1、 一對一個性化學案教師：鐘天映 學生： 年級： 初三 科目： 英語 日期: 2014 年 月 時間： 課題名稱：九年級英語下冊Module7-Module8鞏固訓練教學目標：使學生熟悉并掌握模塊7-8的基本知識點以及答題方法重 難 點：教學步驟及內容：九年級下冊 Moudle7-8重點語法一、復習歸納被動語態的用法：動詞過去分詞須注意的要點：1帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變為被動語態，如：She bought me a new car -I _ _ a new car by him .A new car _ _ _ me by him .2短語動詞變為被動語態時，不能丟掉構成短語動詞的介詞或副詞。如：O

2、ld man should _ politely .A. be spoken B. be spoken to C. be taken care D. be looked3帶復合賓語的動詞變被動語態時，只把賓語變為被動句的主語，賓語補足語還保留在原處，成為主語補足語。如：I heard Jane playing the piano in her room .Jane _ _ _ the piano in the room .4主動句中在感官動詞see, hear ,watch, feel, notice等，及使役動詞let, make, have 等后面省略to的不定式，變為被動句時，應加上to

3、，如：The girl is made _ ( stay ) in the room .They were often heard _(sing ) Beijing Opera in the park .5 注意這兩組詞組的區別聯系：A: be used to do sth , be used as , be used byused to do sth be used to doing sthB: be made from be made of be made intobe made for be made by把下列句子改寫為被動語態1)We are going to look for th

4、e missing bike in the school ._2)Bob has cleaned up the classroom_3)we should do something to protect the endangered animals ._4)Can you understand what he said ?_5)Will these students plant some trees around our school ?_6)The teacher often made him stand outside because he was too naughty_被動語態專項練習

5、1. it _ like that .A. can do B. be done C. can be done D. is doing2. My shoes are worn out , can they _?A. be mended B. mended C. are mended D. mend3. The medicine must _ on time .A. take B. taken C. be taken D. are taken4. The trees _ on both sides of the road .a. can planted B. can be planted C. p

6、lant D. are planting5. _ the machine _ for keeping warm ?A. Is, used B. Do , use C. Is ,using D. Did ,use6. The teapot _ for keeping tea hot after it _.a. is used , was made B. is using , is makingC. uses , makes D. is using , is making7. The medicine _ cool, clean and dry .A. must keep B. must be k

7、ept C. must be carried D. must be in8. - My watch _.- Dont worry , lets go to the Lost &Found .A. is lost B ,is broken C. has found D. has stopped9. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital .A.,takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken10. this kind of desk _ wood .A. is making

8、of B. made of C. is made from D. is made of11. Today computers _ in both cities and towns .A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using12. Oh, this is a big shop , Do you know when it _?A. built , B. was built C. has built D. has been built13, Dont eat the food , It _.A. is smelled bad B. sme

9、lls well C. smelled badly D. smells bad14. The 2009 China F1 car race _ in Shanghai .A. is held B.will hold C. has held D. will be held15. The flowers _ every day , or theyll die .A. must water B. can be watered C, should water D. must be watered16. Pleased show me the watch that you want _.A. it re

10、paired B. to have repaired C. to have it repaired D. to repair it .17. we _ not to play computer games .A. tell B told C. are told D. said18. The children should be told _ the traffic rules .A. to break B. break C. not to break D. to not break19. Tell those children _ there , it is dangerous .A. not

11、 swim B. dont swim C. not to swim D. to not swim20 .What do you make _ your mother on her birthday ?A. give B. to give C. given C. to giving21.He was often made _ in the classroom .A. cry B. cries C. to cry D. crying22. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time .A. are covered

12、B. will be covered C. are covering D, will cover23. The lights must _ before you leave the classroom .A. turn on B. turn off C. be turning on D. be turned off24. People can _ running everywhere , Do you kanow what _/A. see, has happened B. see, happensC, be seen , is happened D. be seen , is happeni

13、ng25. What makes you _ it is going to rain tomorrow ?A. to think B. thought C. think D. thinking26. -Is there a new factory near here ?-Yes, it _ only a few months ago .A. is found B, was found C. was founded D. would be founded27. Today , the forests have almost gone , people must _ down many trees

14、 .A. stop to cut B. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting28. -Your sweater looks nice, is it _ wool ?-Yes, and it is _ Inner Mongolia .A. made of , made by B. made of ; made inC. made by , made for D. made by , made from29. You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. w

15、ill be done C. has done D. have done30. -What do you think of the football match yesterday ?-Well , It s surprising , the strongest team of our school _.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed二、復習歸納動詞不定式to do的用法: 構成：to + do(動詞原形)在句子中的用法：1. 用作賓語 (v. + to do )I want (buy) a computer. 我想買一臺電腦。同類短語

16、：need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to dobegin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do stop to do go on to do 2. 用作賓語補足語：(v. + sb. + to do )She asked me (help) her. 她叫我幫她一下。同類短語：want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find

17、 sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do注意：作賓語補足語不帶to ：Lets (clean) our classroom.讓我們清潔課室。I saw him （cross） the street. 我看見他橫過了馬路。常見動詞有：使役動詞: let, make, have 感官動詞: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to注意：do做賓補表示全過程，doing做賓補表示部分過程：I heard her singing in the next room. 我聽見她正在隔壁房間唱歌。I

18、heard her sing in the next room. 我曾經聽見她在隔壁房間唱歌。我看見她正在書房跳舞。 我曾經在書房看他跳舞。 3. 用作狀語：I went there to see my teacher. (目的) The boy was too frightened to move. (結果)4.用作主語 (這時可將其用形式主語it來替換)To be here at Christmas time is my dream. 5. 用作表語His work is to feed the animals. My wish is be a scientist.6. 用作定語 (這時不

19、定式與被修飾詞有動賓關系。若是不及物動詞, 介詞不能省略)Give me something to drink. 給我一些喝的。I have two books to read. 我有兩本書要讀。I dont have a pen to write with. 我沒有筆寫字。The ice is hard enough to skate on. 冰足夠硬去滑。7. 疑問詞who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可構成不定式短語, 在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語等。When to start has not been decided. (主語)

20、 dont know what to do. (賓語)He can tell you where to get the book. (賓語補足語)The question is who(m) to ask. (表語)比較(Compare)I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it.I dont know what to do about it.動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式的用法區別： promise, decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn + to do sth.He has promi

21、sed to behave better later.The boy decided （不做）a sailor. I hope to go to college. He us. 他同意幫助我們了。She chose to study chemistry. He failed to persuade him. Do you wish to eat alone?enjoy, finish, keep, mind, suggest, cant help + doing sth.Would you mind my coming with you?He suggested going out for a

22、 walk. I couldnt help crying.他對聽音樂總是興致勃勃。 He always enjoys to music.我打掃完房間了。 I have finished .你不能像這樣老變主意。 You shouldnt keep your ideas like this. love, hate, forget, remember, stop, like, try, mean + to do sth./ doing sth.Mary loves _reading/ to read_. She forgot him要去告訴他了. 我永遠忘不了初次寄信的情景。Ill never f

23、orget a letter for the first time.I remember seeing her once. = I remember that I (see) her once.Remember me. = I hope youll phone me. 他停下來跟我說話。He stopped . 他停止講話 He stopped . 他喜歡游泳。He likes . 我不想打擾你。I dont like to disturb you . 她試著寫作文。She tried .她設法打電話找你。She tried to get you on the phone.我本來打算今天給你這

24、本書的, 可是我忘了。I meant _ to give you this book_ today, but I forgot.這意味著浪費時間。This means _wasting much time. ask, tell, get, wish, want, teach, know, understand + sb. to do sth.I asked himto come here early. Get him a doctor. 勸他去找醫生看看。 3. Ive known him _ _ very fast. 我聽說他跑得比較快。4. What did you understand

25、him _ ? 你認為他說的是什么意思呢？ make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel , notice + sb. do sth.I cant make the horse go. 我無法使這匹馬走動。 I wont have (允許，容許) you say such things. 我可不許你說這樣的話。My mother wouldnt let me go to the film. 我媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。Did you notice him leave the house? 你看到他離開房間了嗎？I often the song. 我經常聽到他唱歌

26、。 be + happy, glad, pleased, angry, sorry, lucky, slow, quick, careful, ready, nice + to do sth.I am sorry to hear that.He is wrong to say so.I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap. think, make, find, feel + it + adj. / n + to do sth.I found it very important to learn English well. = I found that v

27、ery important to learn English well. I feel it my duty to do so.= I feel that _ my duty to do so.Its + difficult, hard, easy, possible, impossible, important + ( for + sb. ) + to do sth.Its + clever, wise, kind, good, right, nice wrong, bad, cruel silly, stupid, foolish, careful, careless + (of + sb

28、.) + to do sth.It is hard you to do it well. = For you to do it well is hard. It is kind you to help me. = You are kind to help me.ts clever him to say so. It is impossible you to finish it. It was wrong you to tell a lie. It was careless you to make so many mistakes in the exam. It is silly her to

29、do such a thing. It is important you to learn English well.動詞不定式todo專項練習單項選擇( ) 1. - Youve done very well this time. - Its really kind _. A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so( ) 2. It is better to lose ones life than _. A. if you lose your spirit B. losin

30、g his spirit C. to lose ones spirit D. your spirit getting lost( ) 3. I cant work in this way. - Why not _ it in some other way? A. try to do B. try doing C. trying to doD. trying doing( ) 4. Since you find it difficult _ a decision, youd better a discussion( 討論) with your parents. A. reach; haveB.

31、reaching; have C. reach; havingD. to reach; have( ) 5. My father hates(痛恨) _. He never allows me _. A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke( ) 6. The girl was beginning _. A. get angry B. to get angry C. getting angry D. angry( ) 7. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. to choose which( ) 8. The bag is too heavy for me _. A. to carry itB. not to carry it C. to carryD. not to carry( ) 9. The t