1、連讀一、連讀的條件 相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關，同屬一個意群。連讀所構成的音 節一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可讀得太重。? 1. “輔音 + 元音 ”型 連讀在同一個意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結尾，后 一個詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。eg. I manEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Blackworkedinanofficeyesterday.Putiton,please.Notatall.Please pickitup.? 2. “ r/re元+音 ”型連讀 r 變音如果前

2、一個詞是以 -r 或者-re 結尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這時的 r 或 re 不但要發 /r/ ，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。eg. They re my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister?for example但是，如果一個音節的前

3、后都有字母 r，即使后面的詞以元音開頭，也 不能連讀。The black clouds are coming nearer and neare（r. nearer與 and 不可連讀）? 3. “輔音 +半元音 ”型連讀 輔音 +you英語語音中的 /j/ 和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞是以輔音結尾，后一個 詞是以半元音，特別是 /j/開頭 ,特別是 you，此時也要連讀。eg.Press you handPass your examguess your ageDid you see itdid you like itThankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get th

4、ere lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea ？ Couldyou help me, please?“音的同化 ”常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/ ，did you聽上成了 /dIdVu/ ，would you 成了 /wudVu/ ，could you 成了 /kudVu/ 。? 加 j: 前一個詞是以 /ei/ /ai/ /?:/ /i:/ /i/ /e/ 這 幾個元音 結 尾的情況 時需在后面加上 /j/ ? Hurry up? 加 w: 遇到前一個 詞是以 /au/ / /?u /u:/ /u/ 結 尾的情況 時 需在后面加上 /w/? How ofte

5、n do you swim? 4. “元音+元音”元音音素 型連讀 如果前一個詞以元音結尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，這兩個音往往也要 自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。eg. Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here?She can t carryit.It ll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to answer.? 5.當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時，意群與意

6、群之間即使有兩個 相鄰的輔音與元音出現，也不可連讀。Isit ahat or a cat?(hat 與 or 之間不可以連讀) Thereisa good book in my desk. (book 與 in 之間不可以連讀) Can you speakEnglish or French? (English 與 or 之間不可以連讀) Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet與 at，eight 與 or 之間不可以連讀)She opened the door and walkedin. (door 與 and 之間不可以連讀)

7、二、失去爆破6個爆破音有 3對/p/，/b/; /t/，/d/; /k/ ，/g/ 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發音的準 備，但并不發音，稍稍停頓后就發后面的音。? 1. “爆破音 +爆破音 ”型6 個爆破音中的任意 2 個相臨時，前一個爆破音會失去爆破，即由相 關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發后面的爆破 eg. The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) tim

8、e does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.Were going to wokr on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It s a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a

9、chea(p) book, but it s a goo(d) book.? 2. “爆破音 +摩擦音 ”型 如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音(如 /f/ ，/s/，/W/，/T/ 等)，那么前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個摩擦音 則要完全爆破。eg. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Uncle Li s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I do

10、n (t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult. Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.三、濁化? 1、 S 后面的清輔音要濁化 eg. discussion： c 濁化成 g stand： t 濁化成 d expression： p 濁化成 b? 2 、美音中： t 在單詞的中間被濁化成 d 如： writer ，聽起來和 rider 的發音幾乎沒有區別 letterladder 美國人和加拿大人發音為了省事，習慣清音濁化，尤其是 t 在單詞的 中間一定會濁化成 d ， 但英國人發音不會這樣，這也是英音和美音的 一大區別。

11、了解這一濁化原則，會給聽力帶來一些幫助。四、弱讀 一般來說： 實詞重讀，如動詞、名詞、副詞等； 虛詞弱讀，如介詞、代詞等。弱讀的規則一般是：元音音節弱化成 E ，如單詞 for, from, to, some, am, do, have, does強式 fC: frC:m tU: sQm Am dU: hAv dQz 弱式 f frm t sm m d hv dz五、英音和美音的差異由于美音的流行，四級考試聽力也以美音為主，但是，由于歷史的原 因，我國大多數英語教師的發音，仍然以英音為主，所以，我們腦海 中根深蒂固的英式發音，可能和磁帶中的發音不一致，進而造成四級 聽力中的障礙。英語和美語在讀

12、音上的差異主要反映在元音字母 a, o 和輔音字母 r 的不同讀音上。在 ask, cant, dance, fast, path 這一類的單詞中，英國人將字母 a 讀作 a:，而美國人則讀作 ? ，所以這些詞在美國人口中就成了 AskkAntdAnsfAst 和pB:W 。常見的連讀短語及句子1. Sit on the chair2. Without any difficulty3. in a minute4. a woman of forty5. best of all6. arrive in the city7. at eight o clock8. an old man and a g

13、irl9. ask any person10. walk across the street11. on a foggy day12. a student in the English Department13. in our classroom14. talk with a friend of mine15. fall in the river16. tell us a story17. find it in my desk18. waited and waited19. run after it20. at the end of the street21. here and there22

14、. sit at the other end of the room23. after a while24. take for example25. for an hour26. a pair of trousers27. wait for a student28. find the answer after all29. put more on her plate30. take care of it31. can t hear it32. no air and water33. the other answer34. 150 kilometers per hour35. a fire in

15、 a forest36. discover a new star37. doctor and nurse38. far easier than that39. the owner of the house40. the paper in the desk1. I don t understand the theory at all.2. Jane has saved a lot of money.3. It isn ur mt isotake.4. My mother came and opened the door.5. Instead of a shirt, Tom bought a ja

16、cket.6. There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.7. I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.8. Don t let him in while Im reading.9. He is a tall and handsome young man.10. When I went into my office, he was talking with a friend of his.11. While I was waiting for our bus, th

17、e rain stopped.12. There is only one hospital in the town.13. Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.14. He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.15. Here is your bag.16. He is standing at the other end of the bridge.17. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen, we have used them all.18. Could you

18、open the door for us?19. He didn t finish his work until aeftiegrh t yesterday evening.20. Don t worry, we ll find the answer after all.1. This is the lost and found office.2. My telephone number is 555-9470.3. I couldn t help overhearing what you said about an orchestra.4. I m in perfect health.5.

19、I ve a pcetr fheeart.6. You win and I cook dinner for the entire family.7. She was impressed by the relaxed and informal atmosphere.8. I m just here to do some research.9. Do you ever smoke at meal times?10. Some patients seemed almost normal.11. But wouldn u tl iykoe to go into the village sometime

20、s to buy your own tobacco?12. He was a gentle and mild-mannered old fellow.13. Dr. Carmichael was easily persuaded to let her talk to Maurice.14. Gillian felt slightly uneasy as the porter unlocked the gate and waved her through.15. Oh, thank you very much,Ok.16. I ve never been out that way before

21、at all to Australia or the Far East.17. The food was strictly fish and chips.18. In addition to this, we were most unhappy with the arrangements for our journey home.19. Have you ever been to an exhibition?20. The Indians are bad and the white man is good and brave.21. Columbus thought he had arrive

22、d in India.22. I remember going into the camp and getting a hot meal and clean clothes.23. You need to work at it.24. I made enough for an army.25. I ll make you two fried egg.26. The same shift on Tuesday.27. Her last question is about her other interest.28. I hope your friend sends in an applicati

23、on.29. They have their own special characteristics.30. The other waiter hid the bottle I d opened wrongly.31. This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.32. You re going to go round to the managers desk and steal all the money33. I think it s risky.34. If you walk out with 50,000 po

24、unds under your arm, somebody will surely notice you.35. You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on, and a black rubbish bag in your pocket.36. When you get there, radio Ginger and tell him to come.37. Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the wind

25、is light.38. The flight recorder of the DC10 airliner which crashed in the Antartic a fortnight ago.39. Fifteen people are to appear in court in Manchester.40. The trouble began when groups of rival supporters whose teams had both been playing London clubs began to insult each other.41. Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?42. Mary stopped outside a shoe shop and looked in the window.43. When an atom is divided, heat appears.44. Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.45. He hoped it would lead to a basis for