素

17、養精講層練1pretend vt. 假裝；假扮pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語時，根據不同的語境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進行式、完成式來表達不同的時間概念。有類似用法的動詞還包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth. 等結構。夯基完成句子。(浙江高考短文改錯)he would ask who we were and _ _ us. 他常常會問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。he _ an important document when the boss came in. 老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。pretend not to k

18、now pretended to be reading提能一句多譯。我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我，這確實使我很傷心。she _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. she _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. pretended she didnt know mepretended not to know meattached adj. 依戀的；附屬的attachment n. 附件；附屬物2attach vt. & vi. 附加；縛上；系上

19、；貼上；使依戀；連接(1)attach to 把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value to 認為有重要性(或意義、價值等)(2)be attached to附屬于；依戀attach to 中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞形式。夯基單句語法填空。(教材原句)to be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to _ (become) rich and famous. (2019浙江卷)but at union station in los angeles last month, a

20、board went up with dollar bills _ (attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “give what you can, take what you need. ”(全國卷書面表達)so i have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material i attach _ the letter. becomingattachedto提能熟詞生義。one day, when i opened my book, i found a be

21、autiful card attached to the first page, giving me best wishes. _ 附加提能詞匯升級。(2019全國卷書面表達)since the school thinks this tournament is very important, i hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. since the school _ this tournament, i hope we can devote ourselves t

22、o becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. attaches great importance toperformer n. 表演者；執行者performance n. 演出；表現；履行3perform vi. & vt. 表演；演奏；履行(約定、諾言、命令等)(1)perform ones job 做本職工作perform a(n) role in 在中起作用perform ones duty/promise 履行職責/諾言perform a task 執行任務perform an operation/experiment 做手術

23、/試驗(2)put on/give a performance 演出夯基單句語法填空。(2019浙江卷)they held large concerts and _ (perform) at clubs. they became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in england. as everyone knows, she performs an important role _ our organization. performedin(天津卷書面表達)in order to have a good _ (perform), i hav

24、e made good preparations for it. once _ (perform), the works of beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. performanceperformed提能單句寫作。(2019全國卷書面表達)with the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we _ _. 為了給當地的慈善機構籌款，我們邀請了幾位著名的音樂家和歌手來表演古典音樂。have invited several famous mus

25、icians and singers to perform classic music unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉；親密；精通4familiar adj. 熟悉的；親近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；與熟悉起來be familiar to 為所熟悉(1)be familiar with其主語通常是指人的名詞；(2)be familiar to其主語通常是人們所知曉的事物。夯基單句語法填空。(2019全國卷)it also doesnt require a new type of technology that people ar

26、ent already familiar _. the voice on the phone sounded familiar _ me. withto提能一句多譯。(2019全國卷書面表達)一方面，我很熟悉中國畫，因為我的父親是一位中國畫家。for one thing, i _，for my father is a chinese painter. for one thing, chinese painting _，for my father is a chinese painter. am quite familiar with chinese paintingis quite famil

27、iar to me5rely on 依賴；依靠；信任(1)rely on sb. for help/assistance/support 依靠某人幫助/支持rely on(doing) sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事rely on sb. to do sth. 依賴/指望某人做某事rely on it that 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可相賴的；可相信的；可靠的(3)depend on/count on依靠；依賴夯基單句語法填空。those who you can rely _ at any time are _ (rely) friends. many people

28、 now would rely on _ (surf) the internet rather than read newspapers for news. you can rely on _ that they will finish the work ahead of schedule. onreliablesurfingit提能一句多譯。你可以相信他會準時來的。_ (doing)_ (to do)_ (用it作形式賓語)you can rely on/upon his coming on time. you can rely on/upon him to come on time. yo

29、u can rely on/upon it that he will come on time. 6break up 打碎；解體；破裂；結束；放假；驅散；拆分break down 出故障；拋錨；失敗；身體垮掉；把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破門而入；打斷(談話)break into 強行闖入；突然起來break out (戰爭、火災)爆發；發生break off 折斷；中斷break away from 脫離；掙脫；背叛break through 克服；突圍；突破夯基寫出下列句中break up的含義。im surprised to hear that sue and pa

30、ul have broken up. theyseemed very happy together when i last saw them. _ the meeting didnt break up until deep at night. _ the police came running and broke up the crowd. _ when does the school break up for the summer holiday？ _ (2017江蘇卷閱讀)such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be

31、 broken up. _ 分手結束驅散放假分裂； 解體提能完成句子。my car _，and i was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 我的車拋錨了，我在高速公路上等了一個小時才有人停下來幫忙。_ the guards, the prisoner desperately _ a room. the police _ much hardship and arrested him at last. 從看守者手中逃脫后，囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。警察克服了很多困難，最終將其逮捕。broke down

32、having broken away frombroke intobroke through7above all最重要；首先after all畢竟；終究all in all整體說來；總而言之in all全部；合計first of all首先at all (否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟夯基用all的相關短語填空。(2019江蘇卷)_，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. (2018天津卷單選)bob th

33、ought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _. now keep quite still，and, _，dont try to talk. _，you can talk about american customs and festivals because chinese students are interested in them. after allafter allabove allfirst of all提能單句寫作。(2019全國卷書面表達)_，id like to

34、 _ _ you and your performance. 總之，我想對你和你的演出表示熱烈的歡迎。above allexpress my warm welcome to most of which 是“名詞/代詞介詞關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句。8the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. 組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。(1)“名詞/代詞ofwhi

35、ch/whom”結構引導定語從句。此類結構常見的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostofwhich/whom等形式。(此結構中的which，whom不能換成that，who)(2)“then. ofwhich”結構一般可以與“whosen. ”結構互換。夯基單句語法填空。many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. our class also has problems of its own,

36、the most obvious one of _ is the students laziness. maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. whomwhichwhich提能一句多譯。他有三個女兒，他們都出國深造了。he has three daughters. _ for further education. (簡單句)he has three daughters, _ _. (并列句)he has three daughters, _. (定語從句)all of them

37、 went abroadall of whom went abroad for further studyand all of them went abroad for further education3 高效演練素能提升單句語法填空1this information is organized in _ form of item. 解析：考查冠詞。句意：該信息以item形式組織。in the form of“以形式”。為固定結構，故填the。2he pretended to be _ (study) when his father stepped into his room. 解析：考查非謂

38、語動詞。句意：當他父親進他的房間時他假裝在學習。pretend接不定式的進行式，意為“假裝正在做某事”。故填studying。thestudying3its a common belief _ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _ using them in all aspects of life. 解析：考查名詞性從句和介詞短語。第一空是同位語從句，從句不缺成分，意義完整，所以故用that引導；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，與熟悉起來”。故填that；with。thatwith4i used

39、to live in bangalore, india, _ the traffic is heavy for most of the day. 解析：考查定語從句。句意：我過去住在印度的班加羅爾，那里每天大多數時間里交通都很擁擠。從句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地點狀語，先行詞是bangalore表地點，所以填關系副詞where。where5my favorite writer is mo yan, some of _ novels have a surprising ending. 解析：考查定語從句。此處為“不定代詞of關系代

40、詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，關系代詞在從句中作定語，所以用whose。6emperor kangxi came to this village twice, thus _ (earn) it the name huangcheng. 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：康熙皇帝兩次駕臨這個村莊，這個村莊也因此贏得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子結構完整，也是earn的邏輯主語，故用earning這一現在分詞作結果狀語。whoseearning7on her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents _ which a note was att

41、ached，saying “we love you so much. ”解析：考查定語從句。attach與介詞to搭配，意為“附上；附加”，故定語從句用to which引導。故填to。8my parents always attach great importance _ my getting a good education. 解析：考查介詞。句意：我的父母一直非常重視讓我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to“認為非常重要”，為固定搭配，符合句意。故填介詞to。toto9you are old enough to earn your own _ (live).

42、 解析：考查固定短語。句意：你足夠大了，可自己謀生了。earn/make ones living為固定搭配，意為“謀生”。故填living。10you can rely on _ that we will finish the work ahead of time. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：你可以放心，我們會提前完成工作的。rely on it that “相信”。故填it。livingit11your _ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you lear

43、n. 解析：考查名詞。句意：如果你養成思考如何學習的習慣，作為學生，你的表現將會是優秀的。根據句子結構，此需要名詞作主語，故填performance“表現，行為，成就”。performance12to be great，you must be smart，confident，and, _ all, honest. 解析：考查固定短語。句意：要成為偉大的人物，你必須聰明、自信，而最重要的是，要誠實。above all“首先，最重要的是”。故填above。above13the shop charges less if the customers pay _ cash. 解析：考查介詞。in cas

44、h“用現金”。故填in。14he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 解析：考查非限制性定語從句。填關系代詞which指代windows。15teenagers are supposed to attach _ (they) to the studying of practical knowledge. 解析：考查代詞。由句意知，填反身代詞themselves。inwhichthemselves單句改錯1he is really consideri

45、ng devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. _ 2it is said that he will give performance in our city next month. _ 3their marriage has been broken up since the incident came about. _ educate educatinggive后加a去掉been4honestly speaking，her devotion of the job had made her

46、respected by all her students. _ 5the interview, broadcasting live across the nation the other day, attracted large numbers of viewers. _ 6he would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. _ of tobroadcasting broadcastknowing know完成句子1如果你以問問題的方式提出請求，聽起來會更有禮貌。(form)youd sound a lot more polite

47、if you make a request _ a question. 2他總是樂于助人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。(familiar)(1)_. (2)_. in the form ofhe is always willing to help others，so everyone here is familiar with himhe is always willing to help others，so he is familiar to everyone here3說實在地，鄭和，明朝的一位探險家，是中國歷史上我最喜愛的人物。(to be honest)_ 4他寫了兩本小說，都很暢銷。(代

48、詞ofwhich)_ 5沒有護照你就不能離開這個國家。(not without )_ to be honest，zheng he，an explorer in ming dynasty，is my favorite figure in chinese history. he has written two books，both of which sell well. you cant leave the country without a passport. 語篇填空most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician.

49、 they have dreamed 1._ playing in front of audience. honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to 2._ (become) rich and famous. many musicians meet and form a band. they may start 3._ a group of high-school students. at first, they may play to 4._ (passerby) in the street. later, they m

50、ay give 5._ (perform) in pubs or clubs. of course they want to make a lot of moneyof/aboutbecomingaspassers-byperformances however, there was one band 6._ (call) the monkees that started in a different way. it began as a tv show. the tv organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, 7._ they co

51、uld find only one. they had to use actors, 8._ had to rely on other musicians to help them. they just pretended 9._ (sing). each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups, and after a year or so, the monkees began to play and sing 10._ (they) own songs like a real bandcalledbutwhoto singtheir話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文假設你是李華，你和你的朋友在舉辦音樂節時遇到一些問題，寫信向你的朋友to